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All published articles 7450

Antidotes and their Mechanism of Action: A Systematic Review

Deva Tulasi Komatineni, Udaya Ratna Kolli, Mohammed Bashir Abazar Elmamoon Ball Elsheep, Varshitha Reddy Balineni, Keerthi Sri Gundla, Yousif Osman Salih Saeed, Jithendra Chimakurthy & Ravindra Babu Pingili · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

An antidote is a therapeutic agent that counteracts the hazardous effects of a medicine or toxin, according to the International Programmed of Chemical Safety. Antidotes have been defined as agents that alter the poisonous substance's kinetics or interfere with its impact at rece...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36228

Fedratinib: A Review of Its Pharmacology and Clinical Use

P. Ashisha, M. Archana, Mariya Palathingal, K. Athulya Damodharan, . Nuaman & Akash Marathakam · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Fedratinib (INREBIC®) is a JAK2-selective inhibitor that has been developed as an oral treatment for myelofibrosis. It was approved for the first time in the United States in August 2019 to treat adult patients with intermediate-2 or high-risk primary or secondary (post-polycytha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36226

Frequency of Meningitis in Patients Presenting with Neonatal Sepsis at a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Cross-Sectional Study

Suneet Kumar, Yousuf Yahya, Muhammad Saad Raza, Kashif Habib Qadri, Rumana Sangi, Amber Kamran & Muhammad Nadeem Chohan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Aim: To investigate the prevalence of meningitis in neonatal sepsis patients at a tertiary care hospital. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of pediatrics, Civil Hospital Karachi from 11 – 2019 to 04 – 2020. Methodology: A total of 120 Neonates...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36227

Inflammation and Oxidative Stress from E-cigarette Exposure: Implications for COPD and Asthma

Amy Hutchinson & Marwan ElBagoury · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Currently, little is known about the effects of e-cigarette use on chronic respiratory diseases, due to their relative novelty. This review compiles data on the cellular effects of e-cigarette use with population data on disease incidence to determine potential risk for COPD and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36225

Regulations for Testing and Licensing of Vaccines in United Kingdom

M. Ranjitha, H. R. Arjun & M. P. Venkatesh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Vaccines are one of the most significant achievements of science and public health for prevention of infectious disease. Overall vaccination policies for HCP in should be periodically revaluated in order to provide optimal protection against vaccine preventable diseases and infec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36224

Effects of Letrozole on Trabecular Diameter of Long Bone: Mouse Model

Muhammad Haroon Khan, Nabila Momin, Sarah Javed, Faiqa Mobeen, Amna Shah Mehmood & Sana Ullah Khan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: Letrozole, a commonly prescribed Neoadjuvant endocrine therapeutic drug in hormone receptor positive breast cancer females, causes osteoporosis along with several other debilitating effects. The objective of this study was to observe the changes in trabecular diameter...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36223

The Acceptance of Rubber Dam Isolation by Patients undergoing Endodontic Treatment and Its Feedback: A Questionnaire Based Survey

Aashish Handa, Kanwalpreet Kaur Bhullar, Sumandeep Kaur, Diksha Batra, Jasneel Singh Grover, Shantun Malhotra & Rupam Kaur · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Objective: The study was done to evaluate the average time taken by the operators to apply the rubber dam, procedure time and the acceptability or rejection of placement of rubber dam by the patients during endodontic treatment procedures. Design: The study was carried out on 450...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36222

Correlation of Serum Thiamine with Physical and Biochemical Parameters among Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes

Sana Bilal, Lubna Raza, Muhammad Sajid Khan, Raheela Adil, Ambreen Bari, Adnan Anwar & Ahsan Ali Siddiqui · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Objective: Thiamine or vitamin B1 is a fundamental vitamins and minerals and enzyme cofactor that are needed for most of the anabolic and catabolic reaction that occurs in organisms. Deficiency of Thiamine has been associated with numerous complications in diabetes mellitus (DM)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38A36218

Sociodemographic and Clinical Pattern of Thyroid Nodules in Sindh, Pakistan: A Prospective Analysis from a Tertiary Care Centre

Ghansham ., Najeeb Ullah, Saba Patoli, Vijay Kumar, Hazrat Bilal Burki & Al Farah Rehmat Ullah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Objectives: To study the sociodemographic and clinical patterns of thyroid lesions in Sindh, Pakistan. Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted at the department of Surgery, Ward - 26, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi between March 2018 to 2020. All...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38A36219

Study of Early Lactate Clearance as an Independent Predictor of Survival in Patients with Presumed Sepsis

Parth Patel, Naimesh Shah & Dipak Shukla · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

  Aim: Measurement of serial serum lactate levels in patients presenting with sepsis and correlating with 1. early lactate clearance with mortality. 2. Early lactate clearance vs. first (baseline) lactate level in mortality prediction. 3. Early lactate clearance vs. ACUTE PHYSIOL...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38A36220

Herbal Infusions and Teas Taken Orally: What is not Taken into Account in the Phytotherapy of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

A. Urakov, N. Urakova, A. Shchemeleva, L. Lovtsova, R. Fayzullina, A. Akhmetyanova, N. Kudashkina, D. Suleymanova, E. Galiakhmetova, S. Khasanova & I. Krylova · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

  Infusions, decoctions and teas made from hot drinking water and various medicinal plants are widely used in folk medicine and pharmacy in the Russian Federation and in the countries of Southwest Asia. In this study, the methods of ethnopharmacology and pharmacy were combined to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38B36221

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity Profile of Modified Pyrimidine Nucleosides Derivatives

Arshed Shihad, Maksim Khancheuski, Aliaksei Sysa, Evgeniy Gritskevitch, Evgeniy Kvasyuk & Viktar Lemiasheuski · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: The increase in prevalence of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) is currently a serious threat, thus there is a need for new classes antimicrobial compounds to combat infections caused by these ARB. The growth inhibition ability of derivatives of the components of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38A36216

Studies on the Efficacy of Various Antimycotic Drugs on Emerging and Reemerging, Superficial, Cutaneous and Subcutaneous Mycotic Infections

C. M. Ezenwa, C. N. Obum-Nnadi, Dennis Amaechi, V. N. Unegbu & K. S. Nwokorie · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Introduction: The efficacy of five systemic and topical antifungal medications, Voriconazole, clotrimazol, beclometasone, Itraconazole, and Fluconazole, on dermatomycosis, which affects the superficial layers of the skin, nails, foot, and hair, was tested with 180 patients. Metho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38A36217

Evaluation of Change in Knowledge, Attitude and Adoption Regarding Antibiotic Prophylaxis for Infective Endocarditis Before and After Health Education among Dental Interns in a Private Dental Teaching Institution in India

Y. Srilatha & B. R. Chandra Shekar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

Background: There was paucity of data regarding updating of 2007 AHA (American Heart Association) guidelines among dentists in India. Objective: To evaluate change in knowledge, attitude and adoption of AHA (2007) guidelines regarding Antibiotic prophylaxis for Infective endocard...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38A36211

Development and Validation of the RP-HPLC Method for the Estimation of Chlorocresol and Betamethasone Dipropionate in Semisolid Dosage Formulation

Ashok Khatawakar, Sachin Sakat, Poonam Inamdar & Om Bagade · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2022

A simple, accurate, reproducible and cost-effective reverse phase HPLC technique for chlorocresol (CRC) as a preservative as well as betamethasone dipropionate (BTD) in bulk drug as well as semi-dose formulations. Snakes were developed during this research. In this method, Discov...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2022/v34i38A36212