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All published articles 6159

The Influence of Home Delivery on Maternal Mortality in Longido District in Tanzania: A Mixed Method Study

Delphina M. Joseph, Rwegoshora, Hossea & Harrieth G. Mtae · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: The paper summarized the influence of home delivery on maternal mortality in Longido district in Arusha, Tanzania.  Maternal mortality has been a World tragedy for decades and most Practitioners have set their eyes on medical perspectives while leaving behind sociocul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225267

The Utilization of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) In the Optimization of Diclofenac Sodium (DS) Liposomes Formulate through the Thin Film Hydration (TFH) Technique with Involving Computational Method

Rahul Pal, Prachi Pandey, Mohammad Rizwan, Manju Koli, Arushi, Shiva Kant Thakur, Raj Kumar Malakar, Himangi Gupta, Vinay Kumar Rao Khadam & Himmat Singh Chawra · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Objectives: The objective of the current studies to enhance the formulation of DS-loaded liposomes through the utilization of Response surface methodology (RSM) and involving the computation approach for their validation. Methods: The optimization of DS-loaded liposomes was condu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225268

Calprotectin as a Possible Biomarker in Various Lung Diseases

Maryam Abbas, Olumide Ijishakin, Shwetha Gopal, Iqra Saeed, Shilpa Arcot, Chidera Emmanuel Okezie, Gift Joanna Agbo, Victor Chiedozie Ezeamii, Omobolaji Samuel Ajayi, Ngozi Amanze, Sadam Alzaki, Tambi Isaac, Husna Shahnoor, Efe Okunzuwa & Amy Alfy · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Calprotectin (CLP) comprises two calcium-binding proteins from the S-100 protein family, S100A8 and S100A9. CLP involves various cellular processes in lung health and disease, including anti-microbial functions, pro- and anti-tumor properties, angiogenesis, DNA damage response, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225265

Effect of Ultrasound Guided Thoracic Erector Spinae Plane Block or Modified Pectoral Fascial Plane Block on the Postoperative Analgesia after Modified Radical Mastectomy: A Randomized Controlled Study

Marian Reda Abdo Gergis, Nadia Hasan Ibrahim Fetouh, Sameh Abdelkhalik A. Ismael & Maram Ibrahim M. Elmazny · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: The most common cancer in women worldwide is the breast cancer which needs surgical intervention in large number of cases. The current randomized controlled study aimed to evaluate the postoperative analgesic effect of ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae plane block and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225259

The Diagnostic and Prognostic Role of Non-Contrast Chest CT in COVID-19 Primary Infected Patients

Yasmin Lotfy El-Batawy, Mohammed Hassan El-Shafeay, Ragia Samir Sharshar & Hwaida Mahmoud Mokhtar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: Chest computed tomography (CT) has shown to have a significant role to help in diagnosis of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) also assessing the disease progression and monitoring the response to treatment since it is less expensive, readily accessible, safe and sav...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225261

Diagnostic Value of Transcranial Ultrasound in Preterm Infants

Ahmed N. Abaza, Khaled I. Elshafey, Rasha L. Younis & Hanan A. Saleh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: Prematurity is a term refers to neonates born at < 37 weeks of gestation. Cranial ultrasound (CUS) and magnetic resonance imaging are the two primary imaging methods for predicting neurodevelopmental outcomes in the neonatal duration era. Aim: To verify the role of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225262

Knowledge and Awareness of Radiation Hazards and Safety among Dental Hygienists, Dental Assistants and Dental Assistant Interns in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Yasmine Ahmed, Cristalle Soman, Soad AlQahtani & Alya Almahdi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Introduction: X-ray plays a significant role in the field of dentistry and has a variety of uses in dental practice from diagnosis of tooth decay, periodontal diseases and bone defects to more sophisticated applications such as precision implant planning. The dental staff personn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225263

Risk Factors Predicting Prognosis in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury in Pediatrics in Tanta University Hospital

