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All published articles 7450

Oxidation of Bovine Albumin by Hypochlorous and Hypobromous Acids: Structural and Functional Alterations

Maicon S. Petrônio, João Roberto Fernandes, Manoel Lima de Menezes & Valdecir F. Ximenes · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: Hypochlorous (HOCl) and hypobromous (HOBr) acids are among the most powerful oxidants produced by the innate immune cells. Albumin is the predominant protein in most body fluids and is considered the most important antioxidant of blood plasma. Study Design: Oxidation of bov...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/3066

Phytochemical Investigation and Molecular Profiling by p21 and NF-κB of Chorisia crispiflora Hexane Extract in Human Breast Cancer Cells in Vitro

Samar S. Azab, Abeer M. Ashmawy & Omayma A. Eldahshan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: The current study targets two main aims; 1st aim is the phytochemical investigation of the hexane extract of Chorisia crispiflora leaves. The 2nd aim is the evaluation of the in-vitro cytotoxic activity of the extract then examination of the molecular mechanisms underlying...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/2001

Formulation, in vitro and in vivo Characterisation of Diclofenac Potassium Sustained Release Tablets Based on Solidified Reverse Micellar Solution (SRMS)

S. A. Chime, A. A. Attama, F. C. Kenechukwu, E. C. Umeyor & G. C. Onunkwo · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2013

Aims: To formulate sustained release diclofenac potassium tablets based on solidified reverse micellar solution (SRMS) and to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo properties of the tablets. Study Design: Formulation, in vitro and in vivo evaluation of sustained release diclofenac po...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/1567

Drug Prescription Pattern in Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Out Patient Department of a Tertiary Care Hospital

S. R. Gawde, S. S. Bhide, T. C. Patel, A. R. Chauhan, N. M. Mayadeo & S. B. Sawardekar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: Pregnant women requiring medication represent a challenge to healthcare providers to avoid any teratogenic risk to fetus. The purpose of this study was to provide information about the drug use among pregnant women in a tertiary care hospital, Mumbai, India. Study Design: C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/1943

Phytochemical, Physicochemical and Chromatographic Profiling in Quality Control Systems for Select Herbal Medicines (Conavir and Niprd-AM1)

Sunday Ameh, Mujtaba Abubakar, Aminu Ambi, Patrick Ikokoh, Obiageri Obodozie, Magaji Garba & Herbert Cocker · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Background: Conavir, an immunostimulant from aerial parts of Andrographis paniculata (AP) and Niprd-AM1, an antimalarial from roots of Nauclea latifolia (NL), are dry water extracts for capsulation. AP and NL have been in use in Asia and Africa for centuries. Purpose: The study a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/1887

Drug Utilization Pattern and Cost Analysis in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients – A Cross–Sectional Study in Tertiary Care Hospital, Mumbai

S. R. Gawde, Y. C. Shetty, S Merchant, U. J. Kulkarni & M. Y. Nadkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: To study the current prescription pattern and to analyze the cost of the treatment Prescribed to RA patients referred to rheumatology OPD in KEM hospital. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine and Department of Pharmacology...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/2229

Transmission Blocking of Year Round Resistant Malaria in Koraput (India) by OMARIA – A New Antimalarial Phytotherapy

Deepak Bhattacharya, B. M. Bhuyan, P. K. Pradhan & D. K. Nayak · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Background: Globally, in resistant malaria endemic zones, even the latest lines of MDTs (multi drug therapes) are yielding chaotic results. These include unacceptable side effects/contraindications, with poor prognosis in juveniles/adolescents. Juvenile stage is intensely humoral...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2013/2207

Potential Larvicidal Properties of Blighia sapida Leaf Extracts against Larvae of An. gambiae, Cu. quinquefasciatus and Ae. aegypti

Peace M. E. Ubulom, Godwin N. Imandeh, Ette O. Ettebong & Chinweizu Ejikeme Udobi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Blighia sapida is a medicinal plant used in Southern Nigeria for the treatment of some eye ailments and headache. The Centre for Scientific Research into Plant Medicine (CSRPM), Ghana, has used this plant for the treatment of diarrhea for over 20 years. Objective: This study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1870

Protective Effects of Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol ex. Correa in Inflammatory, Nociceptive and Arthritic Conditions on Experimental Animals

P. S. Patil, P. D. Argade, R. S. Ghule, R. Venkatnarayanan & P. R. Shinde · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: To evaluate the anti-inflammatory, antinociceptive and antiarthritis activities of methanolic extract of T. populnea flower (TPF) and root (TPR) extract; yet unreported. Study Design: Extraction and administration of bioactive extract. Place and Duration of Study: Departmen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1774

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method Development and Its Validation for Salbutamol

Selvadurai Muralidharan & Jayaraj Kumar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: A simple and sensitive high performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) method was developed for quantification of salbutamol in rat plasma. Terbutaline was used as an internal standard (IS). Study Design: Validation study. Methodology: The present method used solid phase ext...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1279

Antistaphylococcal Activity of N-Butanol and Aqueous Sub-Fractions of Alchornea cordifolia Leaves

G. O. Adeshina, B. O. Olayinka, A. Mohammed, Y. K. E. Ibrahim & J. A. Onaolapo · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: To carry out the antistaphylococcal activity of n-butanol and aqueous sub-fractions of Alchornea cordifolia (Schumach. And Thonn.) Müll. Arg. leaf extract against multidrug resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Study Design: Characterization and antibiotic susceptibility determi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1727

Flavonoids Extracted from Fruit Pulp of Cucumis metuliferus Have Antiviral Properties

K. I. Amagon, N. N. Wannang, H. A. Iliya, L. D. Ior & G. O Chris-Otubor · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aim: To investigate the antiviral property of flavonoids from Cucumis metuliferus fruit pulp in chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) cells and embryonated chicken eggs (ECE) induced with infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV). Study Design: Extraction and administration of bioactive e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1872

Evaluation of Analgesic, Antidiarrhoeal and Cytotoxic Activities of Ethanolic Extract of Bacopa monnieri (L)

Hemayet Hossain, Md. Sariful Islam Howlader, Shubhra Kanti Dey, Arpona Hira & Arif Ahmed · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aims: The crude ethanolic leaf extract of Bacopa monnieri (L) Penn. (family: Scrophulariaceae) was evaluated for its possible phytochemical nature (group determination of plant constituent) and selected pharmacological activities (analgesic, antidiarrhoeal and cytotoxic activity)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1951

To Explore the Ulceroprotective and Antioxidant Potential of Hyssopus officinalis in Ethanol-Induced Gastric Ulcers in Rats

Amita Saini & Ramica Sharma · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2012

Aim: To explore the ulceroprotective and antioxidant potential of Hyssopus officinalis in ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats. Study Design: Administration of plant extract and evaluation of antiulcer activity. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmacology, Rayat Inst...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2012/1930