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All published articles 6159

Pattern and Trends of Respiratory Disease Admissions at the Emergency Paediatrics Unit of Jos University Teaching Hospital – A Four Year Review

Esther S. Yiltok, Helen O. Akhiwu, Christopher S. Yilgwan, Emeka U. Ejeliogu, Collins John, Augustine O. Ebonyi & Stephen Oguche · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Respiratory diseases contributes substantially to the number of Paediatric admissions and deaths especially in low income countries. Understanding the trends will help in health planning and resource distribution. This study is to describe the pattern and trend of respirato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34099

In vitro Antimicrobial Activities of Ethanol Extract of Distemonanthus benthamianus (Aayan) Baillon (Fabaceae) on Streptococcus mutans

O. O. Mebude, B. A. Adeniyi & T. O. Lawal · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Objectives: The objective of this research was to evaluate the antimicrobial potential of Distemonanthus benthamianus on Streptococcus mutans. Methods: The antimicrobial activities of ethanol extract of Distemonanthus benthamianus was done on Streptococcus mutans using the agar w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/26954

Prediction of Intrauterine Growth Restriction in High Pulsatility Index of Uterine Artery

Nidhi Sharma, Sunayana Srinivasan, Krishnamurthy Jayashree, Kulasekaran Nadhamuni, Meenakshi Subbiah & Vijayaraghavan Rajagopalan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Introduction: Intrauterine growth restriction is a significant cause of neonatal mortality. The uterine artery Doppler waveform becomes transformed into a high flow with low resistance at 22-24 weeks. The apt way to reduce intrauterine growth restriction is to identify the antena...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34137

Human Exposure to Poultry and Poultry Products and the Risk of Death from Hematopoietic & Lymphatic Cancers

S. Bangara, N. Preacely, M. J. Felini & E. S. Johnson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to obtain preliminary information on occupational exposures responsible for the excess of hematopoietic & lymphatic (H&L) cancers previously observed in cohort mortality studies of workers in poultry slaughtering and processing plant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34034

Utilization of Emergency Care – A Retrospective Study at the University of Szeged, Hungary

Agnes Maroti-Nagy, Zoltan Peto, Péter Kanizsai, Katalin Virag & Edit Paulik · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: In Hungary, there are limited data available on the demographic data and disease characteristics of patients requiring emergency care. The aim of this study was to explore disease distribution by age and sex of inpatient casualty admissions in Hungary. Study Design: Retrosp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33811

Potential Neuro-therapeutic Effect of Flaxseed Oil on the Striatum of Rotenone Mice Model of Parkinson’ Diseases

Philemon Dauda Shallie, Olugbenga Olawole Olayinka, Helen Bassey Akpan, Olutoye Jibrin Otulana, Oluwole Ojo Alese, Bamidele Richard Babatunde, Damilola Joseph Talabi & Oluwadamilola Faith Shallie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: This study investigated the potential neuro-therapeutic effect of Flaxseed oil on the striatum of Rotenone mice model of Parkinson’ diseases’ Study Design: Fifty-six adult male and female mice (Mus musculus) weighing between 23.9-26.3 grams were used for this study. The mice...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34207

Effect of Adhesion Promoter on Bond Strength of Reconditioned Brackets – an In vitro Study

Vikas Garg, Yuvika Mittal, Shefally Garg, Munish Goel, Sanjeev Soni & Sukhpal Kaur · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Objectives: To compare the shear bond strength of recycled orthodontic metal brackets using an adhesion booster and conventional primer and using the Adhesive Remnant Index (ARI) score to assess the site of debonding. Materials and Methods: Eighty premolar teeth were randomly div...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/29483

Tissue Penetration of Bipolar Electrosurgery at Different Power Settings

Rupert Ricks, Suzanne Hopcroft, Manish Powari, Andrew Carswell & Phillip Robinson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Introduction: Bipolar electro-surgery is used in all disciplines of surgery to aid in haemostasis. Although common sense dictates tissue penetration will be effected by power settings, no formal evaluation of this effect has been made. We performed an experiment to accurately mea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33773

Preliminary Study of the Possible Benefit of the Reversible Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor Donepezil for Cognitive Impairment Associated with Corticorticosteroid Treatment for Presumptive Neurosarcoidsosis with a Lesion in the Right Basal Ganglia and Thal

Laurie Jo Moore, Mila Goldner- Vukov, Rachel Huso, Risa Ishino & Samuel Althauser · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To present the case of a patient diagnosed by neurology with neurosarcoidsosis with cognitive impairment after long-term treatment with corticosteroids who showed marked improvement in his cognition upon initiation of donepezil. To provide a brief overview of the treatment...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33821

Traditional Bone Setters in Port Harcourt Nigeria: Perception, Patronage and Practice: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study

T. E. Diamond, S. E. B. Ibeanusi & R. C. Echem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Treatment of musculoskeletal disorders by Traditional Bone Setters (TBS) is as old as man’s effort at caring for his bone. In spite of the numerous limb-deforming and limb-threatening complications caused by this unorthodox method of care, the TBS still enjoy high pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34332

Anemia-an Unnoticed Entity in Asian Males A Focus on the Anemic Parameters of Adult Males in Pakistan

Ayesha Nageen, Saera Suhail Kidwai, Farhat Bashir, Jamal Ara & Syed Muhammad Munir · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: There is a general lack of awareness that anemia could be present in a significant number of apparently healthy adult males which might then lead to a misdiagnosis and a prolonged suffering of the patient. This study questions the frequency of anemia in healthy adult...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33695

Ponticulus posticus: Anatomical Variation in Posterior Arch of the Atlas Vertebra Evaluated in Lateral Cephalometric Radiography

Sabryna Renata Closs, Alexandre Rodrigues Freire, Sarah Teixeira Costa, Rafael Araujo, Felippe Bevilacqua Prado, Eduardo Daruge Júnior & Ana Cláudia Rossi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To evaluate the prevalence of the Ponticulus posticus in a Brazilian sample and discuss about the importance of this anatomical variation in forensic dentistry area. Study Design: Observational and transversal study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Morphology, An...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/30378

Methanolic Leaf Extract of Diospyros chloroxylon Modulates Hepatic Redox Profile and Cell Proliferation in Dimethylamine-treated Rats

G. E. Adeleke, O. T. Adedosu, O. K. Afolabi, O. O. Arinde & T. M. Oyedokun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Dimethylamine (DMA) is a toxicant commonly present in foods, air and water. Diospyros species is a group of plants being reported to contain several bioactive agents. The study was aimed at investigating the biological activities of Diospyros chloroxylon leaf extract (DCLE) on DM...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33242

Comparision of Healing Period after Frenectomy Using Scalpel, Electrocautery & Diode Laser

Deepa Gandhi & Pratik Gandhi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: An Aberrant frenum encroaches the gingival health when it is attached too closely to the gingival margin, either due to interference in the plaque control or due to a muscle pull. Such condition has to be treated by frenectomy which can be performed by scalpel, electr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/32876

Evaluation of a Chromogenic Medium for the Detection of ESBL with Comparison to Double Disk Synergy Test

C. C. Ezeanya, N. R. Agbakoba, C. E. Ejike & S. I. Okwelogu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Extended Spectrum Beta Lactamase (ESBL) producing bacterial strains are the major causes of nosocomial and community-acquired infections worldwide. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of Brilliance ESBL Agar (BEA) (a chromogenic culture medium) for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/33259