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All published articles 118199

Anti-inflammatory and Anti-infective Properties of Ethanol Leaf and Root Extracts of Baphia nitida

Christian Agyare, Somto Oguejiofor, Emelia Oppong Bekoe, Louis Adu-Amoah & Yaw Duah Boakye · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Baphia nitida Lodd. (Family Leguminosae-Papilionoideae) is a tropical plant used in African folkloric medicine for the treatment of infections and inflammatory conditions. This study therefore seeks to investigate the biological activities including antimicrobial, antioxidant and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/22459

Detection of Chronobacter sakazakii and other Enteropathogenic Bacteria from Selected Brands of Commercial Powdered Foods in Nigeria

Michael Oluyemi Babalola & Olubukola Adebayo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2015

Aim: Food borne infections continue to debilitate human populations. Powdered Infant foods, cereal based, and malt based foods have been less investigated for the presence of Chronobacter sakazakii and other enteropathogenic bacteria as agents of diarrhea and Necrotizing enteroco...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/17912

Synthesis of New 1,2,4-Triazoles Containing Oxadiazole Moiety: Potential Intermediates for Preparation of Ribavirin Analogues

Tatyana Sharonova, Sergey Baykov & Mikhail Dorogov · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2015

In this paper, we report synthesis of the new biheterocycles containing 1,2,4-triazole and 1,2,4-oxadiazole or 1,3,4-oxadiazole moiety. Oxadiazole ring is bioisosteric replacement of carboxamide group. In future, these compounds will be used for enzymatic synthesis of ribavirin a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/22429

Honeybee (Apis mellifera L, Hymenoptera: Apidae) Produce Honey from Flowers of Tea Plants (Camellia sinensis L., Theaceae)

Kieko Saito, Rieko Nagahashi, Masahiko Ikeda & Yoriyuki Nakamura · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

We obtained honey from the blooming flowers of tea plants (Camellia sinensis L.) pollinated by honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Functional amino acids, theanine, which is a unique ingredient to tea, was determined using reversed-phase chromatography. We also determined the main ing...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/21811

Response and Economic Indices of Broilers on Low Crude Protein Diets Fortified with Lysine

T. K. Ojediran, O. B. Onaolapo, B. S. Obimakinde, E. U. Akpan & I. A. Emiola · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aims: This study is to evaluate the growth performance, flock uniformity, feather weight, carcass characteristics and economic indices of broilers fed low protein diets fortified with synthetic lysine. Study Design: All data generated were subjected to analysis of variance in a ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/22243

Association of Stability Models in Measuring Stability of Common Bean Varieties

Nigussie Kefelegn, Firew Mekbib & Yigizaw Desalegn · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Plant breeders have been challenged with genotype by environment (G x E) interaction to develop high yielder and stable varieties. They have been using different univariate stability models to simplify the challenge. The major ones are coefficient of variation (CVi), absolute ran...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/13918

Effect of Copper (II) on the Sorption/Desorption of Chlorsulfuron in Five Wheat Growing Regions of the Mara River Basin, Kenya

Joanne A. Ogunah, Philip O. Owuor, Chrispin O. Kowenje & Joseph O. Lalah · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aim: To study the effect of copper ions on the sorption and desorption of chlorsulfuron in five, wheat growing soils from Mara River Basin, Kenya. Study Design: The experiments were laid down in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three replications. Control experiments wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/21528

Taxonomy of Earthworm Species Collected from East Coast of Guyana

Sirpaul Jaikishun, Abdullah Ansari, Govindra P. Punu & Diana Seecharran · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Earthworms contribute significantly towards the proper functioning of our ecosystem and are environmentally and economically beneficial to the well-being of other organisms. These soil dwelling organisms serve to enhance vegetation growth in an eco-friendly manner among other ben...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/22573

Complication of Gynecomastia by Infection with a Novel Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain in Male Goat

N. A. Al-Humam, R. O. Ramadan, F. A. Al-Hizab, S. E. Barakat & A. Fadlelmula · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Gynaecomastia is a glandular tissue proliferation leading to unilateral or bilateral enlargement of male mammary glands of man and animals. The present work describes a rare case of gynecomastia in a four-year-old Nubian buck. Place of Study: Departments of Microbiology, Patholog...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/22309

Synthesis of 4-Phenylazo Phenol from Anthocyanins of Delonix regia and Hibiscus sabdariffa Flowers

Oaikhena Z. Esezobor, Bassey A. Maikasuwa, Terrumun A. Tor-Anyiin & John O. Igoli · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Anthocyanins extracted from flowers of Delonix regia and Hibiscus sabdariffa were coupled with diazotised aniline. Spectroscopic analysis revealed the resulting product to be 4-phenylazo phenol. This study provides a viable use for anthocyanins as an alternative source of phenol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/22393

Comparison of Leaf Traits and Branching Patterns between Acacia tortilis (Forsk.) Hayne subsp. raddiana (Savi) Brenan, Balanites aegyptiaca (L.) Del. and Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Seedlings Originated from the Sahel

Fidèle Tonalta Ngaryo, Ampa‑Kande Badiatte, Venceslas Goudiaby & Léonard‑Élie Akpo · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2015

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare the leaf traits and branching patterns between Acacia tortilis, Balanites aegyptiaca and Ziziphus mauritiana seedlings, three species occurring in the same range in the Sahel, a semi‑arid tropical area of Africa. Study Design: Seeds used...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/22269

Comparative Assessment of Dogs Experimentally Infected with Single Trypanosoma brucei, Ancylostoma caninum and Conjunct Trypanosoma brucei and Ancylostoma caninum Infections and Treated with Diminazene Aceturate and Mebendazole

R. I. O. Nwoha & B. M. Anene · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

A comparative serum biochemistry assessment of experimental infection with single and conjunct Trypanosoma brucei (T. brucei), and Ancylostoma cannium (A. caninum) was carried out in a total of sixteen mongrel breed of dog. The dogs were randomly assigned into 4 groups with 4 ani...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/21722

Breast Cancer and Breast Self-examination: Awareness and Practice among Secondary School Girls in Nyarugenge District, Rwanda

Josephine Ndikubwimana, Jean Baptiste Nyandwi, Marie Françoise Mukanyangezi & Justin Ntokamunda Kadima · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Aims: To assess the level of early sensitization and education of adolescent high school girls in Rwanda about Breast Cancer (BC) and Breast Self-Examination (BSE) as one of strategic approaches to reduce the risk of late intervention and thence the BC related deaths. Methods: 23...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22601

Intestinal Tuberculosis in Surgical Pathology - Experience from a Tertiary Care Hospital

Sandhya V. Poflee, Balaji D. Baste & Radha P. Munje · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Intestinal tuberculosis (ITB) represents the most common type of abdominal TB. Definitive diagnosis of intestinal tuberculosis is made on the basis of morphological examination of surgical specimens in majority of cases as clinico-radiological features are non-specifi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/20553

Anthrax Outbreak Investigation among Humans and Animals in Northern Ghana: Case Report

John Koku Awoonor-Williams, Paschal Awingura Apanga, Maurice Anyawie, Thomas Abachie, Stephen Boidoitsiah, Joseph Larbi Opare & Martin Nyaaba Adokiya · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2015

Background: Anthrax is a bacterial infection that affects both animals and humans. It is caused by gram positive bacterium, Bacillus anthracis. It is an acute, specific infectious disease of mainly grass eating animals including cattle, sheep, goats and pigs and common in areas w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/22359