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All published articles 1996

Advancements in Mercury Intrusion Porosimetry for Pore Structure Analysis of Cement-based Materials

ZiHan Zhang · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

MIP remains indispensable for pore structure analysis due to its precision and broad measurement range. However, its integration with XCT represents a breakthrough, offering a holistic view of cement-based materials' porosity. In the determination of pore characteristics of porou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61551

The Development of a Groundnut Oil Expeller’s Kneader

R. O. Adekunle, J. B. Owobayi, J. A. Olabiyi & J. Isa · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

A kneader for a groundnut oil expeller, based on the screw press principle, was designed, constructed, and evaluated through performance testing. The design of the machine was done using standard engineering equations and the components of the machine include feeding inlet, knead...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61550

Secure and Resilient Industrial IoT Architectures for Smart Manufacturing: A Comprehensive Review

Ololade Funke Olaitan, Ogheneruemu Nathaniel Akatakpo, Chukwujama Osinachi Victor, Chukwumaeziokwu James Emejulu, Temiloluwa Mercy Ayoola, Damilola Emmanuel Olayiwola & Azeez Abiodun Ajibola · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

Smart manufacturing, driven by the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), is transforming real-time data sharing, predictive maintenance, and process automation. However, the increasing complexity and connectivity of IIoT environments present significant security and resilience ch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61548

A Review of the Research on the Mechanical Properties of Ultrafine Fly Ash Recycled Concrete

Zhaoyan Bai · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

Fly ash is a solid waste from coal-fired power plants, and its massive discharge puts pressure on the ecological environment. Using fly ash in concrete can improve strength and reduce cement usage, but its early strength is relatively low. By grinding to produce ultrafine fly ash...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61549

Impact of Tipping Paper Permeability on Cooling Agent Delivery Efficiency Using a Cell Membrane Simulation

Hongyang Pan, Xiaofang Chu, Xing Chen, Jing Liu, Lei Wang, Jingmei Han, Weiyao Hu, Kai Wang & Mingfeng Wang · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

Tipping paper permeability plays a critical role in influencing the delivery and perception of cooling agents in cigarette smoke, which in turn affects product design and sensory quality. In this study, a CHO-TRPM8 cell system expressing the TRPM8 receptor was employed in combina...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61546

High-Speed Rail in Nigeria: Operational Barriers, Strategic Pathways, and Economic Potential

Bright Ojo · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

This study critically evaluates Nigeria's readiness for implementing high-speed rail (HSR) systems, examining operational barriers, strategic opportunities, and potential economic impacts. Given Nigeria’s population size and economic prominence in Africa, inadequate transportatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61547

Fraperspective: A Holistic Approach to Spatial Representation in Ancient Iranian and Modern Western Architecture

Mohammad Maruf Sharifi, Mohammad Sharif Omari & Sayed Ehsanullah Nooryar · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

Perspective, as a crucial visual tool in architecture, significantly influences spatial representation and the communication of artistic and spatial concepts. This article conducts a comparative analysis of perspective in Iranian architecture vis-à-vis Western approaches, particu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61544

Reinforcement Learning-assisted Voltage Stability Analysis of the Nigerian Power Grid Using Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS)

Ndifreke U. Ekanem, Mfonobong A. Umoren & Kufre M. Udofia · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

This study proposed and validated a reinforcement learning (RL)-assisted framework to enhance voltage stability in Nigeria’s power grid through dynamic coordination of a Dynamic Voltage Restorer (DVR) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS). Addressing the Nigerian grid’s vulner...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61545

AI-Enhanced Visual Guiding System Using Chat GPT for the Visually Impaired

Hossam A. Elshiekh, Sara A. Ghaly, Khaled W. Khalaf, Abdelrahman M. Elsayed, Aya K. Fouda, Kareem E. AboElhassan, Sherif M. Maher, Hend K. Rakha, Sana A. Eissa, Maha S. Bakr, Abdallah E. Younes & Amira. A.Elsonbaty · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

Introduction: Individuals with visual impairments encounter numerous challenges in their daily lives, as modern assistive devices frequently fail to meet consumer needs regarding affordability and functionality. This paper introduces a novel design for assistive smart glasses aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61543

Design and Implementation of Battery-Operated Brush Cutter with Improved DC Motor Control System

Matthew Ejiofor Anih & Babatunde S. Emmanuel · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

In this piece of academic work, an advanced battery-powered brush cutter with an intelligent DC motor control system is designed and optimized to address the limitations of conventional gasoline-powered tools in sustainable land management. The study focuses on the development, t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61542

Numerical Investigation of MHD Nanofluid Flow over an Exponentially Stretching Porous Sheet with Activation Energy, Chemical Reaction, and Non-Uniform Heat Source

E. O. Fatunmbi & S. O. Are · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

Magneto-nanofluid flows have gained increasing attention due to their wide range of applications in industrial and engineering systems, such as polymer extrusion, electronic cooling, and catalytic chemical reactors. In particular, understanding the thermal and concentration chara...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61539

An Experimental Study on the Effect of Foamed Concrete Bulk Density on its Thermal and Mechanical Properties

Noura Samir Joulak & Ali Ibrahim Kheirbek · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

Foamed concrete is considered a lightweight thermal insulation material due to its air-filled cellular structure, which helps reduce dead loads on structures and save energy. It is produced by introducing a foaming agent that generates air bubbles into the cementitious mortar. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61540

IOT Smart Helmet System for Delivery Rider Safety

Rania H. Elabd, Maged M. Darwish, Hazem H. Alshamekh, Amr S. Moawad, Mohamed M. Younis, Mohamed M. Ismail, Omar W. Abdelbaset, Zeyad A. Mohamed, Mohab M. Younis, Mohamed A. Khalil, Anas R. Alshafay & Marwa E. Mousa · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

This paper introduces Helmify, an innovative IoT-based smart helmet system meticulously designed to enhance the safety and operational efficiency of delivery drivers, particularly those serving small to medium-sized enterprises. The key methodological approach of Helmify lies in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61541

Balancing Encryption Laws and National Security: Challenges for Data and Energy Sector Collaboration across Borders

Oluwatobi Bamigbade · Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · 2025

This study examines the intersection of encryption governance and cross-border collaboration in the energy sector through a multidimensional quantitative approach. Publicly available datasets—including the ITU Global Cybersecurity Index, the World Economic Forum’s Global Risks Re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jerr/2025/v27i61538