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All published articles 118199

The Impacts of Gullies in Zé Açu Micro-watershed, Brazilian Amazon

Jesuéte Brandão Pacheco, Carlos Henke de Oliveira & Carlos Hiroo Saito · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2015

The gullies represent the most complex and destructive way of soil degradation relative to linear erosion. In this context, the goal of this study is to address the impacts of gullies in the longitudinal profile of the Zé Açu Micro-watershed, at the Settlement Project (SP) Amazon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JGEESI/2016/22311

Drainage Basin Morphometric Analysis for Flood Potential Mapping in Owu Using Geospatial Techniques

S. A. Samson, A. O. Eludoyin, J. Ogbole, A. T. Alaga, M. Oloko-Oba, U. H. Okeke & O. S. Popoola · Journal of Geography, Environment and Earth Science International · 2015

This study characterized the Owu drainage basin in southwestern Nigeria using geospatial approach with the objectives of examining the morphometry in relations to flood vulnerability of people in the region. Data used were the topographic maps and satellite imageries of the regio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JGEESI/2016/22223

Dermatoglyphics: A Tool in Detection of Dental Caries

Shaik Mohammed Asif, Abdul Rahman Lahig & Dara Balaji Gandhi Babu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

This study was undertaken to evaluate the dermatoglyphic pattern among deaf and mute children affected with caries and children without caries. A total of 400 school children in the age group of 4-9 years were selected using purpose sampling method. Their fingerprints were record...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22065

Evaluation of C - reactive Protein, Albumin and the C - reactive Protein/Albumin Ratio as Prognostic Markers in Trauma Patients Admitted to Intensive Care Unit

Farhad Soltani, Mohammad Reza Pipelzadeh, Reza Akhondzadeh, Mahbobe Rashidi & Alireza Ekrami · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background and Objectives: Deaths, injuries and disabilities resulting from Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are considered as the major concerns in public health and they are the second highest cause of mortality in Iran. Traumatic injury accounts for approximately one of six hospit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/18931

Epidemiological Study of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis during 2009 to 2014 in Kashan, Iran: A Potential Intra-domiciliary Transmission of the Disease

Heshmatollah Nourmoradi, Seyed Mahdi Takhtfiroozeh, Nahid Raeisi, Alireza Aghajanzadeh Sagha, Fazel Mohammadi Moghadam, Kobra Farokhi Moghadam & Rouhullah Dehghani · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: In this research, the epidemiological status of cutaneous leishmaniasis was investigated in Kashan city, central of Iran. Study Design and Setting: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Kashan city, central of Iran. Study Duration: The study was conducted over 2009 to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22637

Hyperferritinemia in Hereditary Spherocytosis: A Diagnostic Challenge

Ganesh Kasinathan & Shakirin Pairan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Hereditary spherocytosis is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by increased red blood cell osmotic fragility and impaired deformability. Hereditary hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of iron metabolism which results in damage to multiple organs. Pr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22370

Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Botswana: A Dynamic Causality Test

Oscar Chiwira & Edson Kambeu · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2015

Aims: The study examines the relationship between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and economic growth using yearly time series data for the period 1980 to 2012. Study Design: Multi-model econometric study. Place and Duration of Study: Botswana, January 1980 to December 2012. Meth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2016/21723

The Impact of Chronic Smoking on the Intrinsic and Extrinsic Coagulation Pathways of Smokers in Enugu, South-East Nigeria

Clara N. Soronnadi, Francis O. Ugwene, Oby Odurukwe, Odutola I. Odetunde & L. Maduka Nweke · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Many studies have linked smoking with cardiovascular disease, but the components and the mechanisms responsible are unclear. Smoking has been reported to enhance platelet aggregation and adhesiveness, probably via nicotine. The study is aimed at ascertaining which coagulation pat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22597

Induced Abortion in Nigeria: Echoes of Undergraduates in a Tertiary Institution in South-East Nigeria

S. A. Nwabueze, U. C. Anyanwagu, E. C. Azuike, K. M. C. Obi, K. G. Enwonwu & C. L. Udeozor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Unsafe abortion constitutes a huge burden to women’s health and reproductive lives especially in nations where it is illegal. It accounts for many pregnancy-related fatalities and debilitating complications. The knowledge, attitude and perceptions of youths within the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22831

Spatial Distribution of Primary Schools in Ilorin West Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria

Oloko-Oba O. Mustapha, Ogunyemi S. Akintunde, A. T. Alaga, R. A. Badru, J. O. Ogbole, Popoola O. Samuel & Samson A. Samuel · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

The distribution of educational facilities in most part of Nigeria has been observed to be politically biased to the extent that a facility is over utilized while others are underutilized in an area. Location of schools should be based on factors such as population, proximity and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/22128

Prevalence and Correlates of Major Depressive Disorder among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infected Adults in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Ahmad M. Yakasai, Aliyu Ibrahim, Mustafa I. Gudaji, Hamza Muhammad, Aisha M. Nalado, Auwalu S. Salihu, Lukman F. Owolabi, Musa Baba Maiyaki, Muzammil M. Yakasai, Muhammad Nazeere, Shehu Sale, Zahraddeen G. Habib & Abdulrazaq G. Habib · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Introduction: Although major depressive disorder (MDD) is the commonest psychiatric complication of HIV infection, its prevalence and correlates are not fully evaluated in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Methods: PsychInfo, Medline and Google scholar were among the data bases searched...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/22594

A Genetic Algorithm with Neighborhood Search to Solve Integer and Linear Programming Problems

Francisco Javier Lopez-Jaquez · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

In this paper, a metaheuristic algorithm that combines genetic and neighbor search algorithms is proposed to solve integer linear programming problems. The individuals of the population are binary coded into a sequence of chromosomes (variables). Initially, chromosome length is f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/22267

Land Cover Classification Schemes Using Remote Sensing Images: A Recent Survey

S. Natya & V. J. Rehna · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Economic development and growth in population have prompted rapid changes to earth’s land cover over the last few decades, and there is every indication that the pace of these changes will accelerate in the future. Therefore, systematic evaluations of Earth’s land cover must be r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/22037

A Comparative Study of a New Microtensile Testing Device for Dental Research

Gustavo Rivera, Lilian Marly de Paula, Tien Li An, Fernanda Cristina Pimentel Garcia, Paulo Márcio Yamaguti, Andréia de Aquino Marsiglio, Raquel Lanna Passos, Ana Carolina Acevedo & José Alexander Araújo · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: This study aimed to compare the performance of a new microtensile bond strength (µTBS) testing device, called the Flextest device. Study Design: This is an experimental randomised study in which composite resin/dentin stick-shaped specimens were submitted to a microtensile...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/22167