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All published articles 2340

Heavy Metal Analysis of Three Urban Rivers in Enugu, Nigeria

Chinedu Ifeanyi Atama, Chioma Julieth Onovo, Chioma Janefrances Okeke, Ossai Nelson & Christopher Didigwu Nwani · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

The multiple industrial, domestic, agricultural, medical, and technological applications of heavy metals have led to their wide distribution in the environment, raising concerns over their potential effects on human health and the environment. This work focused on the determinati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i1030285

No Directional Scapular Asymmetry among Tamarines of the Genus Saguinus (Primates: Callitrichidae)

P. M. Parés- Casanova & J. F. Vélez- García · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Bilateral asymmetry is defined as a deviation of a whole organism or a part of it from a perfect symmetry, and different categories can be recognized. One is the fluctuating asymmetry, defined as the random developmental variation of a trait (or character) that is expected to be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i1030284

CoVid-19 Pandemic: An Update Clinical Features, Diagnostic Methods, Drugs and Vaccine Race

Théophile Uwiringiyeyezu, Bouchra El Khalfi, Rachid Saile, Jamal Belhachmi & Abdelaziz Soukri · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

CoViD-19 pandemic is a viral disease caused by SARS-COV-2virus and since December 2019, has spread rapidly in all the world countries; At the end of June 2020, over 10 million peoples were infected in the world and more than 500,000 deaths have been identified. Due to its fast tr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930282

Comparative Study of the Cranio-osteology of Two Lonchophyllinae from Colombia

P. M. Parés- Casanova · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Lonchophyllinae comprises four genera of Neotropical nectarivorous bats. Inside this subfamily       the genus Lonchophylla is one of the most diverse. A total of 51 Lonchophylla skulls from       Colombia (L. robusta n=34 and L. thomasi n=17) was studied by means of geometric mo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i1030283

Efficiency and Response to Nitrogen Use in Maize Genotypes for Silage Production in Tropical Climate

Weder Ferreira dos Santos, Osvaldo José Ferreira Junior, Lucas Carneiro Maciel, Joênes Mucci Peluzio, Flávio Sérgio Afférri, Layanni Ferreira Sodré, Lucas Alves de Faria, Lucas Sodré Vieira, Adriano Silveira Barbosa & Rafael Marcelino da Silva · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aims: This study aimed to select efficient and responsive maize genotypes to the use of nitrogen for silage. Study Design: The experimental design was randomized blocks in a 2 x 11 factorial scheme, the first factor being two nitrogen levels: 165 kg ha-1 of N and 15 kg ha-1 of N,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930281

Numerical Simulation of Blood Flow in a Vessel by Using COMSOL Multiphysics® Software

S. F. Salem & V. V. Tuchin · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Dynamics of the blood flow play an important role in the development and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. In recent decades, blood flow simulation has been widely used to better understand the symptomatic spectrum of different diseases, in order to improve existing or develo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930274

Epidemiology of Zoonoses Geared by Domestication with Reference to COVID-19 during Anthropocene; India

Siba Prasad Mishra & Saswat Mishra · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

COV-19, HIV/AIDS, Flu H1N1 and many other zoonotic diseases are emergent during Anthropocene epoch due to climatic anomalies. Bacteria’s, viruses, pathogens are associated with human cause zoonoses mainly resulting from domestication. Minimum 61% of human pathogens are zoonotic c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930271

Repellent Activity of Piper spp. Leaves Extracts on Rice Ear Bugs (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) and the Characters of Its Volatile Compounds

Laurentius Hartanto Nugroho, Rarastoety Pratiwi, R. C. Hidayat Soesilohadi, Efrida Ratnasari Subin, Sri Wahyuni, . Jekli, Yustina Sri Hartini & Intani Quarta Lailaty · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Rice ear bug (Leptocorisa oratorius Fabricius) is still classified as the top of five pests that cause the most losses in rice farming productivity. The attack causes the grain to become empty resulted in reducing the yield of grain up to 40% even to 100%. Betel plants (Genus Pip...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930269

Trajectory of COVID-19 Data in India: Investigation and Project Using Artificial Neural Network, Fuzzy Time Series and ARIMA Models

Pradeep Mishra, Chellai Fatih, Deepa Rawat, Saswati Sahu, Sagar Anand Pandey, M. Ray, Anurag Dubey & Olawale Monsur Sanusi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Due to the impact of Corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic that exists today, all countries, national and international organizations are in a continuous effort to find efficient and accurate statistical models for forecasting the future pattern of COVID infection. Accurate forecastin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930270

Cassava Leaf Compost Influences Growth, Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Rice

Nazmul Huq Hawlader, Md. Solaiman Ali Fakir, Masum Ahmad, Habibun Nesa, Md. Mustafizur Rahman, Irteja Hasan, Md. Monirul Islam & Md. Sagirul Islam Majumder · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

The application of compost as alternatives to reduce the use of synthetic fertilizers is considered a feasible agricultural practice to mitigate soil degradation caused by long term application of synthetic fertilizers. Therefore, the study aimed to investigate the effect of cass...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930268

Molecular Characterization and Cellulolytic Capacity of Chaetomium globosum Isolates

Eman G. El-Dawy, Yassmin M. Shebany & Youssuf A. Gherbawy · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Chaetomium species are saprophytic fungi, havethe ability to degrade cellulose with hydrolytic enzymes. Hydrolytic enzymes are a cluster of enzymes, which have the flexibility of breaking down complicated molecules into smaller molecules. The objective of this study was to clarif...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930267

Molecular and Morphological Diversity Studies of Five Cola (Schott and Endl.) Species in Ibadan, Nigeria

ThankGod Timipanipiri Wood & Elijah Ige Ohimain · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Intra- and inter-species genetic diversity study was carried out comparing the molecular and morphological characters of five Cola species namely Cola acuminata, Cola nitida, Cola millenii, Cola lepidota and Cola gigantea collected from five locations in Ibadan, Nigeria. Sixteen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i930266

Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections among Slum Dwelling Women in Dhaka, Bangladesh

Mandira Mukutmoni, Sharmin Musa & Asmaul Hosna · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Aims: The objective of this trial was to establish the prevalence and risk factors relating to soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections among slum dwelling women in Dhaka city, Bangladesh. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: A total of 100 stoo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i830264

Parameterization and Forecasting of Childhood Pneumonia Model Using Least Square Approximation, Lagrange Polynomial and Monte Carlo Simulation

Cyrus Gitonga Ngari & Dominic Makaa Kitavi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2020

Despite a study by [1] proposing a simple model of under five years pneumonia, doubt lingers regarding its reliability, sufficiency and validity. The research question is whether the model is valid for use or not?  The objectives of this study were to: incorporate exit rate from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arrb/2020/v35i830265