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All published articles 6159

Assessing the Impact of Pre-Third-Party Logistics (PRE-3PLS) and 3PLS on Viral Load Sample Turn-around Time in the Management of HIV/AIDS Patients in Ekiti State, Nigeria: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study

Adedotun O Esan, Abiodun Akinyeye-Ojo, Ritu Rana & Sunkanmi Fadoju · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: In 2014, The Joint United Nations Program on HIV/AIDS and its partners launched the 90–90–90 treatment targets, which aimed to diagnose 90% of all people living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (PLHIV), 90% of PLHIV should be on antiretroviral therapy (ART) and 90% o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45792

Digital Health Augmented Orthopedic Recovery in Worker’s Compensation Patients Demonstrates Good Engagement

Timothy Hui & Jamin Gorham · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Research on orthopedic recovery for injured workers covered by the United States Worker’s Compensation System is limited, revealing challenges with poorer outcomes and low engagement.  Current literature shows non-compliance to home exercise plans as high as 70%.  One possible so...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45793

Hospitalizations Due to Covid-19 in a Public Hospital of Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), Brazil

Ligia Oro, Maria Eduarda Raupp Martins, Jeana Cristina Barretta, Arlete Medeiros & Junir Antônio Lutinski · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Covid-19 began in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019 and was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020. The risk groups related to a serious outcome are: age >75 years, men, severe obesity, hypertension, diabetes and cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Objective: Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45786

Epidemiological Profile of Leprosy in the State of Pará between the Years 2019 and 2023

Marcos Vinicius Luz Barbosa, Carolina Brandão Campêlo, Daniel Messias Vasconcellos, Gabriel Abucater Wal Menin, Jose Osmar Oliveira Neto, Matheus Valente dos Santos, Miriam Flávia Moura de Souza, Naara Silveira Abdon Melo, Camila Carvalho do Vale, Rosiane Pinheiro Rodrigues, Thayse Moraes de Moraes, Larissa Cristina Machado de Barros & Sergio Alexandre Oliveira Malcher · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Objective: This study aims to analyze the epidemiological profile of reported leprosy cases in the state of Pará between the years 2019 and 2023. Methods: Regarding methodological aspects, this is an epidemiological, retrospective, quantitative, cross-sectional, observational, an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45787

Inadvertent Knot Formation on a Lumbar Epidural Catheter: A Rare Complication

Ricardo Serna-Muñoz, Roberto Jimenez-Contreras, Jose Eduardo Etulain-Gonzalez, Ana Cristina Gonzalez-Estavillo & Mario Sánchez Franco MD · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

The knotting of an epidural catheter is an unusual complication that can result in disfunction of the catheter, difficult removal and may require surgical management.We report a case of knot formation on a lumbar epidural catheter, introduced at the L2-L3 level, which presented d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45788

The Management of Urological Emergencies During Pregnancy

Osman Suliman, Nawal Mohammed, Faris Almahdi, Sara Altom, Ibrahim Hassan, Emad Alsaedi, Riham Abd Elmagid & Rana Abd Elmagid · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Urological emergencies during pregnancy, though rare, can pose significant risks to both maternal and fetal health. Because of changes in the body during pregnancy, conditions like urinary tract infections (UTIs), pyelonephritis, nephrolithiasis, hydronephrosis, and obstructive u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45789

Assessment of Four Different Methods of Measuring Biparietal Diameter through Comparative Analysis: A Prospective Study

Joseph Anthony Ndukwu, Tochukwu Nicholas Ugwu, Chidinma Ogochukwu Ukachukwu & Theophilus Edoki · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

The study evaluates the accuracy of the different methods of measuring biparietal diameter (BPD) as an index of estimating gestational age (GA). This study was a prospective comparative analysis with 107 pregnant patient’s participants. They were examined abdominally in universit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45784

Effect of Orthodontic Forces on the Periodontium of Tooth with Extrusive Luxation

