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All published articles 384

Impaired Appropriateness of Erythropoietin in Anaemic HIV Infected Patients

Adebola Olu-Taiwo, Abimbola Olatilewa Amusu, Oladele Simeon Olatunya, Adewunmi Adediran, Ebenezer Adekunle Ajayi, Abiola Ann Ogbenna & Alani Sulaimon Akanmu · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background and Objective: Erythropoietin response to anaemia has been reported to be suboptimal in HIV infected anaemic patients. Among Africans, particularly Nigeria little or no reports have been published describing incidence, prevalence and correlation between erythropoietin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/26793

Donor Deferral Patterns at a Hospital-based Blood Bank in Saudi Arabia

Jerold C. Alcantara, Farhan Klalaf Menahi Alenezi, Charlie P. Cruz & Tessie Y. Alcantara · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Aims: This study analysed the blood donors deferral patterns at a government hospital blood bank in Saudi Arabia. The proportion and reasons of deferrals were also investigated. Methodology: Retrospective review was done using donor records in a two-year period from January 2013...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/26835

Behaviour of Fetal Haemoglobin and Its Correlation to Haemoglobin A1c Levels in Sudanese Adult Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Sahar Elbager, Tahani Abbas, Mahir Mohamed, Rania Ahmed, Sana Abdalla & Adil Babiker · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Aims: To estimate the fetal haemoglobin (HbF) in diabetes mellitus patients and its correlation to haemoglobin A1c levels as it is one of the effective diagnostic tools used in monitoring of diabetic patients. Study Design: Analytical, laboratory, hospital-based, cross-sectional...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/26078

Female Contribution in Blood Donation and Alternatives: Fact & Factual

Dharmesh Chandra Sharma, Arun Jain, Poonam Woike, Sunita Rai, Lokesh Tripathi, Jyoti Bindal & Rajesh Gaur · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Blood can neither be manufactured nor can be procured from other creatures and can only be taken from healthy human beings between the ages 18-65 years for providing safe blood/component to the needy human beings. So, equal participation from males and females should...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/26292

Storage of Blood with or without Irradiation: Effect on Lipid Profile

Kiran Dahiya, Monica Verma, Deepika Dalal, Veena Singh Ghalaut, P. K. Sehgal, Rakesh Dhankhar, Rajesh Kumar & Sunita Kumari · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Aims: To observe the effect of storage on lipid profile in pre-irradiated blood and non-irradiated blood before transfusion. Study Design: Prospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry and Department of Transfusion Medicine, Pt. BD Sharma PGIMS, Rohta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/25942

Artifactual Changes in Whole Blood and Plasma Glucose Levels of Diabetic and Non Diabetic Blood Samples Twenty Four Hours (24 h) Post Collection

Patrick Emeka Aba, Miracle Nnaemeka Edeh & Ernest Chukwuamachago Nweze · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Analysis of diabetic blood may be delayed for hours post collection owing to several factors. Artifactual changes may occur thereby confounding the results. This study investigated some artifactual changes in glucose levels that may occur in diabetic blood stored at room temperat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/26044

Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Rural Upper Egypt

Suzan Mohamed Omar Mousa, Salah Mahmoud Saleh, Aliaa Mohammed Monir Higazi & Hasnaa Ahmed Abdelnaeem Ali · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Iron deficiency (ID) and iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in adolescents tends to increase with age due to acceleration of growth. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of ID and IDA in adolescent girls in rural Upper Egypt. Methods: 912 girls in 5 diff...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/25826

Stem Cell Diversity and Applications in Therapy

Kalene Oliveira, Maryene Guia, Janaina Bezerra & Carolina Azevedo · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Aim: In this review, we will discuss the different types of stem cells and their uses in therapies. Introduction: Stem cells are cells produced during pregnancy, and have the ability to differentiate and self renew via stimulation. These cells are classified as totipotent, plurip...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/23258

Gliricidia sepium Aqueous Leaf Extract Possesses Antisickling Property

T. Oduola, M. K. Dallatu, A. O. Muhammed, M. A. Ndakotsu, I. M. Adebisi & S. W. Hassan · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Extracts of leaf, flower and bark of Gliricidia sepium have been used in the treatment of patients with pathogenic bacterial infections, skin diseases, nematodes and antioxidants disturbances. We recently had information of its use in the treatment of sickle cell dise...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/25181

Occurrence of Intestinal Parasite-induced Anaemia and Its Association with Thrombocytosis: A Study from Riverside Communities in the State of Pará-Brazil

Fernanda Gomes de Souza, Thaís Luiza de Almeida Correa Lima, Érica dos Santos Sarges, Eduardo Dias de Almeida, Janaina Miranda Bezerra, Marly de Fátima Carvalho de Melo & Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Ribeiro · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Aims: The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence of anaemia associated with intestinal parasites and their involvement in anemic patients’ platelet levels. Study Design: Population-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: School of P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24453

Knowledge and Beliefs of Blood Cancer among Affected and Unaffected Persons in Benin City, Nigeria

Ademola Samson Adewoyin & Nosakhare Tajudeen Idubor · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Introduction: Awareness and adequate knowledge regarding blood cancers is a crucial intervention for proper management and control. Objectives: This study aimed to quantify and compare the level of knowledge among affected and unaffected persons, identify possible determinants of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24404

Serum Levels of Gamma-interferon and Interleukin-4 in Homozygous Sickle Cell Anaemia Patients

Omotola T. Ojo, Wuraola A. Shokunbi, Ajayi A. Ibijola, Ganiyu A. Arinola, Philip O. Olatunji, Akeem O. Lasisi & Ayorinde F. Fayehun · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Impaired leucocytes functions is among mechanisms that have been reported to account for the immunocompromised state of patients with sickle cell disease. Objective: This study assessed cellular immunity using serum IFN-γ and IL-4 levels in patients with sickle cell a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24755

Determination of Platelet and White Blood Cell Counts from Peripheral Blood Smear: An Indispensable Method in Under-resourced Laboratories

Imoru Momodu · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Objective: Blood smear examination serves as a quality control tool in verifying the results generated by the automated analyzer and identification of abnormal or immature cells amongst other functions. This study was undertaken to estimate platelet and White Blood Cell (WBC) cou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/25105

Changes in Packed Cell Volume and Some Biochemical Parameters of Adult Females during Pregnancy in North-West Nigeria

Imoru Momodu & Isah Suleiman Yahaya · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Pregnancy is associated with changes in woman’s renal function, carbohydrate and protein metabolism and particularly hormonal pattern. The objective of this study was to determine the values of packed cell volume and some biochemical parameters during pregnancy in Nor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24544

Detection of Prethrombin 1 in Human Blood Plasma

Dar’ya Korolova, Volodymyr Chernyshenko, Tetiana Platonova, Tamara Chernyshenko & Eduard Lugovskoy · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Prethrombin 1 is one of prothrombin derivatives which appears in the presence of thrombin in vitro. However, existence of prethrombin 1 in vivo remained questionable. The aim of present work was to detect of prethrombin 1 in vivo at abdominal aortic aneurysm, hip repl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24683