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Determination of In-vitro Optimum Conditions of Xylanase Enzyme Activity Produced by Orpinomyces sp. and Neocallimastix sp.

Halit Yücel & Ferudun Koçer · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

This study was aimed to determine the in-vitro optimum conditions of xylanase enzyme activity produced by Orpinomyces sp. and Neocallimastix sp. In the study, xylanase enzyme activity was investigated in terms of extracellular and intracellular total activity (TA) and specific ac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i51A36443

Role of Herbal Medicines in Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Faryal Javed, Summiya Zubair, Hassan Imran, Safia Sultana Munir, Humayun Riaz, Misbah Sultana, Ruqaiya Rasheed Kayani, Saba Manzoor, Saeed Ur Rashid Nazir & Muhammad Maaz Ali · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Mutation in several factors and pathways leads to the development of hepatic cancer i.e. Mutation in Wnt-β-Catenin Signalling Pathway , activation of the Insulin-Like Growth Factor (IGF) Signalling Pathway, The P13/PTEN/AKT, TP53 Tumour Suppressor Gene. Liver cirrhosis and fatty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50B36441

Toxicity of Methanolic Extract of Fruits of Catunaregam spinosa (Rubiaceae) on Danio rerio Embryos

P. K. Lawrence, M. L. A. M. S. Munasinghe, W. T. P. S. K. Senarath & Sugandhika Suresh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aims: Catunaregam spinosa is an exotic plant in Sri Lanka. Fruits of this plant contain saponins, steroids, flavonoids possessing piscicidal property. Since years ago C. spinosa employs in the fishery industry, especially in rural areas. This study was established to evaluate the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50B36440

Role of Active Packaging in the Food Industry: A Review

Urvashi Chauhan, Ekta Singh Chauhan & Pranjali Chauhan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

In response to shifting consumer demands, food packaging's conventional function is continuing to change. Consumer desire for healthier, safer and good quality meals with longer shelf-life is one of the current causes that are challenging the food packaging sector to produce new...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50B36439

Streptomyces peucetius M1 and Streptomyces lavendulae M3 Soil Isolates as a Promising Source for Antimicrobials Discovery

Vikas Jha, Tisha Jain, Divya Nikumb, Yukta Gharat, Joshua Koli, Namrata Jadhav, Janavi Gaikwad, Pratiksha Dubey, Divya Dhopeshwarkar, Shruti Narvekar & Agraj Bhargava · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

The ever-increasing fatality due to the surge of drug resistance has demanded the development of therapeutic metabolites with novel modes of mechanism. Despite the discovery of new antimicrobials, antibiotic resistance is increasing at an alarming rate. The emergence of novel mol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50B36438

The Immune Features of Neutrophil and Neutrophil Immune Deviation Induced by Human SARS-COV-2 Infections

Ibrahim M. S. Shnawa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Current published scientific works on human neutrophils have shown them to be heterogeneous in their immune functions. Activated neutrophil perform both up regulation and down regulation processes on other immune cells finalized by either tissue protection or tissue damage in vir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50B36437

Evaluation of Anteroposterior Lip Position in Different Skeletal Malocclusions

Abdul Jabbar, . Madiha & Maryam Mushtaq · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Introduction: The horizontal position of upper and lower lips have been of great concern when planning a treatment plan of an orthodontic patient, because the purpose of orthodontic treatment is to establish an esthetic facial profile and not just a functional occlusion. Objectiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50A36436

Kadukkai- Terminalia chebula Retz. (Elixir of Rejuvenation) – A Gift of Siddha Medicine

A. Aishwarya, B. K. Priya, V. Elakkiyaa, T. Monika, P. N. Sushil Kumar, P. Mirunaleni, K. P. Chaithanya, G. Kiruthiga & B. Akila · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: Natural products which are gradually gaining importance because of its medicinal value in clinical research due to their well-known property of fewer or no side effects as compared to synthetic drugs. World Health Organization also advised the general public to focus on enha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50A36435

Overview on Mixed Connective-Tissue Disease (MCTD)

Areej Abdullah Abdulwahed, Asrar Abdulhameed Alsinani, Nouf Ali Abdulwahab Alsaeed & Asmaa Hejazy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Most scholars regard mixed connective tissue disease (MCTD) to be a separate illness, whereas some suggest it might be a precursor to a distinct connective tissue disease, such as SLE, SSc, or overlap syndrome. There are no distinct clinical symptoms of MCTD, and clinical present...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50A36434

The Effects of Alcohol and Social Isolation on Yawning Behavior in Adult Male Rats, Treated with Opioid Receptor Agonist and Antagonist

Fatemeh Rafighdoost, Gholamhassan Vaezi, Shahram Sharafi & Hooman Shajiee · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

The number of 88 rats was chosen, after 21 days, they were ablactated and categorized them as following groups: The control group 1 has a cage of 8 rats in a social condition. After 6 weeks of saline injection (1mg / kg), the yawning behavior is recorded for 60 minutes. Group 2 i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50A36433

Medicinal and Biological Importance of Pumpkin Seeds and Its Impact on Weight

Yasmin Shaikh, Kashif Rasheed Shaikh, Ali Gul Tunio, Habibullah Shaikh, Ghulam Mustafa Dahri & Rao Irfan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: To evaluate the pharmacological effects of pumpkin seeds in correlation to weight gain in rabbits. Methodology: After observing as standard inclusion and exclusion criteria, thirty healthy adult rabbits recommended in study. Calculated amount 250 mg and 500 mg of powder of p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i49B36431

Loss of Taste and Smell Sensation in COVID-19: A Questionnaire Based Multicontinental Study with Review

Fatema Akhter, Mohammed Malik Afroz, Tahsinul Haque, Khetam Alarady, Agharid Fouad Al Yaqoub & Ghadah Salim Abu Salim · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Introduction: Taste buds are the peripheral organs of gustation and are located mainly in the tongue epithelium and palate. Taste buds further sample the chemical makeup of foods and beverages for nutrient content, palatability, and potential toxicity. On the other hand, the smel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i50A36432

Formulation and Evaluation of Aripiprazole Oral Disintegrating Tablets

V. Navya, Srilakshmi Damagundam, Pooja Jupally, Bandaru Hemanth Kumar, Shaik Farooq Ahmed & D. Prasanthi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: This work aims to develop oral disintegrating tablets from solid dispersion of aripiprazole that are capable of enhancing solubility. Methodology: Aripiprazole an antipsychotic is a BCS class IV drug with Oral bioavailability of 87%. To enhance the solubility of this drug th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i49B36429

Insights into the In-vivo Antiplasmodial Activity of Trisdimethylamino Pyrimidine Derivative in Plasmodium berghei: Infected Mouse Model

Chibuike Ernest Ikwuka, Chukwuebuka Moses Asogwa, Ozioma Jennifer Ikwuka, Jude Ebuka Ogbonna, Chinwe Mercy Onah, Christian Chukwuagozie Ohama & Charles Okeke Nnadi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aims: To evaluate the antiplasmodial activity of a trisdimethylamino pyrimidine derivative synthesized by indirect methylation of p-nitrophenylacetic acid via a substituted amine or amide derivative against Plasmodium berghei NK65 strain in an in vivo Plasmodium berghei-Infected...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i49B36430