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All published articles 118199

Wavefront-guided Versus Standard Laser in situ Keratomileusis in Myopia Using a 213 nm Wavelength Solid-state Laser: Comparison of Higher-order Aberrations

Eleonore B. Iguban, Archimedes L. D. Agahan & Raymond P. Evangelista · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Purpose: To assess the accuracy, efficacy, stability and safety of laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) for myopia and compare the pre- and post-operative changes in higher-order aberrations after wavefront-guided (WF) and standard (STD) LASIK done using the Pulzar Z1, a 213-nm w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22098

Effects of Fluid Resuscitation on Testicular Damage in Severely Burned Rats

P. I. Jewo, I. O. Fadeyibi, A. B. Ojekale & J. A. Oguntola · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Severe burns cause a wide range of complications that challenge care in the short term and often leaves long term sequelae in survivors. Research evidence suggests that burns can affect testosterone secretion, and impair spermatogenesis and fertility. This study was d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21987

Risk Factors for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip in Newborns from Celaya, Guanajuato, Mexico: A Cross Sectional Study

Carolina Mendoza-Lara, Nicolas Padilla-Raygoza, Georgina Olvera-Villanueva & Silvia del Carmen Delgado-Sandoval · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: To identify the association between potential risk factors with developmental dysplasia of the hip in neonates. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: Laboratory of Lifestyle, Division of Health Sciences and Engineering, Campus Celaya Salvat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23125

Economic Analysis of the Input Use Efficiency among Cocoa Farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria

K. A. Oluyole, O. Taiwo, T. R. Shittu & A. T. Yahaya · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2015

The study examined the economic analysis of input use efficiency among cocoa farmers in Taraba State, Nigeria. Data used for the study were collected from 115 randomly selected cocoa farmers in Taraba State of Nigeria. The study reveals that majorities (86.9%) of the respondents...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/10075

Stearoyl-ACP Delta 9 DesaturaseMight not be the only Factor Affecting Unsaturated Fatty Acids Concentration in Oil Palm (Elaeis Sp.)

Heri Adriwan Siregar, Adi Yulandi & Maggy T. Suhartono · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) is currently the major oil-producing plant in the world. E. oleifera is another species of oil palm that is not widely cultivated due to lower productivity. Oil extracted from E. guineensis showed a balance ratio of saturated to unsaturated fatty acid...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/22078

Antiproliferative Activity by Ethanolic Extract of Red Alpinia galanga (L) Willd in Inoculated Breast Carcinoma Cells of C3H Mice

Aswiyanti Asri & Susanto Winarko · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2015

Background: The objective of this study is to investigate the anticancer activity of ethanolic extract of Alpinia galanga Willd (galangal) on breast adenocarcinoma cells transplanted in C3H mice. In some previous studies ethanolic extract of galangal containing active substance i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/22301

Prediction of 30-days Mortality of Intracerebral Hemorrhage by a Powerful but Easy to Use Intracerebral Hemorrhage Score

Ahmed Esmael, Mohammed EL Sherif & Mohamed Saad · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2015

Background: Spontaneous Intracerebral Hemorrhage (sICH) is one of the main reasons of morbidity and mortality globally. Many anticipating scales developed for sICH to be used in systematic clinical approach. Objectives: To predict the mortality in cases of sICH meanwhile the firs...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2016/22414

Effects of Anti-nutritive Constituents of Unprocessed Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis) (L) (DC) Seed Meal on Poultry Performance

K. E. Akande · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis) is a good source of plant protein as well as a starch-storing seed and on the basis of the apparent nutrient content, it should be an extremely useful ingredient in animal feeds. The use of untreated Canavalia ensiformis seed as a feedstuff for po...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/21980

The Lack of Effective Communication Influences Xenophobic Attacks in South Africa

Bernard Naledzani Rasila & Elias Mavhungu Musitha · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2015

This study has investigated the lack of effective communication, as the cause of Xenophobic attacks in South Africa. It is a descriptive and qualitative study, based on the literature and an empirical study.    South Africa experienced xenophobic attacks in 2008 and in 2015; and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2016/22492

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Contraception among Refugees in a Refugee Settlement in Yaoundé, Cameroon

Gregory Edie Halle-Ekane, John Cham Akwa, Dohbit Sama, Thomas Egbe Obinchemti, Charlotte Nguefack Tchente, Jacqueline Bih Nsom, Fulbert Nkwelle Mangala & Robinson Mbu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Introduction: Despite the benefits of family planning, contraceptive use has been found to be limited among refugees. Aim: This study aimed at assessing knowledge, attitude and practice of contraception among refugees in order to improve their family planning and reproductive hea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21474

Phylloplane Parasites on Common Edible Plants of Eastern Nigeria: Easy Link to Intestinal Parasites Transmission

O. C. Ani, C. V. Nnamani, E. I. Nnamonu, C. J. Oduburu & P. E. Martins · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: In recent years, particularly in developing countries, there has been an unprecedented number of reported cases of parasitic illnesses linked to the high demand for fast foods, majority of which may be contaminated, improperly cooked or washed. This study was carried out to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22394

Comparative Studies of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Exposure in Homes Using Different Cooking Fuels

Ize-Iyamu Oghomwen Christie, Ukpebor Justina Ebehirieme, Ize-Iyamu Osaro Karl, Isara Alphonsus Rukevwe & Ukpebor Emmanuel Ehiabhi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

In-situ atmospheric monitoring of carbon monoxide (CO) was carried out in ten homes where n-butane gas, kerosene stove and firewood were used as cooking fuels respectively. Of the ten houses, four houses surveyed used n-butane gas only as the fuel type, four other houses used ker...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/22075

Feline Mesenteric form of Multinodal Lymphoma: A Case Report

M. Chandrasekar, S. Venkatesan, N. Sai Aravindh, A. P. Nambi, P. S. Thirunavukkarasu & S. R. Srinivasan · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Introduction: Feline lymphoma is one of the most important forms of tumor which is not completely understood. Complications and pathogenesis of tumor growth and development is quite difficult to diagnose due to varied etiology and pathogenesis. Mesenteric form of lymphoma is quit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/22436

Microhabitat Ecology of Mosquitoes in Port Harcourt Metropolis and Environs

Ogugua K. Ogbalu & John N. Onwuteaka · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The relative abundance of the of three mosquito groups namely Anopheles, Culex and Aedes distribution was studied within Port Harcourt Metropolis (latitude 4°43’E – 4°50’ E and longitude 6o 57’N – 7°05’N). Collections of mosquitoes and the volume of water were from twenty three m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2016/22751