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All published articles 2340

A Deletion of a Putative Glucosyl Transferase Increases Carotenoids Production in Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803

Hatem E. M. K. Abdelwahab · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Deletion the putative glucosyl transferase (Slr1125) in order to investigate its relationship with the unique carotenoid glycoside myxoxanthophyll. Methodology: In Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, slr1125 ORF was replaced by streptomycin resistance cassette. The resulted homologo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11020

Organophosphorus Plant Growth Regulators Provides High Activity Complex I Mitochondrial Respiratory Chain Pisum sativum L Seedlings in Conditions Insufficient Moisture

Irina Zhigacheva, Inna Generozova, Aleksandr Shugaev, Tamar Misharina, Mariya Terenina & Natalya Krikunova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Water deficiency causes an enhanced generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by mitochondria, leading to oxidative stress. It is known that plant growth regulators (PGRs) increase the resistance of plants to stresses and, evidently, to a water stress. Such PGRs are melap...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12378

Diversified Strains of Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus Circulating in China: A Mini-overview

Shao-Lun Zhai, Sheng-Nan Chen, Xiao-Hui Wen, Dian-Hong Lv, Zhong Huang, Man-Lin Luo & Wen-Kang Wei · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) was considered as an important pathogen, which caused huge economic losses for the world swine industry annually. Until now, according to antigenic and genetic characteristics, two genotypes were identified, European (EU...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/9371

Genetic Diversity Analysis of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Genotypes using RAPD Markers

Alireza Bahraminejad & Ghasem Mohammadi-Nejad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is one of the most important fruit crops in the Middle East. In the present research, RAPD DNA marker was used to characterize six date palm genotypes grown in the Jiroft region of Iran. The pre-screening of 18 primers on genotypes allowed selec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/11683

Parameters of Facial, Nasal, Maxillary, Mandibular and Oro-facial Heights of Adult Urhobos of Nigeria

Gabriel Sunday Oladipo, Oghenemavwe Loveday, S. Hart Josiah & U. Dike Eberechi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The study was carried out to determine the mean values of facial, nasal, maxillary, mandibular and oro-facial heights of adult Urhobos: one of the ethnic groups in Nigeria and comparism with some other ethnic groups in Nigeria (Igbo and Ijaws) and Latvians; an ethnic group in Rus...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/9628

The Influence of Ginger (Zingiber Officinale) on In vitro Rumen Fermentation Patterns

Mohammad Ebrahim Nooriyan Soroor & Mohammad Mahdi Moeini · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

This study was carried out to assess the effect of Ginger (Zingiber officinale) on the in vitro rumen ecosystem of sheep. Rumen fluid was obtained from three male sheep with fistula and mixed with 0, 30, and 60 mg ginger plus a substrate which represented the basic diet of alfalf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12495

Nutritional Status of Primary School Children in Kawo District of Kaduna Metropolis, Nigeria

Sunday E. Atawodi, Bashir Aliyu, Olagunju Abbas & Lawrence E. Ilouno · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This study was designed to assess the nutritional status of school children aged 5-12 years in Kawo District, Kaduna State, Nigeria in relation to gender and school background. Study Design: One hundred and forty one (141) school children were randomly selected from two pub...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/8647

Pharmacological and Therapeutic Activities of Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth

Sunday Ene-Ojo Atawodi & Olufunsho Dayo Olowoniyi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Occurring widely in Africa and beyond is Kigelia africana (Lam.) Benth, a medicinal plant with several attributes and considerable potentials. Various parts of the plant are used locally to treat cancer, ulcer, gynecological disorders, genital infections, skin diseases, diabetes,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/8632

Evaluation of Chemical Properties of Date-Palm Waste as Culture Media and Its Effect on Number and Yield of Tomato

A. Mohammadi-Ghehsareh & M. Shirani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The objective of this research was to evaluate the chemical properties of Date-Palm waste as culture media and its effect on number and yield of tomato fruit. Study Design: The experiment was ‎conducted as factorial in a completely randomized block design with 9 treatments...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/5968

Purification of Paraoxonase (PON) from Sun Flower (Helianthus annuus) and Effects of Some Chemicals on Paraoxonase Activity In vitro

Nazan Demir, Hayrunnisa Nadaroglu & Yasar Demir · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: In this study, paraoxonase (PON) enzyme was purified from mature seeds of sun flower by using affinity chromatography (Sepharose-4B-L-tyrosine-1-naphthylamine) and the effects of some chemicals were tested on paraoxonase activity as in vitro. Methodology: Paraoxonase was fi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/10437

Ethnobotanical Survey of some Plants Used for the Management of Hypertension in the Igala Speaking Area of Kogi State, Nigeria

Sunday Ene-Ojo Atawodi, Olufunsho Dayo Olowoniyi & Moses Alilu Daikwo · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

The ethno medicinal applications of plant species used primarily to manage hypertension among the Igala people of Kogi State, Nigeria were surveyed. A total of ten plant species belonging to nine families were found to have varying applications against the disease. The plants inc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8633

Application of Biotechnologycal Methods for Removal of Phenylalanıne from Different Protein Sources

Sema Kalkan Uçar, Mahmut Çoker & Hatice Kalkan Yildirim · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Inborn errors of amino acid metabolism include inherited biochemical disorders in which a specific enzyme defect interferes with the normal metabolism of protein. In these disorders as a result of diminished or absent enzyme activity, certain compounds accumulate in the body to t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8880

Helicobacter Pylori Infection Might be a Potential Protective Factor against Classic Multiple Sclerosis in Guilan, Iran

Masoumeh Ahmadi Jalali Moghadam, Hamidreza Honarmand, Hamidreza Hatamian & Ali Roudbary · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The current study was aimed to investigate any relation between H. pylori seropositivity to IgA and IgG with MS. Study Design: Cross sectional study Place and Duration of Study: The present study was performed in the Department of Microbiology, Guilan University of Medical...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9832

Woody Species Diversity, Structure and Distribution of Sterculia setigera Del. in Togo (West Africa)

Wouyo Atakpama, Fousséni Foléga, Marra Dourma, Yao A. Woegan, Badabaté Diwediga, Kpérkouma Wala, Komlan Batawila & Koffi Akpagana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This study aims to contribute to the sustainable management of S. setigera, a native gum and multipurpose tree in Togo. Especially, it aims to: (i) Assess the diversity of woody species within S. setigera stands, and (ii) Analyze the distribution, abundance and structure of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/10732

A Biblometric Study of Toxicological Research Output (1996-2012) of the Middle East Region

Hossein Forouzandeh & Amir Jalali · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of the present study was to qualify and quantify the toxicological researches in the Middle East countries. Comparisons were made with the rest of the world. Place and Duration of Study: The current study was carried out during the 1st of January to the 31st of Dece...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11484