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All published articles 118185

Ultrasonography as a Breast Imaging Modality: A Review

P. Agbenorku, V. E. Agbemor Brayn, F. Aitpillah, J. Akpaloo, K. Aboah & E. Agbenorku · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction: Ultrasonography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) serves as the most prominent adjunct imaging modality to mammography. Ultrasound (US) is cheap, non-invasive and widely available in healthcare centres in Ghana but often used for obstetrics and gynaecological inv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19056

The Significance of Abnormal Urine Stream in the Male Infant: A Survey of Mothers’ Knowledge in a South-East Nigerian City and Implications for Preventive Nephrology

Samuel N. Uwaezuoke, Odutola I. Odetunde & Henrietta U. Okafor · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Introduction/Aim:  Chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children is now a global health problem, and obstructive uropathy plays a major causative role. Reports however indicate limited CKD knowledge and awareness among caregivers which may be a draw-back in ‘preventive nephrology’. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19165

Evaluation of Pain and Anxiety Levels Related to Diagnostic Punch Biopsy in Dermatology Outpatients: A Pilot Study

Nilay Duman, Nagihan Saday Duman, Seval Dogruk Kacar & Pınar Özuğuz · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2015

Aim: Literature data on the anxiety levels and pain perception during punch biopsy are lacking. Thus, the aim of the present study is to evalute the anxiety levels and pain perception during punch biopsy. Study Design: This is a prospective, single-center pilot study conducted wi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2015/19500

Application of Different Reclamation Methods on Salt Affected Soils for Crop Production

P. I. Ezeaku, J. Ene & Joshua A. Shehu · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Effects of salic conditions on soil properties under a given land use type and the methods for reclamation has not received the desired research attention in Nigeria. Understanding of how soil properties and crop yield respond to the influence of salic conditions is needed for em...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/17187

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus among Psychotropic Drug Naive Patients with Psychiatric Disorders at Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital Barnawa, Kaduna

S. Y. Olatunbosun, A. M. Musa, I. U. Edward, F. T. Nuhu & T. L. Sheikh · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2015

Background: It has been established that diabetes mellitus occurs frequently among psychiatric patients; however, little is known about diabetes mellitus among psychotropic drug naive patients with psychiatric disorders in Nigeria. Objectives: This is to determine the prevalence...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2015/16918

Mental Health Literacy about Schizophrenia among Secondary School Students in Lagos, Nigeria

Increase Ibukun Adeosun, Abosede Adegbohun, Oyetayo Jeje & Fikunayo Manuwa · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2015

Aim: There is a huge treatment gap for schizophrenia in low and middle income countries. Mental health literacy is a pre-requisite for prompt and appropriate help-seeking for schizophrenia. The current study assessed mental health literacy about schizophrenia in a sample of secon...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2015/19296

Determination of Some Heavy Metals in Vital Organs of Cows and Bulls at Jimeta Abattoir, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria

C. Milam, B. J. Dimas, A. L. Jang & J. E. Enech · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

The recent widespread concern in human health due to the consumption of food product of animal origin has necessitated the need to monitor the level of heavy metal in animal tissues. This study was undertaken to evaluate the concentrations of heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Co, Cd, and Pb)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/17012

Dietary Patterns and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults

Maria Stella R. de Oliveira, Natielen J. Schuch, Vivian C. Garcia & Lígia A. Martini · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2015

Aims: Considering that diet is a potential factor contributing to the development of Metabolic Syndrome (MetS) and it is increasingly prevalent among population worldwide, the aim of the present study was to correlate dietary patterns with MetS and its main risk factors in adults...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/14973

n-Normal and n-Quasi-normal Composite Multiplication Operator on L2 -Spaces

S. Senthil, P. Thangaraju & D. C. Kumar · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2015

An operator A is called n-normal operator if AnA* =A*An and n-quasi-normal operator if AnA*A =A*AAn . In this paper we characterize the essential isometry, essential co-isometry n-normal and n-quasi-normal composite multiplication operator on L2 -Spaces under certain conditions.

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2015/18661

Integrins and Reorganization of Osteoclast Cytoskeleton under Orthodontic Force

Jie Feng, Yang Xu, Li Xu, Qiuyue Guan, Zheng Wang, Ding Bai & Xianglong Han · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Integrins are mechanoreceptors and mediate mechanotransduction by transferring forces into focal adhesions. Osteoclastogenesis starts with adhesion to the bone matrix, leading to cytoskeleton reorganization that is important for osteoclast polarization and migration. However, the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19544

Effect of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with Compassion Training on Depression: A Study Protocol

Kenichi Asano, Haruna Koike, Hiromi Isoda, Toshihiro Inoue, Kimiko Sato, Akiko Asanuma, Michiko Nakazato, Akiko Nakagawa, Eiji Shimizu & Masaomi Iyo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aims: Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is one of the evidence-based treatments for depression. However, some patients high in self-criticism do not respond to CBT. Compassion-focused therapy (CFT) is featured in treating self-criticism and shame, and some trials have reported...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19206

How Physician Age Affects Surveillance Intensity after Primary Ovarian Cancer Treatment

Akshar Y. Patel, Anit K. Behera, Feng Gao, David G. Mutch, Katherine S. Virgo, Randall K. Gibb & Frank E. Johnson · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Objective: We aimed to determine whether the variability in surveillance strategies after curative-intent primary treatment of ovarian cancer is related to practitioner age. Materials and Methods: The 943 members of The Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) were surveyed by conve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/16127

Effect of High Normal Thyroid Stimulating Hormone Levels on Lipid Parameters in Non-diabetic Subjects

T. Jaseem, Anupama Hegde, Poornima A. Manjrekar, Chakrapani Mahabala, Sathish Rao & M. S. Rukmini · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To investigate relationship between serum TSH and lipid parameters in subjects with different levels of TSH. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Clinical Biochemistry Department of Kasturba Medical College, Hospital Mangalore, between January 20...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/18858

Advances in the Mechanism of Action of Natriuretic Peptides at a Cellular Level

Gurdeep S. Mannu & Angeline Bhalerao · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: Natriuretic peptides have a vast array of different actions at numerous sites throughout the human body. There have been rapid advances in understanding their mechanism of action in recent years and this review aimed to collate all available information on this field...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/19325