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All published articles 2340

Direct Evidence for Intracellular Homeostasis in Mammalian Cells: Insulin-independent Glucose Metabolisms

Kenji Sorimachi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

In our previous study, carbonates, NaHCO3 and Na2CO3, influence glucose metabolism in vitro, using Py-3Y1-S2 rat fibroblast cells, and these compounds accelerate significantly glucose consumption. In the present study, the effects of the carbonates on glucose metabolism were exam...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i330493

Phytochemical Screening and in vitro Antibacterial Activity of the Aqueous Extract of Phyllanthus niruri L. from Kasaï Oriental in DR Congo

M. M. Musuasua, O. N. Kabena, L. K. Kalanda, B. G. M. Kangudia, D. B. Mutembue, D. M. Y. Masens & P. T. Mpiana · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Objectives: The aim of this work is to carry out a phytochemical study and to evaluate in vitro antibacterial potential of the aqueous extract of Phyllanthus niruri, a plant traditionally used in Kasai Oriental (DR Congo) against various bacteriosis and non-bacterial diseases. St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i330494

Gene Expression Endpoints Following Subchronic Thiamethoxam Exposure in Adult Male Rabbits

Ahmed R. Elsawasany, Alexander A. Deltsov, Osama S. El Okle, Omnia I. El Euony, Sergey V. Pozyabin & Konstantin S. Ostrenko · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Aim: to investigate the sub chronic toxicity of thiamethoxam on some parameters of reproductive performance in adult male rabbits including gene expression of LDH-C4, FSHβ and LHβ and GnRHR. Method: sixteen adult male Chinchilla rabbits were divided into two equal groups. Animals...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i330492

Chemical Composition of Palm Oil Mill Sludge-Biodegraded Sweet Orange Peel Meal Mixture and Its Effect as Dietary Energy Source on Nutrient Digestibility by Broiler Chickens

O. I. A. Oluremi, K. B. Orga & K. T. Orayaga · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

A feeding trial, which lasted for seventy days, was conducted in which palm oil mill sludge and biodegraded sweet orange peel mixture was fed to substitute maize in broiler chicken diet at 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) fruit peel was fermented by s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230491

Building Process of Potato Virus Y (PVY) Management on Tobacco Plants in the Northern Vietnam

Nguyen Van Chin, Nguyen Van Van, Tao Ngoc Tuan, Đo Thi Thuy & Phạm Hà Thành · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

In recent years, some viral diseases have been increasing in the tobacco-growing regions of Vietnam and causing serious damage to the tobacco yield and quality. If it has no effective control, the viral diseases will injure serious harm in the tobacco field next time. Based on th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230489

Prevalence of Vibrio species in Sea Foods and Water Sources in Cross River State

Tarh, Jacqueline Ebob, B. E. E. Asikong, . Mboto & C. I. Iroegbu Christian Ukwuoma · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

In the coastal areas of the world, most Vibrio species have been incriminated as notorious agents causing foodborne, wound and other infections. These pathogens are known to be associated with the consumption of raw or undercooked seafoods or the exposure of wounds to warm seawat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230488

Screening out the Early Matured ‘Boro Rice’ Genotype for Bangladesh Condition Based on their Physico-chemical Characteristics and Yields

Eshath Tahmina, Md. Shahidur Rashid Bhuiyan, Zhumara Khatun & Jasim Uddain · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

In Bangladesh conditions, the end of the Boro season begins floods and natural calamities and loses more rice in farmer's fields. If we can select early maturity genotypes for the Boro season, we can harvest our rice from the farmer's field before flooding or any other natural ca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230487

Assessment of Hepatorenal Function of Nigerian Solid Waste Scavengers in Osogbo, Nigeria

ADEBISI Wasiu Niyi, ADEOYE Adebisi Cecilia, OLUDE Solomon Suleiman, AKINDELE Funmilola Bolanle & Iyanda Ayobola Abolape · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Introduction: Both hepatic parenchymal and renal cells are rich in enzymes required for the biotransformation of various exogenous substances, a process that sometimes may result in organ damage. Contact with solid waste will undoubtedly result in high degree of exposure to vario...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230486

Effect of Consumption of Sphenostylis stenocarpa Seed-formulated Diet on Oxidative Stress Biomarkers of Dexamethasone-treated Pregnant Rats

Funmilola Comfort Oladele, Olayinka Anthony Awoyinka, Joy Oluwadamilola Ofeimu & Precious Moyinoluwa Adekanmbi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Aim: The present study tends to examine the effect of consumption of Sphenostylis stenocarpa-formulated diet on oxidative stress biomarkers of dexamethasone-treated pregnant rats. Methodology: Sphenostylis stenocarpa was obtained locally from a market in Ado Ekiti. They were grou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230485

Perception and Practices of COVID-19 in Rural Areas of Southeastern Nigeria: A Community-based Cross-sectional Survey

Emmanuel I. Nnamonu, Ogonna C. Ani, Love C. Okafor, Godwin C. Nwosu, Obiageli A. Okeke, Pauline N. Ikwuegbu, Chukwudi P. Ota, Chukwuemeka F. Egwim, Chukwuemeka L. Agu & Benjamin U. Ononye · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Aims: Despite all efforts made globally by governments of various nations and all concerned agencies through preventative measures, quick testing, isolation, shutting down of societies and economy, the virus still succeeded in spreading through communities perhaps due to the wron...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230484

Trace Element Levels and Socio-Demography of Pre-Teen Nigerians with Homozygous Sickle Cell Disorder

K. O. Shittu, F. A. Egbeleke & A. A. Iyanda · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Objectives: Homozygous sickle cell disorder (SCD) children are known to have abnormal anthropometric parameters which mostly have been linked with altered zinc status. Alteration in trace element status which occurs from interaction between essential and non-essential elements ha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230483

Damping the Impact of Intraspecific Variability of Whorl Growth-rate on the Range of Intraspecific Variation of Adult Shell-size in Gastropods with Determinate Growth: Evidence of a Finely-tuned Regulating Process

Jean Béguinot · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Many species among shelled gastropods – either land snails or marine snails – exhibit determinate growth and, therefore, are expected to implement some regulating process aiming at limiting the impact on the final (adult) shell-size of the (possibly excessive) intraspecific varia...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i230482

In-vitro Susceptibility Profile of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Selected Medicinal Plants Obtained from University of Calabar Farm, Nigeria

Iniobong E. Andy, Ekomobong A. Okpo & Christiana E. Ubengama · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Antibiotic resistance represents the greatest challenges to global health. Strategies to curb the menace of antibiotic resistance include researching for new antimicrobials from plants. This study is aimed at determine the in-vitro susceptibility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to Chro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i130481

Assessment of Arsenic (As), Lead (Pb) and Chromium (Cr) Accumulation in Different Organs of Commercially Important Fish Species Collected from Chattogram Coastal Region of Bangladesh.

Afifa Siddiqua, Sk Istiaque Ahmed, Maria Al Mazed, Zannatun Nur Popy, Md. Ashraful Islam & Md. Fahad Bin Quader · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2022

Aims: The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether there are any significant toxic effects of the widely exposed metals on different organs (gill, liver, kidney, and muscle) of some commercially important marine fish species (Herpodon nehereus, Pampus chinensis and Hilsa ili...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2022/v37i130480