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All published articles 118118

Physicochemical and Elemental Analyses of Banana Composite Flour for Infants

L. Amoakoah Twum, I. D. Kottoh, I. K. Asare, W. Torgby-Tetteh, E. S. Buckman & A. Adu-Gyamfi · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aim: To develop a nutritious product from banana for infants and increase banana utilization. Methodology: Banana samples obtained from the Volta River Estate Limited were solar dried and milled into flour. Soybean and maize were obtained from a local market in Madina, Accra, mec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/13557

Proximate Composition, Mineral Elements and Starch Characteristics: Study of Eight (8) Unripe Plantain Cultivars in Nigeria

A. O. Oko, A. C. Famurewa & J. O. Nwaza · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Background: Composition of foods eaten routinely in quantities that constitute and supply macro and micronutrients is relevant in the overall assessment of public health status. Analysis of such foods will provide evidence on nutritional quality, guide to healthy choice and promo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14096

Variations in δ 13C Rates and Crassulacean Acid Metabolism of Six Coleus species

G. V. Ramana & K. V. Chaitanya · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Photosynthetic adaptations and biomass productivity of six Coleus species namely Coleus aromaticus, spicatus, blumei, zeylanicus, forskholii, and ambonicus were studied by determining their photosynthetic rates, Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) and carbohydrate levels. CAM meta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14099

Dose-dependent Modulation of Lipid Parameters, Cytokines and RNA by δ-tocotrienol in Hypercholesterolemic Subjects Restricted to AHA Step-1 Diet

Asaf A. Qureshi, Dilshad A. Khan, Wajiha Mahjabeen & Nilofer Qureshi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: Evaluate the consumption of δ-tocotrienol (free from tocopherols) on serum lipid parameters, and several cytokines (TNF-α, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10), including gene expression and circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) in hypercholesterolemic subjects. Study Design: The present prel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13820

Functional Assessment in Greek Tension-Type Headache Sufferers: Validity, Reliability, Responsiveness and Psychometrics of the Migraine Disability Assessment Questionnaire (MIDAS)

G. Georgoudis, A. Parasxou & Panagopoulou Chara · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Introduction: Functional assessment in painful musculoskeletal disorders such as tension-type headache requires valid, reliable and sensitive instruments. MIDAS (Migraine Disability Assessment questionnaire) is an internationally well-known functional index which has not been val...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14537

Is Adaptation to Climate Variability Gendered? Evidence from a Developing Country, Ethiopia

Gutu Tesso · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Universally, it is agreed that adaptation is largely a social issue (as opposed to purely biophysical or technological). However, it is surprising that gender, one of the social issues is not yet playing a more explicit role in adaptation studies. Hence, in this twenty first cent...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/11711

The Effect of Soil Physical Properties and Soil Microclimate on Rodent Burrows’ Abundance and their Characteristics in Western Usambara Mountains, Tanzania

Joel L. Meliyo, Leon Brabers, Boniface H. J. Massawe, Balthazar M. Msanya, Didas N. Kimaro, Loth S. Mulungu, Nganga I. Kihupi, Jozef A. Deckers, Hubert Gulinck & Herwig Leirs · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

The present study was carried out between September 2009 and June 2013 in Western Usambara Mountains plague focus with the aim of establishing the influence of selected soil physical properties and soil microclimate on rodent burrows’ abundance, portal orientation and use. Two la...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/13695

The Cytotoxic Effect of Small and Large Molecules of PMF Fraction Extracted from Camel Urine on Cancer Cells

Faiza A. Mahboub, Faten A. Khorshid & Abdul-Hamid M. Emwas · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim of the work: Animal urine, including that of camels, has long been used for the therapeutic management of human ailments. In this study, we sought to characterize the cytotoxic properties of newly derived purified fractions from previously described camel urine extract (PMF)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/12271

Human Impact on the Water Quality and Benthic Macro-Invertebrate Compositions in Ogunpa River, Nigeria

A. O. Iyiola · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Human activities are important factors that affect the quality of water. The study was conducted to determine the impact of Human activities on the water quality and the Bio-diversity of the river system using benthic macro-invertebrates as indicators. Bottom samples were collect...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14323

Effectiveness of Selected Soil Conservation Practices on Soil Erosion Control and Crop Yields in the Usambara Mountains, Tanzania

S. B. Mwango, B. M. Msanya, P. W. Mtakwa, D. N. Kimaro, J. Deckers, J. Poesen, I. Massawe & J. Samwel · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Indigenous soil conservation measures such as miraba have been widely used in Usambara Mountains for controlling soil erosion but with little success. On-farm runoff experiments were set from 2011–2014 onAcrisols in Majulai and Migambo villages with contrasting agro-ecological co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/13636

Insects Associated with Underutilized Crop: Grain, Leafy and Ornamental Amaranth in Ibadan, Nigeria

O. A. Oke, C. A. Odiyi & T. I. Ofuya · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aim: Staple crops face major challenges in the near future and a diversification away from over-reliance on staples is important towards the achievement of global food security, this stimulate the retrieving and field evaluation of underutilized amaranth accessions for pest infes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14227

Economic Valuation of Rice Crop Damage by Red-billed Quelea and Other Granivorous Birds on a Rural Irrigation Scheme in Western Kenya

Nickson Erick Otieno, Alex S. Mutati, Cynthia Akoth, Dominick Chesire, Daniel O. Ogwang, Timothy Mwinami & Philip Opiyo Alaro · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: The study aimed at estimating economic losses incurred by farmers from damage of rice crop by graniviorous pest birds and assessing the implication of this for sustainable food security. Study Design: Line transect bird sampling with spatial and temporal replications; bird...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14178

Sustainable Utilization of Forest Resources: A Step to Sustainable Agriculture

E. Unanaonwi · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: This paper discusses some interventions that could lead to wise use of forest resources as a step towards sustainable agriculture. Forest resources provide various materials that meet the basic human needs such as food and health-care. However, the use of these resources an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14631

Feasibility of Sack Potato Production as a New Technique used in Some Urban Parts of Zimbabwe

D. R. Masvodza & T. W. Mapuwei · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the feasibility of sack potato production in some parts of Zimbabwe. Study Design: The study utilised two instruments for data collection, namely questionnaires and structured interviews. Methodology: The first questionnaire for the producers of sack potato was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/13700

Evaluation of Different Manure Sources in Soil Fertility Improvement and Yield of Fluted Pumpkin in an Ultisol of Southeastern Nigeria

J. C. Nwite, B. A. Essien, P. E. Nweke & M. O. Orji · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2014

Achieving food security for a rapidly growing population in Nigeria will require intensification of food production on existing cropland through improving soil fertility and agronomic practices. Use of chemical fertilizers has been attributing factor for the deterioration of soil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2015/14503