Nahla El-Sebaie Mostafa El Sebaie, Esraa Hamdy Nassar, Mohamed Amer Ibrahim, Mohamed Ahmed El Heniedy & Ahmed Mohamed Hamed Saber · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is well recognized as the primary cause of mortality and impairment in cases of pediatric trauma. TBI is the prevailing cause of both disability and mortality associated with trauma in children within industrialized nations. The objective...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225264

Low-Intensity Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy versus Oral Therapy in the Management of Mild and Moderate Erectile Dysfunction: A Prospective Randomized Study

Amr Shakban, Mohamed Abo El-Enen, Sherif Abdelrahman Abdelhay, Abdelnaser Elgamasy & Khaled Almekaty · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: One developing strategy for the treatment of Erectile Dysfunction (ED) involves the utilization of noninvasive low intensity extracorporeal shockwave (LI-ESWT) therapy. This method shows promise in enhancing erectile function, while also demonstrating satisfactory lev...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225257

A Short Overview of Cervical Spondylosis, Including its Diagnosis and Current Treatment Strategies

Yash Srivastav, Akhandnath Prajapati, Madhaw Kumar, Alka Verma & Manjari · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

The intervertebral discs, which normally break, lose water content, and collapse with ageing, are the cause of cervical spondylosis. Overall, 99.7% of people responded, with 99.6% of males and 99.8% of women doing so. 1820 men (47.27%) and 2029 women (52.73%) outnumbered each oth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225258

Study of the Histological and Histopathological Effects of Garlic Extract (Allium sativum) on Cisplatin-Induced Kidney Damage in Rabbits

Omar Y. Hassan, Abdelraof A. Khatal, Iman I. Alagouri, Laila R. Eljrieby, Hawa M. Aljaghdaf & Saleh S. Muftah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Cisplatin (cis-diammine-dichlorido-platinum II) is a chemotherapeutic agent used for treating different cancers types. However, its usage is limited because it induces harmful toxicities in multiple organs, including nephrotoxicity. Garlic extract has several pharmacological acti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225255

Diagnostic Value of C-Reactive Protein, Albumin, and the CRP-to-Albumin Ratio for Predicting Mortality in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 in Brazilian hospitals

Eva Clarice Abdo Grigoli, Márcia Duarte Sejópoles, Luciano Teixeira Gomes & Cor Jesus Fernandes Fontes · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Background: In recent years, studies have been conducted to understand the immuno-inflammatory changes related to COVID-19. Different serum biomarkers have been extensively investigated as diagnostic and/or prognostic markers of various clinical outcomes. Objective: To evaluate t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225256

Rickettsial Encephalitis: A Case Report

Mohammed Umar Gahalot, M. J Jacob & R. Varadarajulu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Rickettsia infections, being an important cause of pyrexia of unknown origin, is often misdiagnosed and treated without correct diagnosis because of it’s symptoms mimic other causes and lack of confirmatory tests during initial phase of the illness. They are distributed worldwide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225254

Association between Comorbidities and Subtypes of Temporomandibular Dysfunction: An Observational Study

Luciana e Silva Nobre, Luciane Lacerda Franco Rocha Rodrigues, Thiago Bezerra Leite, Ana Eugênia Sousa Campos, Emmanuel Arraes de Alencar Júnior, Anelise Luna de Carvalho, Gabriel Braga da Veiga Pessoa, Catiana Secundino Ralin de Araújo & Antônio Sérgio Guimarães · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Aims: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) has an important relationship with a compromised general health status, which is why the present study evaluated the presence of comorbidities in individuals diagnosed with TMD, identifying the TMD subtype, whether muscle and/or joint, and v...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225248

Peripapillar Radial Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) and Choroidal Macular Thickness (CMT): Valid Biomarkers of Disability Progression during One Year in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Marta Cerdà-Ibáñez, Laura Manfreda Domínguez & Antonio Duch-Samper · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2023

Aims: Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is an inflammatory disease that shows a great variability in its clinical aspects. This study investigate whether vascular changes (choroidal thickness and macular vascular plexuses) as well as changes in the thickness of retinal nerve fiber layers a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2023/v35i225249