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All published articles 2340

Impact of Submergence1 (Sub1) Locus in Genetic Background of Modern Rice Varieties (Oryza sativa L.)

Salomi R., Vignesh P. & Bharathkumar S. · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aim: To improve submergence stress tolerance of modern rice varieties (ADT36 and ADT37) through selection of superior rice lines. Study Design: Backcross method. Place and Duration of Study: This effort was taken in Nethouse of Kandaswami Kandar’s College, Namakkal District, Tami...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i930606

Therapeutic Potentials of Azadirachta indica and Ocimum gratissimum, and their Synagistic Effects in Treatment of Plasmodium berghei Infected Albino Mice

Anyasodor C. C., Onyido A. E., Ogbuefi E. O. & Anyasodor A. E. · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Antimalarial resistance is a major challenge for effective control of malaria. This triggered the need to monitor the efficacy of Azadirachta indica and Ocimum gratissimum in the disease management. The present study compared antimalarial activities of the leaf extracts of the in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i930604

Ethylacetate Flavonoid Bio-compounds of Honey with Mitigating Anti-hyperlipidemic and Antioxidant Properties in Carbohydrate and Lipid Enriched Diets – Obese Rats

Idoko Alexander, Parker Joshua Elijah & Njoku Obioma Uzoma · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Honey is a rich material source of medicinal nutrients. This study investigated the hypolipidemic and antioxidant effects of honey, 50% fresh lime juice, and 50% honey (MIX) and ethylacetate flavonoid-rich fraction of honey (EAFH) in carbohydrate and lipid-enriched diets-obese ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i930603

Antimalarial Effects of Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Azadirachta indica and Ocimum gratissimum, and Their Histologic Effects on Some Organs (Liver, Kidney and Heart) of Plasmodium berghei Infected Albino Mice

Anyasodor, C. C., Onyido, A. E., Ogbuefi, E. O. & Anyasodor, A. E. · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Azadirachta indica (Neem) and Ociumum gratissimum (clove Basil) have long been employed locally for the management of malaria. The present study compared antimalaria activities of the ethanolic leaf extracts of the individual plants, and assessed their combined effects on some or...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i830602

Effect of Primary, Secondary and Micro Nutrients on Maize Yield in the Wenchi Municipality, Ghana

Bavug Abednego, Andre Bationo & Pious Ahenkan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

One of the major constraints related to maize (Zea mays L.) productivity is low soil fertility related mainly to continuous cropping without replenishment of depleted nutrients. In view of this, this study sought to assess the effect of different combinations of primary and secon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i830600

Acute and Sub-chronic Toxicity of Aqueous Extract of Roots of Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss. in Mice and Rats Respectively

Rachael O. Folarin, Jamiu O. Omirinde, Taidinda T. Gilbert & Christopher Igbeneghu · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aim: Khaya senegalensis is one of the key medicinal plants used discretionarily in traditional medicine as remedies to several health conditions. This study aimed to establish the safety of Khaya senegalensis root aqueous extract in experimental animals with the purpose of optimi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i830601

Nutrient Digestibility and Blood Composition of Broiler Chickens Fed Diets Containing Biodegraded Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) Fruit Peel

Esther Taiwo Taiwo, Oluwabiyi Ikeolu Atanda Oluremi & Kanan Tyohemba Orayaga · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aims: To determine the nutrient digestibility and blood composition of broiler chickens fed biodegraded sweet orange fruit peel-based diets. Study Design: Completely randomized design. Place and Duration of Study: Livestock Research Farm, Federal University of Agriculture Makurdi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i830599

Neuroprotective Activity of Catharanthus roseus Ethanol Extract by Acetylcholinesterase Inhibition and Neurite Outgrowth Studies

Nguyet Thi Doan, Duong Hoang Nguyen & Tru Van Nguyen · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aims: To investigate biological activities for neuroprotective effect of Catharanthus roseus. Methodology: Catharanthus roseus was identified using DNA barcoding, utilizing matK, trnH-psbA, and rbcL markers. Additionally, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) method was used to analyze...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i830598

Health Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in a Vegetable Cultivated in a Conflict Zone

A. I. Yaradua, J. I. Bungudu, L. Shuaibu, A. Nasir, A. Usman, I. H. Kankia, N. U. Matazu, Z. A. Suleiman, A. A. Sada, F. A. Rumah, U. Bello, A. B. Tukur, A. S. Sani, R. G. Lawal, H. K. Matazu, A. K. Sani, Z. G. Kabir, H. G. Kabir, M. I. Halliru, A. Abbas, M. M. Dalhatu, I. A. Yaradua, M. N. Nasir, F. Mukhtar, M. Hassan, B. Abdullahi, A. Y. Sabiru, I. S. Darma, R. Nasir, M. A. Rawayau, W. Hamisu & A. N. Muhammad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

The health risk to the population from exposure to heavy metals in an area that have witnessed a surge in illegal mining activities, cattle rustling and banditry were evaluated in the current study. Sorel (Hibiscus sabdariffa) leaves sample from Gadirge village, Jibia local Gover...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i730596

The Effect of Green Compost Processed Organic Fertilizer and Chlorella Microalgae Solution on Chlorophyll a, Chlorophyll b, Carotenoid and Proline Content of Tropaeolum majus under Drought Stress

Sasan Mohsenzadeh, Maryam Karmidarenjani, Elham Alsadat Mirahmadinejad & Reza Robati · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Environmental stresses, particularly drought, are the most critical contributors in reducing the growth of plants.  The effect of processed organic fertilizer of green compost and chlorella microalgae solution on chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, carotenoid and proline content of Tro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i730595

Ecology and Distribution Pattern of Insectivorous Plant in Sanjay Dubri Tiger Reserve Sidhi, Madhya Pradesh, India

Vivek Kumar Yadav, Diwakar Singh, A. P. Singh & Hemangad Shukla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Some angiosperm flowering plants of the plant kingdom obtain essential nutrients for themselves by feeding on small arthropods similar to animals; they are called insectivorous or carnivorous plants. These are often found in such places where the soil is acidic, moist land/swamp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i730594

Risk Assessment of Residual Pesticides of Phaseolus vulgaris L. Consumed in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

S. N. Kalu, C. O. Ujowundu, A. A. Emejulu, F. N. Ujowundu, V. A. Onwuliri, T. O. Ukwueze & M. A. Akpaki · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Pesticides are important and necessary in reducing the loss caused by insect infestation on grains. However, its toxicity and persistence in the environment is of health concern. Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) preserved with insecticide are considered to be good for consumption if...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i730593

Impact of Planting Date on Growing Degree Units, Grain Yield and Growth Traits of Some Egyptian Yellow Maize Inbred Lines

Khalifa, K. I., M. S. Abd El-Latif, H. A. A. Mohamed, M. M. D. Darwish, A. K. Mostafa & N. A. Hasan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

This study was conducted in 2021 to study the impact of planting date on maize inbred lines and determine their accumulated growing degree units (GDU).The experiment was held at three agriculture research stations (Gemmeiza, Ismaelia and Sids) with RCBD of four replications. It w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i630592

Comparison of Prevalence of Oxis Contact in Primary Maxillary and Mandibular Teeth: A Retrospective Cohort Study

Sonal Gupta, Asmita Das, Abhinandan Patra & Antra Saket · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2023

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to evaluate four different types of OXIS contact areas (open [O], point [X], straight [I], and curved [S]) in primary teeth using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) among 3- to 9-year-old children. Methods: A retrospective cohort study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2023/v38i630591