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All published articles 773

Borassus aethiopum Fruit Pulp Extract has Antimicrobial Activity on Selected Clinical Microbial Strains

E. Ayertey, M. A. Tandoh, F. C. Mills-Robertson, D. B. Kumah, C. Larbie & N. P. Aninkorah · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Background: Antimicrobials of plant origin have a huge therapeutic prospective and can efficiently be used to treat infectious diseases with reduced or no side effects as related to using synthetic antimicrobials. A potential plant-based antimicrobial is that obtained from Borass...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/44495

Effect of Chloroform Leaf Extracts of Portulaca oleracea Linn. (Purslane) on Haematological Parameters in Albino Wistar Rats

Victoria C. Obinna, Hope D. Kagbo & Gabriel O. Agu · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Portulaca oleracea, Linn. (Purslane), a widely eaten leafy vegetable in some parts of the world, is known to be rich in omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin E and C, and beta-carotene. It is frequently used in ethnomedicinal treatment of various ailments including anaemia. The dearth of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/43996

Ethnobotanical Practices of Matigsalug Tribe on Medicinal Plants at Barangay Baganihan, Marilog District, Davao City

Charisse Pearl B. Guevara & Melanie M. Garcia · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the traditional medicinal plants used by the Matigsalug tribe in Barangay Baganihan, Marilog District, Davao City, and for the purpose of providing baseline data to enable future pharmacological and phytochemical studies of identified...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/43031

Phytochemical Composition and In vitro Anti-Proliferative Activity of Oxygonum sinuatum (Meisn.) Dammer on Selected Cancerous Cells

Douglas Kahura Njuguna, Karori Mbuthia, Chrispus Mutuku, Mercy Jepkorir, Jecinta Wanjiru Ndung’u, Reginah Mwangangi, Jean Chepngetich & Peter Mwitari · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Cancer is a leading cause of deaths worldwide. The current search for alternative drugs is imperative. Medicinal plants are the most promising source of new anticancer agents. This study evaluated the phytochemical composition, and anti-proliferative activity of Methanol-Dichloro...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/44413

Alterations in Oral Cancer Gene Expression in Response to Melatonin

Arin Hartounian, Guillermo Alessandro Retis, Karl Kingsley & Katherine Howard · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Aims: Melatonin (MLT) exerts oncostatic effects on numerous tumour types presumably by inhibiting cell proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The primary aim of this study was to investigate melatonin-induced changes in gene expression patterns in two different oral squamous carc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/44008

Cautery Looked through the Prisms of Shapes, Types and Methods: A Critical Appraisal

S. M. Alsanad, I. M. A. Gazzaffi, S. O. Salem & N. A. Qureshi · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Background: Traditional cautery (in Arabic Kai) is an ancient practice and used in a variety of diseases with variable efficacy around the world. Objective: This review aimed to describe critically and synthesise the literature on shapes, types and methods of cautery therapy. Met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/44520

Effects of Dilutions of Apis mellifera on Metabolic Abnormalities Induced by Antiretroviral Therapy in Mice

M. L. Recco, T. Sakurada Jr, L. A. Jagas, M. Spack Jr & A. R. T. Pupulin · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Background: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is associated with significant mortality decreased and risk in AIDS progression. However, complications due to long-standing HIV infection and treatment have become increasingly important. Complications include hepatic and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/43701

Implications of Demographic and Modifiable Risk Factors of Obesity in Municipal Adults of Enugu

R. N. Ativie, C. C. Ihegihu & E. Chukwuemerie · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Understanding the determinants of obesity in young adults is not only vital to its association with other chronic diseases but also for proper diagnosis and prognosis in clinical processes. This cross-sectional study assessed the demographic and modifiable risk factors that contr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/44084

The Ameliorating Potential of Annona muricata on Sodium Fluoride-induced Toxicity on Liver and Kidney of Male Wistar Rats

Blessing M. Onyegeme-Okerenta, Benjamin A. Amadi & Vivian O. Ezeonyilimba · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Annona muricata is a plant common to areas of South and North America as well as in West Africa, especially in Western Nigeria. It is one of the tropical plants that demonstrate antioxidant properties. The effect of combined oral administration of sodium fluoride (N...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/43274

Essential Oils of Aerial Parts of Crassocephalum rubens (Juss. ex Jacq.) S. Moore and Cardiospermum grandiflorum (Sweet) Stem

O. O. Olaoluwa, I. A. Oladosu, O. O. Aiyelaagbe & G. Flamini · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Aim: This paper presents the essential oils constituents of aerial parts of Crassocephalum rubens and stem of Cardiospermum grandiflorum. C. rubens is a Nigerian vegetable used as a nutraceutical and traditionally has been used as antibiotic, anti-helminthic, anti-inflammatory, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/42485

Effect of Aqueous Extract of Vernonia amygdalina on Biochemical Indices of Prostate Functions in Hormonal Induced Enlarged Prostate in Rats

Melvin Nnaemeka Ugwu, Mary Achi Mgbekem & Mbeh Ubana Eteng · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Background: Benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) is a common urological disorder in elderly men. We investigated the effect of aqueous extract of Vernonia amygdalina (VA) on BPH. Methods: BPH was induced in male rats weighing 250-350 g. Testosterone propionate (T) and estradiol vale...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/42506

Muscle Inhibitory Vs Functional Corrective Kinesio Taping on Gross Motor Functional Abilities in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Alaa N. Kora, Faten H. Abdelazeim, Khaled A. Olama, Ehab R. Abdol Raouf & Osama R. Abdelraouf · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Background and Purpose: Spastic cerebral palsy affects ankle joint function leading to a decrease of the gross motor functional abilities. The purpose of the study was to compare the Muscle inhibitory with Functional corrective Kinesio Taping applications on gross motor functiona...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/42637

Antihyperglycemic Effect of Balanites aegyptiaca Leaves Extract-Fractions in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetic Rats

D. H. Mhya, K. M. Anigo, I. A. Umar & J. O. Alegbejo · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: The antidiabetic potentials of Balanites aegyptiaca fruit and seed extracts has been reported by several scientific studies. While very few data reported anantidiabetic study of the plant leaf despite it’s used by some traditional medicine practitioners in the manag...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/41997

Mitigations in Testicular, Hepatic, and Pancreatic Histo-morphology in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Sprague Rats Treated with Fresh Coconut Oil and Vitamin E

E. M. Aisuodionoe, A. O. Naiho, B. C. Okonkwo, G. T. Olowe, P. R. C. Esegbue & J. C. Igweh · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a condition in which the pancreas produces insufficient amounts of insulin, or in which the body’s cells fail to respond appropriately to available insulin. In diabetics, glucose levels build up in the blood and urine, causing excessive urination, thirst...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/41581

Evaluation of Patient Outcome, Satisfaction, and Attitudes towards Integrative Medicine Model in Saudi Arabia: A Pilot Study

M. Khalil, N. A. Qureshi & S. M. Alsanad · Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research · 2018

Background: In response to the wider use of traditional medicine especially wet cupping therapy (Hijamah) in Saudi Arabia, integrated cupping clinics were established as a model in two governmental hospitals in Jeddah and Medina. This study aimed at evaluating patients' outcome,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JOCAMR/2018/41834