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All published articles 6159

Procalcitonin, Calcium, and Magnesium in Patients with Febrile Seizure during One-Hour Attack

Hussein Kadhem Al-Hakeim, Zainab Muhammed Al-Hillawi & Mahmood Aziz Al-Kindi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Procalcitonin (PCT) is a marker used as an indicator of severe bacterial infection, which causes febrile seizure (FS). In this study, the level of PCT in patients with FS during the first hour of attack was investigated. Furthermore, the correlation between PCT and serum Ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13252

Occurrence of Burkitt’s Lymphoma among All Childhood Tumors Seen in Abia State University Teaching Hospital ABA, South East Nigeria (11 Years Retrospective Study)

H. N. Chineke, P. O. U. Adogu, K. C. Diwe, C. O. Emerole & M. U. Ewuzie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) is the commonest tumour in Africa. It is a rapidly growing tumour. Its multi-organ involvement and complexity of signs and symptoms, call for an urgent diagnosis and treatment to achieve a better prognosis. Objective: To determine the occurrenc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13724

Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity of Automobile Gas Oil (Diesel Oil) and Its Biochemical Effect on Hematological and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Wistar Male Albino Rats

Momoh Johnson, Longe Adeteju Olufunmilayo, Damazio Olanrewaju Anthony & Ogundare Cecilia Oyinlade · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The study was designed to investigate the hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of automobile gas oil (Diesel oil) and its biochemical effect on hematological and oxidative stress parameters in Wistar male albino rats. Methodology: Preliminary toxicity study to determine the vo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13719

Locomotor Behaviour and Anxiety in the Open Field and Light/Dark Box in CD1 Mice Treated with Aspirin, Cataflam and Ethanolic Extract of Cannabis sativa

C. O. Nku, G. O. Oghale & I. O. Ajiwhen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To study the effects of cataflam, aspirin and the ethanolic extract of Cannabis sativa on nociception in CD1 albino mice of both sexes. Method: Twenty (20) albino mice were divided into four (4) groups of five (5) each. The control group (group 1) received normal saline ora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15032

Drug Permeation across the Blood-Brain Barrier: Applications of Nanotechnology

Marc Fakhoury, Ryusuke Takechi & Hani Al-Salami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a neurobiological frontier that isolates brain tissues from the blood vascular system. Its main role is to protect the brain and the central nervous system from external fluctuations in hormones, nutrients and drugs, while allowing the passage of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15493

The Molecular Mechanisms of Magnesium Neuroprotection in Patients with Eclampsia: A Short Review

Amir Mor, Itai Gat, Reshef Tal, Mohamad Irani, Jigal Haas, Rotem Inbar & Hava Golan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Eclampsia has been studied extensively over the last decades. Several pathophysiological mechanisms and animal models have been proposed for the disease. However, to date, none of them can fully explain the neuronal pathophysiology of eclamptic convulsions and the associated dele...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14598

Quality of Life among Female Breast Cancer Patients in a University Hospital in Malaysia

Zobaida Edib & Verasingam Kumarasamy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To assess the Quality of Life (QOL) among female breast cancer patients in a university hospital in Malaysia. Study Design: The study was designed as a cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted at the Surgery and Oncology Clinic in Universi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15065

Colon Obstruction and Gradual Regression of Giant Pseudopolyps in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Rebeca Higuera Álvarez & Fidencio Bao Pérez · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Inflammatory pseudopolyps associated with inflammatory bowel disease occur on inflamed colon mucosa due to the regeneration and healing of ulcerated epithelium. They are classified as giant when they are over 1.5-cm in diameter. These are a rare, benign complication, but can be s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15229

Insulin Resistance in Egyptian Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease patients

Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Wafaa Gh. Shousha, Olfat Shaker, Mohamed El-Sayed Mahdy, Eman M. A. Ibrahim, Hala Abd AL Aal, Ahmed Abdel Hamid, Marwa Azzat & Amal El Shimy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: The liver has been recognized as a major target of injury in patients with insulin resistance or the metabolic syndrome. Insulin resistance is associated with fat accumulation in the liver, a condition called nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is a clinic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/11380

A Qualitative Content Analysis of Breast Cancer Narratives Hosted Through the Medium of Social Media

Niamh M. Foley, Máirín O’Mahony, Elaine A. Lehane, Tulin Cil & Mark A. Corrigan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Social media and networking host a significant amount of breast cancer related information. Breast cancer accounts for the largest number of new internet postings amongst the top four cancers. The objective of this study was to apply qualitative content analysis to the most...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15309

Anti-Sickling and Membrane Stabilizing Effects of Carica papaya Leaf Extract

A. O. Naiho, B. C. Okonkwor & C. Okoukwu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The antisickling and membrane stabilizing effect of aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaf was investigated. Fifty confirmed HbSS patients on routine clinical checkup were involved in this experiment after their consent has been obtained. 50 samples of HbSS blood were collected. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14608

Effects of Three Different Modes of Exercise Training on Plasma Lipoprotein Profile in Healthy Men

Sardar Mohammadi, Slahadin Ahmadi, Mozafar Yektayar & Keivan Ahmadi Dehrashid · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Objective: The present study was designed to compare the effects of resistance, endurance, and combined endurance / resistance exercises on plasma lipid and lipoprotein profile in healthy untrained middle-aged men. Methods: Healthy middle-aged staff of Islamic Azad University of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14898

Pattern of Abnormal Serum Lipids and Lipoprotein Ratios in Nigerian Hypertensive Patients Seen in Clinical Practice

Ebenezer Adekunle Ajayi, Akande Oladimeji Ajayi & Victor Oladeji Adeyeye · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Hypertension is a major health problem worldwide. Its role, and other well-known coronary risk factors, especially dyslipidemia, in atherogenesis have informed estimation of cardiovascular risk. Hitherto, low density lipoprotein (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein (H...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15021

Cone Beam Computed Tomography for Exploring Morphology of Mandibular First Molar

Muhammad Sohail Zafar & Mothanna Alrahabi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The root canals have complex morphology and vary widely among individuals variations. The objective of this research was to analyse the morphology of root canals and existence of extra canals in mandibular first molar in subpopulation of Al-Medina Al-Munawarah. Study Design...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15189