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All published articles 118118

Risk Assessments of Cyclamate, Saccharin, Neohesperidine DC, Steviol Glycosides and Neotamefrom Soft Drinks, “Saft” and Nectar

Inger-Lise Steffensen, Jan Alexander, Mona-Lise Binderup, Knut Helkås Dahl, Berit Granum, Ragna Bogen Hetland, Trine Husøy, Jan Erik Paulsen & Vibeke Thrane · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM), Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids, Materials in Contact with Food and Cosmetics, has at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) conducted a r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/14816

The Application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Investigate the Effect of a Commercial Energy Drink

Tracy L. Burrows, Kirrilly M. Pursey & Peter Stanwell · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Aims: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is an imaging technique that provides non-invasive, in-vivo measurement of brain biochemistry. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of a commercial energy drink (ED) on brain metabolites in adult males using MRS...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/9229

Dengue and Mosquito Control Programs: A Comparative Analysis

Oluyemisi Falope, Katheryn Hanson & Azliyati Azizan · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2014

Aims: This paper aims to compare the effectiveness of current mosquito control programs in the control of dengue in a developed versus a developing country. Study Design:  Systematic Review and Analysis. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Global Health, University of Sout...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14504

Current Global Status of Dengue Diagnostics

Miranda D. Smith & Azliyati Azizan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Aims: Dengue Virus is a re-emerging infectious disease that is transmitted through mosquitos. Dengue is a significant health concern because of the number of people it affects globally. Clinical diagnosis of dengue is not possible because the symptoms are similar to other febrile...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/14505

Identification of microRNAs Involved in mTOR Nutrient Signaling during Adipocyte Differentiation

Theresa Kaeuferle, Andrea Osswald, Katrin K. Fleischmann, Philipp Pagel, Julia V. Frowein, Susanne Krauss- Etschmann & Adelbert A. Roscher · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Aims: In this study, we specifically aimed at identifying distinct miRNAs that are governing nutrient-driven adipogenesis via the mTOR pathway. Methodology: The murine pre-adipocyte cell line 3T3-L1 was differentiated in the presence and absence of mTOR inhibitor rapamycin. MiRNA...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/14250

Mushroom Biotechnology in Nigeria–implications for Food Security, Environment and Public Health, A Review

U. K. Asemota, V. A. Etim, O. E. Okereke, S. Abubakar & G. H. Ogbadu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Mushroom biotechnology is one of the three aspects of mushroom science which has to do with mushroom products and involves the application of the principles of fermentation technology, mushroom biology/microbiology and bioprocess. It is the application of modern biotechnology in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/14197

Biodegradation and Detoxification of Bisphenol-A by Filamentous Fungi Screened from Nature

A. Fouda, A. M. A. Khalil, H. H. El-Sheikh, E. M. Abdel-Rhaman & A. H. Hashem · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Aims: This study demonstrated obtaining fungal isolates able to degrade and reduce the toxicity of Bisphenol-A (BPA). Study Design: Soils enclosed by; gas stations, paint industries, and pesticides wastes, Cairo, Egypt, will be used for fungal isolation. BPA will be utilized as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/13959

Evaluation of Ten Elite Nigerian Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivars for Somatic Embryogenesis and Regeneration Potentials

F. A. Nkaa, E. E. Ene-Obong, N. J. Taylor, C. M. Fauquet & C. N. Egesi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Development of an efficient regeneration system is one of the basic requirements for cassava genetic transformation. Ten elite Nigerian cassava cultivars consisting of seven improved genotypes and three local landraces were evaluated for their ability to produce somatic embryos i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/13837

Efficacy of Organic Manures on the Productivity, Shelf-life and Economic Efficiency of Tomato Varieties in a Long-term Fertilized Field by Chemical Fertilizers

Abul Hasnat Muhammad Solaiman, Takashi Nishizawa & Tuhin Suvra Roy · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

The study was undertaken to identify the effect of organic manures (OMs) on the productivity, shelf-life, and economic efficiency of tomato varieties for minimizing the continuous application of chemical fertilizers in Bangladesh. The experiment was conducted during the dry seaso...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/14679

Molecular Characterization of Spirogyra from Northern Thailand Using Inter Simple Sequence Repeat (ISSR) Markers

Pheravut Wongsawad, Yuwadee Peerapornpisal & Chalobol Wongsawad · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Aims: This study is aimed at determining the molecular identification and genetic relationships of Spirogyra collected from northern Thailand using the genotyping of ISSR markers. Study Design: The 13 Spirogyra specimens in northern Thailand will be investigated by profiling the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/13875

Norfloxacin Promotes Generation of “Spider-like” Formations and SOS Response Induction in Escherichia coli K-12 Macrocolony Biofilms in a Regime below of Sub-inhibitory Concentrations

J. M. Gómez Gómez · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Quinolones are an important kind of antibiotics employed in the treatment of clinical relevant bacterial infections. It is well known that quinolones causes DNA damage inducing the SOS response system of DNA repair. Many ideas about the effect of these antibiotics on bacterial ph...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/15200

Analytical Method Development and Validation on Liquid Chromatography for Determination of the Drug Cefdinir by Using Tinidazole as an Internal Standard in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms

Gadapa Nirupa & Upendra M. Tripathi · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

The present work involves a rapid and reproducible HPLC method which was developed and validated for the estimation of the drug cefdinir in the bulk drug and pharmaceutical dosage forms. Tinidazole was used as an internal standard. In this method, the estimation was done by using...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/12275

Phosphatidylcholine-Mediated Aqueous Diffusion of Cellular Cholesterol Down-Regulates the ABCA1 Transporter in Human Skin Fibroblasts

David Akopian, Ryoko L. Kawashima & Jheem D. Medh · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

ATP-binding cassette protein A1 (ABCA1) is a cholesterol transporter that contributes to the active transport/removal of excess cellular cholesterol. ABCA1 expression is up-regulated when cells accumulate cholesterol.  Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine any correlat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/14058

Blanching and Juicing Effect on Flavonoids Contents in Commonly Consumed Leafy Vegetables in South West Nigeria

Bamidele Adewale Salau, Kuburat Temitope Odufuwa, Charles Babatunde Adeosun & Adeleke Kazeem Atunnise · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Blanching and Juicing Effect on Flavonoids Contents in Commonly Consumed Leafy Vegetables in South West Nigeria Aims: This study investigated the flavonoids level, and effect of blanching and juicing on commonly consumed vegetables in South West Nigeria. Place and Duration of Stu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/14230

Reduction of Plasma Adiponectin in Egyptian Obese Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease

Amal Ahmed Mohamed, Maha Abd El Ghany, Hassan Shalaby, Dalal M. El-Melligy, Khadega K. El Gohary, Ayman Mohamed Abdel Aziz & Dalia A. El-Damasy · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Reduction of Plasma Adiponectin in Egyptian Obese Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Background: Obesity, insulin resistance and dyslipidemia are the most significant risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in children, and a major cause of liver-rel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/13737