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Acute Toxicity of Chloroform Extract of Artemisia macivera Linn in Swiss Albino Mice

A. C. Ene, S. E. Atawodi & M. Y. Fatihu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

The acute toxicity of chloroform extract of Artemisia maciverae Linn was studied in Swiss albino mice. The mice were randomly distributed into four groups of three animals each. The groups were respectively administered both intraperitoneally and orally chloroform extract of Arte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7865

Development of a Validated HPLC Method for the Estimation of Metformin HCl and Propranolol HCl

Venkata Srikanth Meka, Janaki Ram Battu, Senthil Rajan Dharmalingam, Adinarayana Gorajana & Venkata Ramana Murthy Kolapalli · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

The present investigation targets to develop a simple, specific, sensitive and accurate reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) method in human plasma for the estimation of metformin HCl and propranolol HCl from bulk drug and also from the marketed product...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10826

Potential Interactions of Herbal Extracts of St. John´s Wort with Metabolites of Diazepam in an Organotypical Sandwich Culture of Primary Porcine Hepatocytes

Ali Acikgöz, Angelika Langsch, Augustinus Bader & Shibashish Giri · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Extracts of St. John’s Wort (Hypericum perforatum) are known to cause interactions with certain conventional drugs. Herein, we focus on two clinically relevant concepts. First, St. John´s Wort has been used by people of all ages as an herbal treatment for depression without medic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9602

In vitro- In vivo Correlation Studies of Modified Release Tolterodine Tablet Dosage form in Rabbits

P. Srinivasa Babu, S. K. Rihana Parveen, K. B. Chandrasekar & B. R. Challa · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Tolterodine is an antimuscarnic drug that is used for sympathetic treatment of urinary incontinence. Tolterodine modified release tablet, was investigated in rabbit for pharmacokinetic and in vitro–in vivocorrelation studies. Tablets were prepared and in vitro release was studied...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9950

The Role of Losartan and Oral Magnesium Sulfate in Cisplatin Induced Nephrotoxicity in Female Rats

Farzaneh Razmjoo, Nepton Soltani, Mehdi Nematbakhsh, Ardeshir Talebi, Fatemeh Eshraghi-Jazi & Mansooreh Ghayyomi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Hypomagnesemia is one of the nephrotoxicity signs. In addition, renin-angiotensin system may be involved in pathophysiology of kidney diseases. Therefore, the present study was designed to investigate the possible role of losartan plus oral magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) to reduce CP-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10164

Comparative Effects of Antidiabetic Drug, Metformin and Deferoxamine, on the Hepatotoxic and Nephrotoxic Side Effects of Streptozotocin-induced Diabetes Mellitus in Rats

P. O. Okonkwo & Z. S. C. Okoye · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The present study compared the effects of metformin (met) and deferoxamine (DFX) on the hepatotoxic and nephrotoxic side effects of streptozotocin experimental diabetes in rats using serum biochemical and histopathological indicators. Study Design: Following induction of di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11812

Erythropoietic Effects of Eremomastax polysperma Leaf Extracts on Female Prepubertal and Pubertal Wistar Rats

O. E. Mboso, M. O. Odey, F. E. Uboh, N. M. Essien, O. Chidinma & E. U. Eyong · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

This study assessed the erythropoietic effect of Eremomastax polysperma leaf extracts in female albino Wistar rats. Method: Twenty eight (28) female rats were divided into two major groups based on their weight and age. The duration of administration of E. polysperma extracts las...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9603

Tricyclic Pyrazoles: Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial, Antituberculosis, and Antitumor Activity of N,1-Diphenyl-1,4-dihydrothiochro-meno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide-5,5-dioxide Derivatives

Pandaram Palanisamy & Sudalaiandi Kumaresan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: A series of N,1-diphenyl-1,4-dihydrothiochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide 5,5-dioxide derivatives (6a-m) were synthesized and evaluated for anticancer, antibacterial, and antifungal activity. Methodology: Reaction of 2,3-dihydro-4H-thiochromen-4-one 1,1-dioxide 2 with d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6155

Segregated Delivery of Rifampicin and Isoniazid from Fixed Dose Combination Bilayer Tablets for the Treatment of Tuberculosis