Ariane Fernanda Carvalho, Jussimar Scheffer Castilhos, Elaine Manoela Porto Amorim, Priscilla do Monte Ribeiro Busato, João Paulo de Arruda Amorim & Mauro Carlos Agner Busato · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: This study assessed the effect of different types of orthodontic forces (continuous (C), continuous interrupted (Ci) and intermittent (I)) on the amount of tooth movement (TM) and root resorption (RR) mesio-vestibular and intermediate (RRmv, RRi, respectively) of teeth subm...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45785

Perception of Doctors in Surgical Specialties about Fasting Guidelines for Day Case Surgeries in a Tertiary Hospital in South-South, Nigeria

Christie N Mato, Fiekabo Hart, Agiriye Harry & Uyoata Johnson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Preoperative fasting is a prescribed period before a procedure, when patients are not allowed oral liquids and solids. It is an essential aspect of anaesthesia, as lack of practice is detrimental to the patient. This study was carried out to assess the perception of d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45781

Influence of Dentoalveolar Trauma and Orthodontic Forces on Dentin Pulp Complex: A Experimental Study in Rats

Jussimar Scheffer Castilhos, Ariane Fernanda Carvalho, Priscilla do Monte Ribeiro, Elaine Manoela Porto, João Paulo de Arruda Amorim & Mauro Carlos Agner Busato · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: The present study aims to analyze the amount of tooth movement and pulp conditions in teeth with dentoalveolar trauma history (extrusive luxation), when three types of orthodontic forces are applied. Study Design: Experimental research. Methodology: Wistar rats (n = 48) wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45782

A Community-Based Survey on Diabetes Mellitus at Mile One Market, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Korubo F. I & Opurum H. C · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Background: Diabetes mellitus remains a major public health concern, with multiple demographic, blood glucose, and lifestyle factors contributing to its risk. The associations between diabetes risk and various parameters, including age, sex, occupation, residence, alcohol consump...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45783

The Impact of Children's Oral Health on Families: The Role of Pain, Anxiety, and Socioeconomic Factors

Marina Silva Rocha, Mayara Reis Borges da Silva, Tainá Lorena Silva, Maria Eugênia Domingueti Rabelo Ribeiro, Lara Evangelista Orlandi, Daniela Coelho de Lima & Heloisa de Sousa Gomes · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: This study aimed to evaluate children's oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) and its impact on family life, considering factors such as anxiety, fear, stress, and dental caries. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45780

The Role of Comorbidities in Opioid Overdose Risk: A Systematic Review

Raheel Chaudhry, Ghazala S. Virk, Imdad Ullah, Muhammad Sohail S. Mirza, Mehwish Aqueel & Riaz Ghori · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

The opioid overdose crisis has escalated into an international public health emergency, with mortality rates continuing to rise, a trend that was further intensified during the COVID-19 pandemic. Individuals with mental health conditions such as anxiety, depression, and thought d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45778

Atraumatic Extraction of an Anterior Tooth with Immediate Implant Placement and Provisional Restoration: A Case Report

Mariana Botelho Leite, Kaio Henrique Soares, Gabriel Botelho Leite, Paulo Antônio Martins Junior & Carlos Roberto Garcia Araújo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Introduction: Implant dentistry focuses on restoring lost teeth by achieving both function and aesthetics through fixed prostheses. Rehabilitating the anterior maxilla presents a significant challenge due to high aesthetic demands. Advancements in techniques have demonstrated gre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45779

High-speed Compressed Air Filtration Device: An Effective Alternative to Decrease Cross-contamination in Dental Care

Túlio Silva Rosa, João Carlos Reis Azevedo, Alan Alves Machado, Nicole Lonni, Evaldo Braga Oliveira, Fernanda Fresneda Villibor, Iangla Araújo de Melo Damasceno & Ana Lúcia Roselino Ribeiro · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: To develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a filtration device designed to decrease the microbial load in the air system of the dental chair. Methodology: This experimental, laboratory-based, quantitative study involved the construction of a filtration device using modifi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i45777