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All published articles 384

Blood Donors Status of HIV, HBV and HCV in Central Blood Bank in Tripoli, Libya

Basma Doro, Wajdi M. Zawia, Walid M. Ramadan Husien, Nagi Meftah Gerbil Abdalla, Adam M. Rifai, Enase Dourou, Fatma J. Amar & Abdulwahab N. Aboughress · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Post transfusion infections such as hepatitis and human immunodeficiency virus infection continues to be an important public health concern with regard to blood transfusion in Libya and in Africa. This concern is related to the screening test. Objectives: The main aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/20272

Anti-retroviral Treatment Related Haematological Disorders among HIV- Infected Children Attending HIV Clinic at Yekatit 12 Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Mestewat Debasu, M. K. C. Menon, Yididya Belayneh, Workeabeba Abebe, Degu Jerene & Daniel Seifu · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: The Management of drug toxicities is increasingly becoming a crucial component of human immunodeficiency virus infection and improvement of antiretroviral therapy in developing countries like Ethiopia. The severity of hematological abnormalities in children who are ta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/20197

The Evaluation of Blood Requests for Transfusion and It’s Utilization in Four Iranian Hospitals

Azita Chegini, Alireza Ebrahimi & Amirhossein Maghari · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Transfusion is one of the most important elements of healthcare. In order to save human lives, 85 million blood units are used in the world annually. Access to blood products is a common problem throughout the world. Presently, demand is increasing significantly for b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17177

A Case of Isolated CNS Relapse in a CML Patient on Chronic Phase

Laurence Adlai B. Morillo, Flordeluna Zapata-Mesina & Ma Rosario Irene D. Castillo · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

We report a patient who achieved hematologic response with Imatinib mesylate and is in chronic phase, but after several years developed neurologic symptoms and was eventually documented to have an isolated CNS relapse. The patient was treated with intrathecal chemotherapy to clea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17731

Combined Closed-circuit Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution and Deliberate Hypotension in a Jehovah’s Witness: A Case Report

Otu E. Etta & Emma Etuknwa · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Aims: To enlighten both clinicians and Jehovah’s Witness patients on closed-circuit acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) and deliberate hypotension (DH) as safe and acceptable blood conservation strategies. Case Presentation: A 32 yr old male Jehovah’s Witness patient was schedu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/20054

Relationship between Glucose Level, Lipid Profiles, and Waist to Height Ratio (WHtR)

Hazizi Abu Saad, Aina Mardiah Basri & Zahratul Nur Kalmi · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

A cross sectional study was carried out to determine the relationship between glucose level, lipid profiles, and waist to height ratio (WHtR) among adults in a workplace setting. Respondents were recruited from government staff in two ministries, each from the federal territories...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/19616

Approach to Anaemia Diagnosis in Developing Countries: Focus on Aetiology and Laboratory Work-Up

S. Adewoyin Ademola · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: Anaemia is a significant public health problem in developing countries. Anaemia is never normal. The etiology of the anaemia should always be sought. Diagnosis of its cause and early treatment is crucial to improving the quality of life among affected persons. There...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/19078

Level of Pentraxin-3 in Patients with Acute Leukemia in Septicemia and Its Prognostic Value

Ashraf Elghandour, Hashem Naenaa, Mohamed Eldefrawy, Magdy Elbordeny & Hadeer Mohammed · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: In acute leukemia, sepsis is potentially fatal. Pentraxin3 is a protein rapidly produced in response to primary inflammatory signals. It shows high levels in sepsis, specially associated with vascular and end-organ damage. Aim of the Work: To measure the level of PT...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17737

Cerebrovascular Disease in Children with Sickle Cell Disease: Is There Any Need for Iron Therapy?

I. O. George & A. I. Frank-Briggs · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Iron deficiency is a common problem affecting children world-wide. It has been recognized to have an association with stroke. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among children with sickle cell anaemia with cerebrovascular a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18154

Case Report: Portal Vein Thrombosis as a Cause of Haematemesis in a Healthy African Adolescent

F. A. Fasola, A. Akere & F. O. Fowodu · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Introduction: Thromboembolic incidents typically occur as deep vein thrombosis of the limbs and pulmonary embolism but can also occur in unusual sites such as cerebral or sinus, mesenteric, portal, hepatic renal and retinal veins. When thromboembolism occurs in any of these unusu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17982

Early Diagnostics of Beta Thalassemia Minor

Archana Singh Sikarwar & Mohd Farid Bin Dato’ Seri Haji Abdul Rahman · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Early diagnosis of disease is highly recommended for the treatment purposes by the clinicians. Thalassemia is a genetic disorder which can be inherited from the parents. Thalassemia is classified into two groups alpha thalassemia and beta thalassemia depending upon the severity o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/16178

Haematological Parameters of Adult and Paediatric Subjects with Sickle Cell Disease in Steady State, in Benin City, Nigeria

O. E. Iheanacho · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Sickle cell disease (SCD) remains a major health burden in Sub-Saharan Africa and the management requires regular monitoring of the patients. The monitoring includes routine assessment of haematological parameters and any deviation can best be appreciated when steady...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18339

Severe Hemolytic Anemia Due to De novo Hemoglobin Sabine in an Argentinian Newborn. First Case in South America

Susana Perez, Irma Bragós, Mariana Raviola, Arianna Pratti, Germán Detarsio, Sandra Zirone, Maria Eda Voss, Luciano Verón, Irma Acosta & Mara Ojeda · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Hemoglobin (Hb) Sabine is an unstable Hb variant that causes hemolytic anemia in heterozygous state, with inclusion bodies in the red blood cells (RBC). This hemoglobin is the result of a point mutation at codon 91(CTG)®(CCG) of the beta-globin gene. We report, for the first time...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18559

Anti-HBc and HBV-DNA among Blood Donors in North Africa; Western Libya

Mohamed Kaled A. Shambesh, Ezzadin Areaf Franka, Faisal Fathalla Ismail, Nagi Meftah Gebril, Kamel Ahmed Azabi & Fatma Amar · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Post transfusion hepatitis B (PTHB) continues to be an important public health concern with regard to blood transfusion in Libya and in Africa. This concern is related to the screening test which is still used but it is not enough to detect infective cases during wind...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/18364

Cytomegalovirus-induced Pure Red Cell Aplasia Successfully Treated with Ganciclovir: A Case Report

Daisy Ilagan-Tagarda, Flordeluna Zapata-Mesina, John S. Delgado & Jomell C. Julian · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2015

Background: Acquired pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) is a rare disease characterized by anemia, severe reticulocytopenia and absent to low bone marrow erythroid precursor cells. There are well-described associations of this disorder with thymomas, lymphoproliferative disorders, auto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2015/17728