A. M. Silva, B. Abrahim-Vieira, F. A. do Carmo, L. H. do Amaral, L. C. Silva, C. S. Escudini, M. A. Lopes, V. P. Sousa, H. C. Castro, F. Veiga, C. R. Rodrigues, A. J. Ribeiro & L. M. Cabral · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Develop an anti-tuberculosis (TB) Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) tablet containing an immediate release layer (IRL) composed of both rifampicin (RIF) and pyrazinamide (PYR) and a retarded release layer (RRL) comprised of isoniazid (INH) which would allow segregated delivery o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11525

Evaluation of Ampicillin and Ceftriaxone on Ethanol Consumption as Compared to Naltrexone in Alcohol Dependant Rats

Kshitij Jadhav, Aafreen Saiyed, Suraj Ghag & Yashashri Shetty · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Context: Extracellular glutamate level in reward centre of brain increases during ethanol drinking sessions. Hence, it can be hypothesized that drugs which decrease extracellular glutamate might have deaddictive properties. It has been shown that β-lactam antibiotics are potent s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/9473

Antibacterial and Antifungal Properties of Some Wild Nutraceutical Plant Species from Nebbi District, Uganda

Godwin Anywar, Hannington Oryem-Origa & Maud Kamatenesi-Mugisha · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate the antibacterial and antifungal properties of selected wild nutraceutical plants from Nebbi district in Uganda. Study Design: Experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the Department of Veteri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11443

Use of Hydrazine Carboxamide-2-[(2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthalenyl) Methylene] as an Analytical Reagent for the Extractive Spectrophotometric Determination of U(Vi)

Ratnamala P. Sonawane · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Extraction and spectrophotometric determination of Uranium (VI) was carried out using Hydrazine Carboxamide-2-[(2-Hydroxy-1-Naphthalenyl) Methylene] as an analytical reagent. A reddish brown coloured complex is formed at pH 9.2 between U(VI):HCHNM which is extracted in n-butanol....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7614

Antioxidant, Brine Shrimp Lethality and Antimicrobial Activities of Methanol and Ethyl-Acetate Extracts of Citrus macroptera Montr. Fruit Using In vitro Assay Models

Nizam Uddin, Md. Rakib Hasan, Md. Monir Hossain, Md. Mahadi Hasan, Aumit Roy, Tufikul Islam, Md. Sazzad Hossain, Abdullah Faruque & Md. Sohel Rana · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To study and evaluate In vitro antioxidant, brine shrimp lethality and antimicrobial activities of both methanol and ethyl-acetate extracts of Citrus macroptera Montr. Fruit (Family-Rutaceae). Study Design: In vitro antioxidant, brine shrimp lethality and antimicrobial acti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11235

Activity Anti-Inflammatory and in silico Study of New Thiazolidinedione Derivatives

Laudelina R. de Magalhães, Iane Bezerra Vasconcelos Alves, Everaldo dos Santos, Vinícius Barros Ribeiro da Silva, Luiz Carlos Apolinário da Silva, Anekécia Lauro da Silva, Leidiane Carla Lira de Oliveira, Anne Cecília Nascimento da Cruz, Bruno Iraquitan Miranda da Silva, Lúcia Fernanda C. da Costa Leite, Marcelo Hernani Zaldini, Ivan da Rocha Pitta, Teresinha Gonçalves da Silva & Maria do Carmo Alves de Lima · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory properties of new thiazolidine-2,4-diones derivatives. Study Design: Study the effects of new thiazolidine-2,4-diones derivatives on the inflammatory process. Place and Duration of Study: Departamento de Antibióticos, Universidade Federal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/11294

The Protective Role of Extract of Allium cepa Linn. (Liliaceae) (Red Onion) Bulb in Artesunate-induced Testicular Damage in Male Wistar Rats

Nwaehujor Chinaka O, Igile Godwin O, Nwinyi Florence C & Ode Julius O. · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: Allium cepa is consumed fresh or cooked in Nigeria and used as herb in ethno-medicinal practice against many ailments. The aqueous extract is used in the management of prostrate inflammation, alleviation of low sperm count and testicular damage related disorders in ethno med...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10675