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All published articles 384

Prevalence of Plasmodium and Salmonella Infections among Pregnant Women with Fever, Presented to Three Hospitals in Ogun and Lagos State, South-West Nigeria

Emmanuela Tochukwu Chukwuma, Gloria Iyabo Olasehinde, S. O. Taiwo & B. T. Adekeye · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aims: The study was undertaken to establish prevalence of plasmodium and salmonella infections among pregnant women manifesting fever, presented to three hospitals in Lagos and Ogun state, Nigeria. To determine the rate of co-infection with respect to the use of widal test and st...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/8690

Influence of Obesity and Family History of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus on Serum Ferritin and Insulin Levels in Young Adults

H. V. Shetty, S. M. R. Usha, N. Chandrika & K. S. Manjula · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aim: Obesity and family history of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus are the major risk factors for the development of type 2 Diabetes mellitus in youth. The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between serum ferritin and insulin resistance in healthy young obese with a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/8833

Seroprevalence of Human Herpes Virus 8 among Blood Donors in National Blood Centre, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

K. Wooi Seong, M. Nor Asiah, M. Normi, M. Y. Aliza, A. Norhanim, A. Yasmin, A. T. Nur Syimah, K. Roslaili & M. Y. Narazah · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aims: In South East Asia, there is no regional or local HHV-8 seroprevalence data on blood donors. Thus this study was aimed to determine the seroprevalence of HHV-8 among blood donors in National Blood Centre, Kuala Lumpur (NBCKL) and to test its association with donor socio dem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/9537

Prophylaxis with Low Molecular Weight Heparin for Prevention of Placenta-related Recurrent Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes

Joel H. Kamda, Alessandro Ghidini, John C. Pezzullo & Sarah H. Poggi · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aims: To determine whether antenatal administration of low-molecular-weight-heparin (LMWH) reduces the recurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes (APO). Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Place and Duration of the Study: Inova Alexandria Hospital, Alexandria, VA and Georgeto...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/9703

Some Blood Cell Changes and Alteration in Renal and Hepatic Function in Pre-eclampsia: A Study in Owerri Nigeria

Precious Nc. Alisi, F. I. Buseri & Chinwe S. Alisi · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aims: We studied some blood cell changes and alterations in renal and hepatic functions in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia and determined baselines for the population in owerri, south east Nigeria. Study Design: It was a cross sectional case control study conducted prospectively amon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/3018

Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Blood Conservation Strategies amongst Physicians’ in Tertiary Hospitals

Ajibola Sarah, Akinbami Akinsegun, Odesanya Majeed & Dada Akinola Olusola · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aim: To assess the extent of available knowledge, as well as the attitudes and the utilization of blood conservation strategies amongst medical doctors, who are the implementers of blood transfusion and conservation in clinical practice. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Pla...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/8906

Iron Overload, Chelation Therapy and Survival in Lower-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndromes: State of the Evidence

Roger M. Lyons · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are clonal stem cell disorders that primarily affect older persons and are associated with peripheral blood cytopenias, increased risk of conversion to acute myeloid leukemia and shortened survival. Treatment strategies in MDS are guided by patient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/8580

Effect of Leaf Essential Oil of Citrus sinensis on Haematological Parameters of Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats

O. Soji-Omoniwa, N. O. Muhammad, B. P. Omoniwa & L. A. Usman · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of leaf essential oil of Citrus sinensis (Rutaceae) on haematological parameters of alloxan – induced diabetic rats. Methodology: Diabetes was induced in albino rats by intraperitoneal administration of single dose of allox...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/7952

Effects of Co-infusion of Plasma, Whole Blood and Anticogulants on Their Clotting Activities

Hiroshi Fujita, Yumiko Ishihama & Shigeko Nishimura · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aims: Nafamostat mesilate (NM), a protease inhibitor is available for treating acute pancreatitis and disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and it is used as an anticoagulant for hemodialysis in Japan. A plasmapheresis circuit using NM can easily be blockaded. Therefore, we inv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/8146

Effect of Momordica charantia (Bitter Melon) Leaves on Haemoglobin Concentration in Male Albino Rats

Adedeji G. Temitope & Ojulari S. Lekan · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

This research work was carried out to investigate the effect of the aqueous extract of Momordica charantia on haemoglobin concentration in albino rats. The aqueous extract of Momordica charantia was prepared from the leaves of the Momordica charantia plant and given orally to the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/8139

Isolation and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern of Bacteria Associated with Blood Stream Infections

Oladejo Peter Ogunlowo, Babatunde David Arimah, James John Olajubutu & Christiana Jesumirhewe · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aim: To determine the pattern of bacterial agents responsible for blood stream infection and determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the bacterial isolates. Study Design: Experimental Place and Duration of Study: blood samples were collected from general out patient cl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/8033

Type the Characteristics of Pacemaker (PM) Patients Admitted in Stroke Unit: The Stroke Pacemaker Study (SPACES)

M. Spinelli, G. Silvestrelli, S. Micheli, M. Paciaroni, G. Agnelli, A. Lanari & F. Corea · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aims: According to recent surveys, despite health care authority’s budget reductions, the total amount of PM implants increased worldwide. Even if the diffusion of these devices is large no data are available concerning the characteristics of PM patients hospitalized for stroke....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/5693

Osteoporosis in Hemophilia

E. Carlos Rodriguez-Merchan · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2014

Aim: The aim of this paper is to review the pathophysiology, risk factors, prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in persons with hemophilia (PWH). Study Design and Methodology: In a search of PubMed up to September 24, 2013 using as keywords "osteoporosis" and "hemophilia" the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/7122

Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Screening among Apparently Healthy Men of African Descent in Sokoto, North Western, Nigeria

O. Erhabor, Isaac Zama, A. S. Mainasara, R. A. Shehu, I. P. Iwueke, Aghedo Festus, D. Ikhuenbor, E. K. Uko & O. O. Igbineweka · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2013

Background: Globally prostate cancer is the sixth leading cause of cancer-related death in men. Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) is present in small amount in the serum of men with healthy prostates, but is often elevated in the presence of prostate cancer and other prostate-relat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/6362

Comparison Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal and Oxytetracycline on Haematology and Serum Biochemical Profile of Broiler Finishers

A. D. Ologhobo, I. O. Adejumo & E. I. Akangbe · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2013

Aims: The study was carried out to assess the effects of Moringa oleifera leaf meal on the haematological parameters and serum biochemical profile of broiler finishers in comparison with oxytetracycline.  Study Design:  The design of the study was a completely randomised design....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2014/6079