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All published articles 118199

End-stage Renal Disease Costs for Patients New to Hemodialysis in Italy: The FARO-2 Study

Daniela Paola Roggeri, Alessandro Roggeri, Diego Brancaccio, Sandro Mazzaferro, Piergiorgio Messa, Ernesto Paoletti, Alessandro Possidoni, Anna Maria Costanzo, Umberto di Luzio Paparatti, Mario Cozzolino & On behalf of the FARO-2 Study Group · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Increasing incidence and prevalence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) together with the presence of several comorbidities in chronic kidney disease patients (CKD) could be associated with a relevant economic burden. Aim: The aim of this analysis was to estimate the di...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22222

A Cross-sectional Study of the Prevalence of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria among HIV-positive and HIV-negative Expectant Mothers in a Tertiary Health Centre in South Eastern Nigeria

L. C. Ikeako, H. U. Ezegwui, J. O. Enwereji, T. C. Okeke, C. K. Oranusi & J. C. Umeobika · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria (ASB) in pregnancy is associated with potential urinary and obstetric complications. The diagnosis and management of ASB in expectant mothers is in keeping with safe motherhood initiative. Aim: To determine the prevalence and pattern of ASB am...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21878

Strains and Sprains in Dentistry

Mithra N. Hegde, Preethesh Shetty & Shehin Abooty · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Dental clinicians are routinely exposed to various occupational hazards; chemical, biological and legal as well as ergonomic, which contribute to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders among dentis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/21340

Mitral Regurgitation Severity with Left Atrial Volume Index as a Guide to the Early Myocardial Infarction Prognostic Outcome

Hussein Aziz Naser · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Mitral regurgitation and the increase in left atrial volume are seen frequently in severe acute myocardial infarction. They are associated with left ventricular dysfunction and may predict the prognosis and the outcome for long term follow up myocardial infarction.  I...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/19614

Severe Pregnancy Induced Hypertension, a Dreaded Complication in Semi-Urban Area in Fako Division, Cameroon? A Case – Control Study

Gregory E. Halle-Ekane, Martin Che, Julius Atashili, Ndemazie Nkafu Bechem, Dickson S. Nsagha, Thomas Egbe Obinchemti & Peter Fon Nde · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Severe pregnancy-induced hypertension (severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia) is a major cause of fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Pregnancy induced hypertension occurs in 7.7 – 8.2% of pregnancies and causes 17.5% of maternal deaths in Cameroon. However, fe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22375

Phytochemical Analysis, Cytotoxic and In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Erythrina variegate Bark

Mohammad Shahriar, Nishat Zareen Khair, Zara Sheikh, Sayeeda Fahmee Chowdhury, Md. Kamruzzaman, Md. Shawkatul Islam Bakhtiar, Sharmin Jahan Chisty, Syeda Najah Narjish, Rumana Akhter & Nahia Akter · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aim: The objective of the present study was to investigate the phytochemical analysis, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of the bark extracts of Erythrina variegate. Place and Duration of Study: The plant, E. variegate was collected from Botanical Garden, Mirpur, Dhaka and als...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/18866

Suppression of Inflammatory Mediators by the Ethanol Extract of Crotalaria verrucosa L. leaf – in vivo and in vitro Analysis

Kashfia Nawrin, Mohammad Mustakim Billah, Mohammed Sahek Ullah Jabed, Mohammad Ibrahim Khalil, Md. Main Uddin & Md. Nurul Islam · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Objective: The present study demonstrated the potential of Crotalaria verrucosa L., a widely used medicinal plant of Bangladesh, ethanolic leaf extract in inhibiting the cascades of inflammation. Methods: Carrageenan induced rat paw edema and xylene induced mice ear edema tests w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/21894

Antihypercholesterolemic, Cardioprotective and Vitamins E and C Sparing Properties of Bryophyllum pinnatum in Rabbits

Adeniran Sanmi Adekunle, Temitope Isaac Adelusi, Emmanuel Bukoye Oyewo, Jean- Paul Kamdem & Bright. B. Akintade · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Potential of Bryophyllum pinnatum in preventing excessive lipaemia and oxidation, hence reducing predisposition to chronic diseases was assessed. B. pinnatum supplement was prepared by macerating a known weight of the plant in a known volume of distilled water. Ten rabbits were u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/21823

Statin Therapy in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Hungary

Laszlo Mark, Istvan Reiber, György Paragh, Istvan Karadi, Gyula Pados, Zoltan Kiss & György Jermendy · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2015

Aim: The benefit of statin administration in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is well documented. The aim of the study was to evaluate the characteristics of lipid lowering therapy and the attainment of target values. Study De...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/CA/2015/22424

Hypolipidemic Activity of Fermented Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) Gruel (Ogi) in Hypercholesterolemic Rats (Rattus nervegicus)

Solomon Anjuwon Laleye, Babatunde Idowu Aderiye & Oluwole Moses David · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Background: Fermented gruel (Ogi) has been reported to have high lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with proven probiotic properties. This fermented food has also has different therapeutic usages. Objective: The activities of fermented sorghum (Ogi) on induced hypercholesterolemia in alb...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/19659

Adipose Tissue: A Regulator for Obesity and Its Complications

Shaik Rahiman, Tarek H El-Metwally & Divya Shrivastava · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Adipose tissue is a key player in whole body metabolism and excess adipose tissue poses a major risk factor for the development of metabolic disorders such as type 2 diabetes. In response to nutritional overload, de novo adipocyte differentiation can serve as an adaptive mechanis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/18221

LH/FSH, BMI and Clinical Profile in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Correlative Study

Hifsa Mobeen, Hamdan Hamid, Almina ShafiqZ, Muhammad Adil, Muhammad Kashif & Noshin Wasim Yousuf · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Background and Objectives: Polycystic ovarian disease (PCOS) is probably the most prevalent endocrinological disorder affecting females and is the most common cause of menstrual disturbance during the reproductive age. It is characterized by polycystic ovaries on ultrasound and/o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/21676

Acute Toxicity of Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts of Strophanthus hispidus Stem Bark

M. Osibemhe, B. O. Abdulrahman & I. O. Onoagbe · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

The aim of this study was to determine the median lethal dose (LD50) of the extracts (aqueous and ethanol) of S. hispidus stem bark. A modified Lorke’s (1983) method was used in this study. Varying doses of the extracts were administered orally to male albino rats. Treatment-rela...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/22036

Molecular Characterization and Potential of Fungal Species Associated with Cassava Waste

Aniekpeno Isaac Elijah & Naomi Udo Asamudo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2015

Aims: Efficient utilization of cassava waste for value addition depends largely on proper understanding of its true microbial diversity. The aim of this study was to characterize using molecular methods, fungal species associated with cassava waste and to highlight their industri...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/16559

Heavy Metal Profiles of Medicinal Plants Found within the Vicinity of Quarry Site in Demsa, Adamawa State, Nigeria

B. A. Mustapha, D. Kubmarawa, M. H. Shagal & A. Hayatudeen · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Heavy metals profile of ethanolic leaves extracts of some medicinal plants was carried out so as to ascertain the levels of Chromium (Cr), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), Manganese (Mn) and Nickel (Ni) in Anogeissus leiocarpus, Bauhinia reticulata, Prosopis oblonga, Sterculia tomentosa ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/21520