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Relationships between Land-Use Types and Plant Species Used by Traditional Ethno-Medical System

Bárbara Arias Toledo, Cecilia Trillo, Mariano Grilli, Sonia Colantonio & Leonardo Galetto · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: The agricultural frontier advances progressively on forested regions in Central Argentina, changing the landscape structure by extremely reducing the extension of native forests. In rural communities that are related to the forests, it is possible that severe changes in the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/6570

Production Technology and Applications of Kojic Acid

Jignesh Chaudhary, A. N. Pathak & Sudarshan Lakhawat · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Kojic acid is produced industrially by Aspergillus species in aerobic fermentation. The production of kojic acid is increasing because of its commercial value in industry. Kojic acid has various applications in several fields. It is widely used in cosmetic industry, medicine, foo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/10643

In vitro Anti-inflammatory and Protective Effects of ibidì® on Intestinal Epithelial Cells

Luciana Petti, Francesca De Santis & Stefania Vetrano · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aim: To define the putative anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic effects of ibidì®, a new phytotherapeutic formulation composed of three extracts: Punica granatum L, pericarpum; Boswellia serrata Roxb., resina; Curcuma longa L,. rhizome, using Caco-2 cells, an in vitro model of human...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/11018

Two-generation Reproductive Toxicity Study of Barrisal (Herbal Drug) on the Sprague Dawley Rats

Muhammad Ahmed & Aisha Azmat · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Barrisal is a herbal medication used in Pakistan for hepatic and spleen ailments. It is composed of Aloevera. The present study was aimed to evaluate the teratogenic effects of barrisal in two generations of rats. Study Design: Two generation teratogenic activity Place and D...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/11275

First Report of Wound Infection with Bacillus pumilus in Iran

Hossein Azizi, Farnaz Kheirandish, Fatemeh Saleh & Mehdi Moazzami Gudarzi · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Bacillus pumilus is a spore-forming bacillus that causes infections which has been rarely reported among humans. This research was the first report of isolating B. pumilus from bed sore in a patient who was a rancher in Iran. Presentation of Case: In October 2012 a man with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/10825

An Ecological and Economical Strategies of Pretreatment to Explore Biovalorization Potential of Lignocellulosic Agro-Wastes for Ethanol Production

Latika Bhatia, Sonia Johri & Mohd Anis Ganaie · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Recent breakthrough in industrial biotechnology offer important opportunities for the utilization of agro-industrial residues like wheat straw, bagasse, peels of Pineapple (Ananas cosmosus), Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis var mosambi) and Litchi (Litchi chinensis). Pretreatment be...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9990

Effect of Feeding Chemically and Biologically Treated Barley Straw on Some Hematological and Serum Biochemical Parameters of Karadi Lambs

Shaker Abdulameer Hassan, Khasraw Muheddin Hassan & Sarwar Mohammed Sadq · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding untreated, urea and fungal (Pleurotus ostreatus, Po) treated barley straw on some blood profiles of Karadi lambs. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Animal Production, over the periods 1-2-2010 to 1-4-2010....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/9687

Case-Based Education: Stress during Learning in Morning Report Sessions

Shahram Yazdani, Maliheh Arab, Giti Noghabaei & Fakhrolsadat Hosseini · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Background: Morning report has long been regarded as a stressful session for students and lecturers. This study aims to evaluate the main indices regarding stress. Material and Methods: In a university including 5 hospitals and 25 academic wards, three indices regarding stress we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8714

Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of 108 Breast Lesions with Histopathologic Correlation: A Retrospective Study

Nasar Yousuf Alwahaibi, Hafsah Ahmed Alfahdi & Usha Rani Bai · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the accuracy of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of breast lesions with relevant histopathologic report. Methodology: A retrospective study was performed over 11 year period at Sultan Qaboos University...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/10538

Domain Analysis and Isolation of Coniferyl Alcohol Dehydrogenase Gene from Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1

Praveen P. Balgir & Dinesh Kalra · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: The Aim of present study is to analyse conserved functional Short Dehydrogenase        Reductase (SDR) domain from bacteria. Based on the domain analysis selection of coniferyl alcohol dehydrogenase gene for isolation from Pseudomonas nitroreducens Jin1. Place and Duration o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7877

Anti-venom Activity of Mucuna pruriens Leaves Extract Against Cobra Snake (Naja hannah) Venom

Okere O. Shekins, Gabriel O. Anyanwu, Philip M. Nmadu & Olufunsho D. Olowoniyi · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Aim: The study was done to investigate the anti-venom activity of Mucuna pruriens leaves extract against cobra snake (Naja hannah) venom. Study Design: The mice were randomly grouped into six groups (A, B, C, D, E, and F) of five rats each. Group A served as the normal control (n...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2014/10394

Isolation and Identification of Streptomyces rochei Strain Active against Phytopathogenic Fungi

Adil A. El Hussein, Rihab E. M. Alhasan, Suhair A. Abdelwahab & Marmar A. El Siddig · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

A total of 104 actinomycete isolates were recovered from farming soil samples collected from 11 states in Sudan. Upon screening for potential antifungal activity, an actinomycete isolate (R92) was found to be highly antagonistic against all of the tested phytopathogenic fungi. It...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/11074

Intravitreal Dexamethasone Implant Plus Prompt Grid Laser for Macular Edema Due to Retinal Vein Occlusion

Justin B. Hellman, Joshua K. Fernandes, Ravi D. Patel & Seenu M. Hariprasad · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Purpose: To evaluate the use of intravitreal dexamethasone implant followed by prompt grid laser for macular edema secondary to retinal vein occlusion (RVO). Methods: Prospective, non-controlled, 12-month interventional case series of fifteen patients with vision loss due to macu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2014/10753

General Fault Admittance Method Solution for a Line-to-Line-to-Line-to-Ground Unsymmetrical Fault

J. D. Sakala & J. S. J. Daka · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Line-to-line-to-line-to-ground unsymmetrical faults involving ground are difficult to analyse using the classical fault analysis approach. This is because the classical solution approach requires knowledge of the connection of symmetrical component sequence networks in order to f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/10269

Material Selection for Axial Spring in a Prototype Cam-Follower Mechanism

Kunle Joseph Akinluwade, G. E. Ogwu, O. T. Badamasi, A. T. Taiwo, A. R. Adetunji & O. O. Adewoye · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

A prototype cam-follower mechanism was designed and assembled using Pro-Engineer (Pro-E) software. The mechanism is meant for application in a forth-and-back Mode II Operation of a tribotester rig. The mechanism was dynamically simulated in Pro-E to ascertain the dynamic loading...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/10594