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All published articles 118217

Trimethylamine N-Oxide: A Dual-function Compound at the Intersection of Gut Microbiota Metabolism and Systemic Disease

Ali Danish Alvi, Ye Zhao, Zaid Iqbal, Muhammad Abubakar, Mirza Zeeshan Afzal & Arslan Habib · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2025

Trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) is a dietary metabolite at the intersection of microbiota metabolism and host response. Chronically elevated TMAO has been associated with negative outcomes in cardiovascular, renal, and neurological disease and, at physiological levels, appears to s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2025/v27i11825

Effect of Crop Establishment Methods and Weed Management Practices on Growth Characteristics and Grain Quality of Rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Suryabhan, M.Z. Siddiqui, Sanjeev Kumar, Naushad Khan, Sarvesh Kumar, Anil Kumar, Rajat Yadav, Janardan Prasad Bagri, Lakshman & Sudhir Pal · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The field experiment was carried out to study the effect of crop establishment methods and weed management practices on growth characteristics and grain quality of rice Oryza sativa L.) at SIF, Department of Agronomy, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113653

A Lightweight Hybrid Deep Learning-Based Intrusion Detection System for Detecting Botnet Attacks in IoT Networks

Sirin Mohammed Hejazi, Ahmad Yasser Alshalabi, Mohammad Hatamleh & Elham Albaroudi · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The rapid expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT) has introduced an unprecedented number of interconnected devices, creating new opportunities for automation and data exchange but simultaneously increasing the attack surface for cyber threats. Among these, botnet attacks have e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113654

Geostatistical Assessment of Soil Fertility and Spatial Variability in Kota District, Rajasthan, India

Arpita Meena, Tirunima Patle, Megha Vishwakarma, Archana Kawade & Hiral Gundaniya · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

Soil fertility in semi-arid regions often limits crop productivity due to uneven nutrient distribution. To explore this in Kota district, Rajasthan, India, 200 surface soil samples (0–15 cm) were collected from five blocks and analyzed for pH, electrical conductivity (EC), organi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113655

Identifying and Mitigating Human Errors in Laboratory Quality Control Systems

Selvakumar Kandaswamy, Suganthi Muralidharan & Medhavi Natarajan · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2025

Background: Errors in laboratory quality control can compromise patient safety, increase costs, and erode confidence in clinical decision-making. While technological and procedural factors are frequently addressed, human factors (staff behavior, training, communication, workload)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2025/v23i111311

Variability of Surface Air Temperature and Relative Humidity at a Tropical Site in Osogbo, Nigeria

Opeyemi R. Omokungbe, Ajileye Oluwaseun O, Ayodele P. Olufemi & David Olabanjo Sanni · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2025

The warmness experienced at the lowest strata of the Earth’s atmosphere is largely caused by the increase in air temperature and relative humidity due to the greenhouse gases (GHGs). Consequently, this has a significant impact on health conditions and is detrimental to human fitn...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i113656

Predicting the Quality of Local Governance: An Artificial Intelligence Approach Applied to the 77 Municipalities of Benin

Narcisse Arsene Dagba & Theophile Aballo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2025

Background: Digital transformation is a key catalyst for improving public administration, yet empirical evidence quantifying its impact on local governance in Sub-Saharan Africa is scarce. This study bridges this gap by developing a predictive framework to assess the relationship...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/cjast/2025/v44i104624

Therapeutic Potential of Solanum torvum Sw. (Solanaceae) Leaf Extract against Salmonella Typhi in Wistar Rats

Ghislaine Precilia Sokoudjou MELEUH, Marie Stéphanie Chekem Goka, Benjamin Tangue Talom, Josias Djenguemtar, Gael Marius Tsaffo, Huguette Bocanestine Laure Feudjio & Donatien Gatsing · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2025

Aims: The present study find drugs based on plant extracts to alleviate the increase in mortality (10% in developing countries) and morbidity linked to typhoid fever, antityphoid and antioxidant activities of the hydroethanolic extract 95% of the leaves of Solanum torvum as well...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2025/v37i115977

Rectal Bleeding from Downhill Esophageal Varices: A Case Report

Zineb Boukhal, Sara Abadi, Naybi Houda, Fatima Zahra El Rhaoussi, Mohamed Tahiri, Fouad Haddad, Wafaa Hliwa, Ahmed Bellabah & Wafaa Badre · Asian Journal of Research and Reports in Gastroenterology · 2025

There are three reported types of esophageal varices, classified based on direction of venous flow: “uphill,” “downhill,” or idiopathic. The most common type, “uphill,” is related to portal hypertension. In contrast, “downhill” esophageal varices usually result from obstruction o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrrga/2025/v8i1189

Analysis of Production Costs, Revenue and Profitability of Smallholder Oil Palm Farming in East Kutai Regency, Indonesia

Audrey Nikko, Nella Naomi Duakaju & Syarifah Maryam · Asian Research Journal of Agriculture · 2025

Oil palm is one of the most important plantation crops. Oil palm development can increase farmer/community income, provide industrial raw materials, and generate foreign exchange through CPO exports. The majority of residents in Dusun 3, Marga Mulia Village, rely on oil palm plan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/arja/2025/v18i4764

Blockchain and Tax Administration: Disruptive Innovations for Compliance and Revenue Collection

Simon Atadoga, Confidence Adimchi Chinonyerem, Samuel Babatunde Ajibade, Alabi Modinat & Shittu Ridwan Opeyemi · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2025

Tax evasion and administrative inefficiency continue to be significant constraints on the stability of Nigeria's public finances. In this research, the authors explore how blockchain technology can accelerate tax compliance and revenue mobilization using simulation-based modeling...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajarr/2025/v19i111198

Immunomodulatory Effects of Annona muricata Leaf Extract in Isoproterenol-induced Acute Myocardial Infarction

Ndumka, C. L. & Oladejo, A. A. · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2025

Background: Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) triggers systemic inflammation and hematological disturbances that worsen cardiac outcomes. Annona muricata (soursop) leaves possess antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, but their immunomodulatory effects in AMI remain incomp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2025/v28i6735

Ergonomic Awareness and Preventive Practices of Muscoskeletal Disorders Among Academic Staff in Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria

Uka-Kalu, Ezinne Chioma, Elekeh, Rosemary Ichita, EUSEBIUS IRENE K & UWAEME, THANKGOD C. · Asian Journal of Medical Principles and Clinical Practice · 2025

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a significant occupational health concern among academic professionals due to prolonged standing, sitting, repetitive tasks, and suboptimal workstation arrangements. Ergonomics, the science of designing the workplace to fit the use...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmpcp/2025/v8i2348

Assessing Anemia Status and Intervention Challenges among Adolescents: A Study under the Anemia Mukt Bharat Abhiyan

Nisha Kumari, Neetu Singh, Ayushi & Anurag Yadav · Advances in Research · 2025

Anemia is one of the most common nutritional disorders worldwide, with adolescents representing a highly vulnerable group due to rapid growth, increased micronutrient requirements, and lifestyle-related dietary transitions. Despite sustained efforts under global and national heal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/air/2025/v26i51516