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prevalence

Papers (1036)

Prevalence and Predictors of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Owerri, Nigeria

Patrick Chinedu Obi, Anthony Chinedum Anyanwu, Chidimma Brenda Nwatu, Chinonso Ekwueme, Adaure Mbaike, Francis Okechukwu Nwako, Dan Victor Ebirim, Christian Okafor & Reginald Nnamdi Oputa · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Lower extremity peripheral artery disease [LEAD] is common among patients with Diabetes mellitus (DM) and is under-diagnosed and under-treated.  Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent associated cardiovascular events, minimize long term disability and improve qual...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i330106

Survey on the Prevalence of Intravenous Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors and H2-antagonists in Internal Medicine Ward

Ebrahim Fallahzade & Arian Aliabadi · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2019

Background: Anti-acids drugs are commonly used for stress ulcer prophylaxis (SUP). Some inpatients receiving acid suppression therapy without risk factors for nosocomial upper gastrointestinal bleeding and this inappropriate usage increase time, costs and avoidable side effects s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jpri/2019/v28i230197

Prevalence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis among Presumptive Cases in Rivers State, Nigeria

N. Gabriel-Job & Paul Ni · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of death in children but it is underdiagnosed and underreported in children. Objective: To determine the prevalence of pulmonary TB in children among presumptive cases of TB and to compare the diagnostic efficacy of different scree...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i430149

Prevalence of Anaemia among Indian Children of Various Age Groups – A Systematic Review

H. Sorojini Devi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2019

Background: Anaemia is the most common nutritional problem affecting various age group individuals all over the world. Iron deficiency anaemia is a major health problem since it impairs the cognitive development; causes delay growth, affect immune mechanism leading to various inf...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamps/2019/v20i430117

Prevalence of Anemia among Pregnant Women Registered at Antennal Clinic of Ondo Specialist Hospital, Ondo State, Nigeria

Funmilayo Stella Oluwafemi, Ayodeji Akinwande Fasoro, Adebanji Modupe Akingbade, Charles Oluwafemi Faeji, Ignatius Olawale Oni, Toluwani Agunbiade, Adebanke Adeorite Agboola & Emmanuel J. Akele · Asian Hematology Research Journal · 2019

Anemia remains a major risk factor for unfavorable outcome of pregnancy both for the mother and the fetus. It is the world’s second leading cause of disability and one of the most serious global public health problems among children and pregnant women. Its diagnosis remains a cha...

Open access Research Article

Ecological Factors and the Prevalence of Trypanosome Infections and Its Economic Implications for Livestock Industry in Simanjiro, Tanzania: A Review

Kelvin Ngongolo, Samuel Mtoka & Chrispinus D. