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All published articles 117960

Evaluation of Oral Clonidine Premedication on Intraoperative Blood Loss and Bleeding Severity Score in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery – A Prospective Placebo Controlled Study

Masrat Jan, Fayaz A. Reshi, Shiwalika Gupta, Shaugfta Aara, Iftikhar H. Wani & Basharat Saleem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) remains a challenge for both surgeons and anaesthesiologists despite several modalities available for improving the surgical field. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of oral clonidine premedicati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4168

Comparison of DNA Extraction Methods for Human Oral Microbiome Research

Jing Wu, I-Hsin Lin, Richard B. Hayes & Jiyoung Ahn · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The oral micro biome is highly diverse and its composition is associated with oral disease and potentially diseases at other sites. Our objective is to evaluate DNA extraction methods potentially suitable for population-based investigations on the oral human microbiome and diseas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5333

Length of Stay of Surgical Inpatients at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi & Akinola Ayoola Fatiregun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to assess the Length of Stay (LOS) of surgical inpatients and compared factors associated. Study Design: Retrospective review of records. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan. Review...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5944

Health Professionals in the 21st Century: Results from an Inter Professional and Multi-institutional Global Health Competencies Survey (A Pilot Study)

Mirella Veras, Kevin Pottie, Raywat Deonandan, Vivian Welch, Tim Ramsay & Peter Tugwell · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Introduction: In the new century, worldwide health professionals face new pressures for changes towards more cost-effective and sustainable health care for all populations. Globalization creates daunting challenges as well as new opportunities for institutions and health professi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7483

Applying Ethical Guidelines in Clinical Researches among Academic Medical Staff: An Experience from South Egypt

Ekram El Shabrawy, Tamer Hifnawy & Heba Reda · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: There is an increased need to conduct medical research in developing countries. Meanwhile, research ethics is needed to achieve the balance between advancement in science and protection of human subjects’ rights. Our aim was to assess the knowledge and attitude of res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7071

Novel Pharmaceutical Gels Containing Glyccerihizic Acid Ammonium Salt for Chronic Wounds

Usama F. Aly & Heba F. Mansour · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: This study aimed at preparing pharmaceutical gels containing Glyccerihizic Acid Ammonium Salt (GAM) for healing of chronic wounds followed by in-vitro and in-vivo characterization of the prepared gels to ensure their suitability, efficacy and safety. Place and Duration of S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7591

Unilateral Proptosis Due to Orbital Malignancy and Synchronous Carcinoma Elsewhere

Shashi Ahuja, K. Praveen Kumar, N. G. Rajesh, Praveen Seth & Debadutt Basu · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Introduction: Unilateral proptosis is usually a diagnostic challenge to an ophthalmologist. Mass lesions constitute a  common cause of unilateral proptosis in elderly individuals in which lymphoproliferative lesions account for 11%  and metastasis  up to 2- 9% of cases. Literatur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2014/5564

Comparison between the First and Sixth Year Medical Students in the Arabian Gulf University of Bahrain Regarding Anxiety and Depression

Hasfa M. Ali, Duaa M. Attar, Fatma Al-Abdulwahid, Fatema A. Juma, Hussah I. Al-Mezail, Jawaher A. Al-Jalahma, Raneem R. Al-Shaikh, Samar S. Hussain, Sara A. A. Al-Mail, Wafa A. T. Al-Omari & Amer Kamal · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2014

A cross sectional study involving all year 1 and 6 medical student of Arabian Gulf University in Bahrain in the year 2011-2012 was performed by self reporting anxiety and depression using HADS forms. The results showed that 33.96 % of year 1 and 55.07% of year 6 students showed a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2014/8048

Normative Minor Childhood Stress and Risk of Later Adult Psychopathology in Saudi Arabia

Michael E. Hyland, Ahmed M. Alkhalaf & Ben Whalley · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2014

Chronic minor childhood stress in the form of corporal punishment predicts adult psychopathology in the United States but has not been demonstrated in a country where corporal punishment is normative. We tested whether adult psychopathology was predicted by recalled frequency of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2014/7997

Mesenchymal Stem Cell-based Cancer Gene Therapy: Application and Unresolved Problems

Sinh Truong Nguyen, Viet Quoc Pham, Ngoc Kim Phan & Phuc Van Pham · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

There are many barriers that have hindered the progress of clinical application of gene therapy as a potential method for treating cancer. These limitations are caused by transduction/delivery failure rates with viral vector systems and were due to the resultant non-specific targ...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7305

Good Orchard Maintenance and Agronomic Practices as Working Components in Management of Dieback Disease on Passion Fruit (Passiflora sp.) in Kenya

Carolyne W. Wangungu, Maina Mwangi, Ruth Gathu & Reuben Muasya · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Passion fruit is of high economic importance in Kenya. In the recent past, diseases have led to decline in fruit production. This study aimed at identifying disease management practices that could be adopted to mitigate disease impacts. Passion fruit varieties used include purple...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/5092

Differential Spectrophotometric Method for Determination of Cefquinome Sulphate

S. Shantier & E. Gadkariem · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Differential first derivative (ΔD1) method is developed for the quantitative analysis of cefquinome sulphate (CS) in bulk and dosage form. The method is based on measuring the ΔD1 of CS in alkaline solutions against its neutral aqueous solutions as blanks. The proposed method is...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/5734

In vitro Antioxidant Activity of Lectin from Different Endophytic Fungi of Viscum album L.

T. S. Sadananda, M. Govindappa & Y. L. Ramachandra · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Objective: To evaluate the antioxidant potential of lectin from the endophytic fungi of Viscum album. Place and duration of study: Department of Biotechnology, Shridevi Institute of Engineering and Technology campus, Tumkur, Karnataka, India between November 2012 and March 2013....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6702