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All published articles 118071

Induction of Resistance in Cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) to Pythium myriotylum by Corm Treatments with Benzothiadiazole and its Effect on Vegetative Growth

Doungous Oumar, Bih Evelyn Akumah & Nehemie Donfagsiteli Tchinda · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Root rot disease of cocoyam (Xanthosoma sagittifolium) caused by Pythium myriotylum (Oomycete) is a major constraint in cocoyam production in many countries in the world. Benzothiadiazole (BTH), a systemic acquired resistance inducer, was used in two concentrations (15 and 50 mg/...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/13411

Gut Morphology and Internal Organs of Broiler Birds Fed Graded Levels of Bio-Detheobrominized Cocoa Bean Shell (CBS) Based Diets

G. O. Adeyemo, A. O. Ajayi, O. G. Longe & O. Olubamiwa · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

The effects of feeding graded levels of bio-detheobrominized cocoa bean shell (CBS) based diets were studied in broilers. Detheobromination by fungi fermentation (bio-detheobromination) reduces the methylxanthine contents cocoa by-products when fermented with Aspergillus niger. 1...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/10582

Genetic Diversity Studies in 29 Accessions of Okra (Abelmoschus spp L.) Using 13 Quantitative Traits

HM Amoatey, GYP Klu, EK Quartey, HA Doku, FL Sossah, MM Segbefia & JK Ahiakpa · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

Aims: Twenty nine (29) local and exotic lines (accessions), of okra (Abelmoschus spp L.) were evaluated for variation in phenotypic traits. Study Design: They were laid out in a Randomised Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four replications and evaluated based on 13 quantitative...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/12306

Morphological, Molecular and Biochemical Comparative Studies of Two Novel Fungal Honey Isolates

Amany Lotfy Kansoh, Zeinab Hassan Kheiralla, Hala Abd Elmonem Ahmed, Tarek Kahil, Eman Karam Abd El-Hameed & Mona Abdeltawab Esawy · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aims and Study Design: The stress honey medium expected to have spores with unique feature. Within this context, two honey isolates were identified, characterized, and evaluated as secondary metabolite producers. Place and Duration of Study: The study was undertaken in the Nation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/12695

Prevalence and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Gram-negative Aerobic Bacteria Cultured from the Intestine and Hepatopancreas of Blue Land Crab (Cardisoma guanhumi) in Grenada, West Indies

Victor A. Amadi, Ross Peterson, Vanessa Matthew-Belmar, Ravindra Sharma & Harry Hariharan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aim: To evaluate the prevalence of aerobic bacteria associated with the intestine and hepatopancreas of blue land crab and the susceptibility of the bacteria to a panel of antimicrobials that included some drugs used for the treatment of bacterial infections in the human and vete...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/13620

Review and Follow up Findings on HIV Serodiscordance among Couples in Benue State Nigeria

Odimayo Michael Simidele, Ochejele Silas & Nwadioha Samuel Iheanacho · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Background: Sexual contact with an HIV infected individual is a significant risk in HIV transmission. We observed occurrence of HIV sero-discordance among some couples in our environment and went further to determine the prevalence of such discordance in Benue state, Nigeria. Aim...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2015/11863

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Tannins Isolated from the Stem Bark of Annona senegalensis

Wurochekke Abdullahi Usman, Mahmoud Suleiman Jada & Romanus Moses Jideofor · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Tannins Isolated from the Stem Bark of Annona senegalensis The aim of this study is to determine the antimicrobial activity of crude tannins from the stem bark of Annona senegalensis on some diarrhoea causing bacteria strains. The study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/11885

Development of Ultrasound Sensitive eLiposomes Containing Doxorubicin for Drug Delivery

Chung-Yin Lin, William G. Pitt & Kuo-Chen Wei · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: A novel nanocarrier was formulated by remote loading of doxorubicin (Dox) into a dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) liposome that also contains various perfluorocarbon (PFC) droplets within its aqueous interior. It was shown that Dox can be loaded to a level of up to 67%...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13143

Quality Inspection of Bag Packaging Red Beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) Using Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm

Ngatchou Alban, Bitjoka Laurent, Yemefack Martin & Boukar Ousman · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

Food industry is currently focusing on fast and unsupervised quality inspection techniques. This paper deals with the development of new method for fast quality control of bag packaging red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) using flatbed scanning. The proposed method combines fuzzy c me...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/12981

Model Selection of Stochastic Simulation Algorithm Based on Generalized Divergence Measures

Papa Ngom & B. Don Bosco Diatta · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

We consider the generalized divergence measure approach to compare different simulation strategies such as the Independent Sampler (IS), the Random Walk of Metropolis Hastings (RWMH), the Gibbs Sampler(GS), the Adaptive Metropolis (AM), and Metropolis within Gibbs (MWG). From a s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/12020

Price Dynamics of Maize in Ghana: An Application of Continuous –Time Delay Differential Equations

Martin Anokye & Francis T. Oduro · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

This paper seeks to study the price dynamics of maize in Ghana, in the context of mathematical modelling using continuous-time cobweb models derived from linear and nonlinear delay differential equations. The stability conditions of two cobweb models: continuous-time linear and n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/13484

Influence of Main Stem Density on Irish Potato Growth and Yield: A Review

Admire Shayanowako, Robert Mangani, Taurira Mtaita & Upenyu Mazarura · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Our review confirms that stem density is affected by seed factors, seedbed conditions and planting methods. Physiologically old seed tubers develop into a ‘weak’ stem density. A loose friable soil that is warm and moist increases sprout emergence leading to a high stem number per...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/9973

The Possible Structure in the Distribution of Decimals in the Euler’s Number Expansion

Alexander Bolotin · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

This short paper continues to discuss randomness of the Euler’s number e digits in decimal expansion. To analyze such randomness statistically, we exploit fixed-effects and random-effects Poisson panel-data models. The results of the regression models reveal the presence of some...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2014/13537