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prevalence

Papers (1036)

Prevalence and Intensity of Urinary Schistosomiasis among the Primary School Children of Some Selected Villages of Shinkafi Local Government Area, Zamfara State, Nigeria

A. Y. Bala, Salau, Shafa’atu, H. M. Bandiya, Mahmuda, Aliyu & J. Suleiman · South Asian Journal of Parasitology · 2020

Aim: The study was conducted to determine the prevalence and intensity of Urinary Schistosomiasis among Primary School children in selected villages of Shinkafi Local Government Area of Zamfara State, Nigeria. Study Design: The study was designed to target a total of 400 primary...

Open access Research Article

Incidence of Urinary Tract Infection among Diabetic Patients in Abakaliki Metropolis

Stella Chinenye Kama, Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu, M. N. Alo, Kingsley Chinedum Ochei, Uchenna Modestus Ezugwu, Michael Odo, Mabel Ikpeme, Chukwulete Okafor Ukeekwe & Augustine Amaeze Amaeze · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2020

The investigation of urinary tract infection (UTI) among diabetic patients 15-51 years and above was assessed using 100 mid-stream urine specimen with the objective of isolating and identifying different types of bacteria and their respective frequencies among diabetic patients a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2020/v32i2830878

Factors Contributing to Anaemia in Children under Five Years in the Ga East Municipality, Ghana

Lucy Ofori, Stephen Manortey, Oscar Vetsi, Cynthia Nartey & Henry Okorie Ugorji · International Journal of Research and Reports in Hematology · 2020

Anaemia is a significant public health issue globally with extreme health consequences. More than two (2) billion individuals have been infected worldwide. A cross-sectional study design was used in this study. The study population included all mothers with children under- five y...

Open access Research Article

A Retrospective Analysis of Copper T380A Intrauterine Device in Rivers State, Nigeria: Side Effects and Discontinuation Rate

Nonye-Enyidah Esther, Enyidah S. Nonyenim & A. I. Jumbo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: Intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCDs) are long term, effective and reversible methods of contraception used worldwide by millions of women. The users discontinue its use despite the effectiveness due to various reasons. Objective: To determine the prevalence rate...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i2030678

Factors Influencing the Uptake of Cervical Cancer Screening among Female Doctors and Nurses in Kenyatta National Hospital

Mary Matsezi Keah, Yeri Kombe & Kenneth Ngure · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2020

Aims: The aim of the study was to assess factors influencing the uptake of cervical cancer screening among female doctors and nurses in Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) in Kenya. To achieve this cross-sectional study was conducted in KNH between January 2019 and April 2020. Metho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jcti/2020/v10i330131

Prevalence of Some Opportunistic Infections (OIs) and Co-infections among HIV-Infected Persons in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Iheanyi O. Okonko, Hope Onwusor, Amaka M. Awanye, Tochi I. Cookey, Charles C. Onoh & Sophia Adewuyi- Oseni · South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology · 2020

Aim: HIV/AIDS continues to spread globally and remains a worldwide pandemic. Opportunistic infections (OIs) occur more and are severe in people living with HIV who have weakened immune systems, and co-infection is another major challenge because it affects the rate to which the d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/sajrm/2020/v8i130182

Prevalence of Hepatitis B Virus among Women of Child-Bearing Age in Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Iheanyi O. Okonko, Onyekachi L. Udo, Tochi I. Cookey & Chisom C. Adim · Asian Journal of Immunology · 2020

Aim: Hepatitis B virus among women of child bearing age is a major determinant of perinatal hepatitis B transmission. The risk of developing liver-related complications, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinomas increases as patient progresses from acute to chronic stage of...

Open access Research Article

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Treponema pallidum (Syphilis) Co-infection in Uyo, Nigeria

Iheanyi O. Okonko, Hope C. Innocent- Adiele, Amaka M. Awanye, Tochi I. Cookey & Charles C. Onoh · International STD Research & Reviews · 2020

Aim: HIV/AIDS remains a leading cause of death and disability in Sub Saharan Africa and this accounts for almost half of the world’s HIV related deaths. On the other hand, bacterial sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) such as syphilis contributes to the morbidity and mortality o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2020/v9i230112

Frequency and Pattern of All Cancer Cases at Thika Level Five Hospital in Kiambu County, Kenya

Patrick K. Ruto, Esther Muitta, Alfred Owino & Francis W. Makokha · International Research Journal of Oncology · 2020

Aims: To determine the frequency and pattern of cancer cases and provide baseline for the establishment of a cancer registry based on calculated incidence rates, prevalence, and morbidity of cancer cases. Study Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional design was applied. Place and Du...

Open access Research Article

Prevalence of Musculoskeletal Disorder Symptoms and Relationship with Work Posture among Staff of a Nigerian University

I. N. Ojule, S. S. Dokubo & B. C. Ephraim- Emmanuel · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2020

Background: Improper work postures have been associated with many detrimental health outcomes including musculoskeletal disorders. Emerging evidence however suggests that some of these health concerns may be lessened by reducing sedentary behaviour at work. Musculoskeletal disord...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i1430348

Hepatitis E Virus among Animal Handlers and Non-Animal Handlers in Osun State, Nigeria

I. R. Gidado, F. A. Osundare, I. O. Okonko & O. O. Opaleye · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2020

Aim: Increase in the epidemiological information is important for effective control of hepatitis E virus (HEV). This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of HEV among butchers, pig handlers and non-animal handlers in Osun State, Nigeria. Study Design: Cross-sectional s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajarr/2020/v13i430316

Prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Pregnancy amongst Antenatal Clinic Attendees at Booking at the Rivers State University Teaching Hospital

S. Eli, D. G. B. Kalio, K. E. Okagua, A. A. Aloku, B. O. A. Atraide, P. Kua & Iwo- Amah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2020

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) have tripled from 1980 till date as a result of many factors of which obesity/excessive weight gain is a closely related factor of DM. There are many adverse challenges of DM in pregnancy with its associated fetal and maternal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2020/v32i1630621

Prevalence and Pattern of Birth Defects among Pediatric Surgical Patients: A 12-Year Analysis in a Tertiary-level Government Hospital in Bangladesh

Tanvir Kabir Chowdhury, S. M. Humayun Kabir, Md. Afruzul Alam, Md. Tameem Shafayat Chowdhury, Rumana Khan, Tanzil Farhad & Md. Abdullah Al Farooq · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2020

Aims: Birth defects are structural or functional abnormalities which occur during the intrauterine life but can be identified at birth or a later age. Birth defects are major public health concerns and the World Health organization (WHO) is supporting countries for earlier diagno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2020/v18i930239

Predictors of Heart Failure in Nigerian Children with Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defects and Associated Structural Defects

Chika O. Duru & Josephat M. Chinawa · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2020

Background: Atrial septal defects are common congenital heart defects which could be discovered incidentally during cardiac screening of a child in heart failure. The aim of this study was to determine the predictors of heart failure in children with ostium secundum Atrial Septal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2020/v9i430143

Prevalence and Characterization of Moulds Associated with Fish Feeds Sold in Kisii County, Kenya

Irene Seila Nyamwaka, Ethel Monda, Richard Omwoyo Ombori & Johnson Kwach · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2020

There is an increase in aquaculture in Kenya due to increased demand for fish as a source of white meat and increased population growth. Most fish farmers use plant-based ingredients such as peanuts, cottonseed, soybeans, maize bran and wheat as sources of protein for the fish fe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2020/v20i830273