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All published articles 118185

Heavy Metals Accumulation in Water, Sediments and Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) from Two Fishing Settlements along River Kaduna in Niger State, Nigeria

J. A. Omozokpia, A. I. Ajai, M. M. Ndamitso, J. O. Jacob, A. Akoma & E. Tanko · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Water, sediments and catfish (Clarias gariepinus) samples obtained from two fishing settlements along River Kaduna at Shiroro and Zungeru in Niger State, Nigeria were analyzed for some selected heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) using Buck Scientific Model 210 VGP a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/19001

Morphological Changes in the Testis of Rattus norvegicus Exposed to Cigarette Smoke

José James Lima da Silva-Segundo, Karinne Sousa de Araújo, Jadson Lener Oliveira dos Santos, Marina Bezerra Couto, Jainara Delane Silva Pinheiro, Walter Borges Leal Filho, Ísidra Manoela Sousa Portela Santos & Antônio Luiz Martins Maia Filho · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Smoking has become a major cause of diseases worldwide. Cigarette smoking is associated with an increase in the development of a number of conditions which represent significant impact on public health. In this light the problem arises: Does exposure to cigarette smoke cause morp...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/18069

Trauma, PTSD, Anxiety, and Resilience in Palestinian Children in the Gaza Strip

Abdelaziz Mousa Thabet & Sanaa S. Thabet · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2015

Aims: The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of traumatic events due to eight days of military escalation on children PTSD, anxiety, resilience, relationship of between children mental health problems and resilience. Methods: This was descriptive analytic study. The s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2015/19101

Optimised Production of Xylanase by Aspergillus brasiliensis under Submerged Fermentation (SmF) and Its Purification Using a Two-step Column Chromatography

Hooi Ling Ho & Zaki Iylia · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: Carbon and nitrogen source play a significant role in microorganisms growth especially for the production of enzymes. Expensive medium composition creates huge setbacks especially in the production of commercial enzymes such as xylanase. Hence, in this study, wheat bran as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/18129

Evaluation of the Conventional Versus Two Rapid Microwave Processing Techniques Using the Masson Trichrome Histochemical Methtod

Tobias Peter Pwajok Choji, Samuel Ifedioranma Ogenyi, Anthony Ajuluchukwu Ngokere, Solomon Chuwang Chollom, Kizito Peter Jugu & Sati Dung Lokason · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Aims: To evaluate the quality of paraffin blocks produced using the microwave and without the use of xylene. To evaluate the compatibility of the rapid microwave processing techniques on the histochemistry of collagen and muscle fibre as well as nuclear, cytoplasmic and extracell...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/19143

Prospects for Creating Material Grounds for Information Economics on the Basis of Micro-Electronic Technologies and Sensor Enginery Utilizing NBIC-Technologies in Ukraine

Igor Matyushenko, Yuri Moiseienko & Olena Khanova · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2015

Aims: The Information Economy development is inseparably connected with the creation of material base on the grounds of micro-electronic technologies and sensor enginery in the world leading countries. However, each country elaborates its own the most prospective micro-electronic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2015/19532

The Potential Therapeutic Benefit of Diclofenac Sodium in Treatment of Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus

Noor A. Abdullah, Abdullah M. Jawad & Abbas A. Mansour · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Type-2 diabetes mellitus, is associated with low-grade chronic inflammation, which could contribute to its pathogenesis. The objective of this study is to evaluate the role of the non-steroidal antinflammatory drug (diclofenac sodium) in type 2 diabetic patients who a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19458

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Various Mouth Rinses against Streptococcus mutans, Lactobacillus casei, L. acidophilus and Candida albicans

Gülbike Demirel, Müjde Eryılmaz, Nurten Altanlar & Gürkan Gür · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the antimicrobial activities of commonly used mouth rinses against different oral microorganisms. Methodology: Six commercially available mouth rinses (Colgate Total, Colgate Plax, Colgate Pro-argin, Oral-B Pro-expert, Listerin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19112

Effectiveness of Tuberculosis Smear Microscopy in Laboratory Diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Resource Constrained Settings

Ameh James, Kingsley Ochei, Nnamdi Emenyonu & Lovett Lawson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To determine the correlation of accuracy of direct smear microscopy compared with BACTEC MGIT 960. Design: The study prospectively compare direct smear microscopy with BACTEC MGIT 960 using the reference standard, Lowenstein Jensen culture. Place and Duration: The study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/6714

Adsorption Analysis of Mn(VII) from Aqueous Medium by Activated Orange Peels Powder

Vikal Gupta, Sharda Kumari & Chandresh Virvadiya · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2015

Adsorption of Manganese (VII) ions from aqueous solution onto a activated orange peels powder as low cost adsorbent has been investigated. The effects of various parameters such as contact time, initial manganese ion concentration, pH, particle size and adsorbent dose on the remo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/RJPAC/2015/17917

The Clinical and Translational Implications of Evolutionarily Preserved Intracellular Signalling Pathways

Gurdeep Singh Mannu & Angeline Bhalerao · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Despite the range of cell types found in the animal kingdom, only a limited number of signalling pathways are required to generate them. Furthermore the basic components and design of these signalling pathways remain largely homologous across the animal kingdom despite species be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19599

Supplemental Pollination with Different Sources of Pollen in Olive (Olea europaea) ‘Manzanilla’ under Hot and Arid Environment

Grijalva-Contreras Raúl Leonel, Macías-Duarte Rubén, López-Carvajal Arturo, Martínez- Díaz Gerardo, Nuñez- Ramírez Fidel & Robles-Contreras Fabián · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: Insufficient fruit set is one of the most serious problems that affect the productivity of olive trees in desert area. The objective of this research was to evaluate the supplemental pollination from five different cultivars as sources of pollen for use on ‘Manzanilla’. Mate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19297

Morpho-Physiological Analyses of Selected Wheat Genotypes

Ikram ur Rahaman, Azhar Hussain Shah, Iffat Nawaz, Sahibzada Qayyum Ahmad & Habib Ahmad · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Present research evaluated seventeen genotypes of wheat along with three check varieties (PS-05, Siran and Atta-Habib) under the field conditions of Agriculture Research Station (ARS) Baffa, Mansehra to identify the most suitable and high yielding variety based on morpho-physiolo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/16689

Growth Response of Maize (Zea mays L.) to Different Rates of Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Farm Yard Manure in Morogoro Urban District, Tanzania

U. K. Adamu, Jerome P. Mrema & J. J. Msaky · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Pot experiments were carried out in the Teaching and Research Farm and in the green house of Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Sokoine University of Agriculture, Morogoro Tanzania in 2014 and 2015 wet seasons to determine the effects of different levels of organic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/19164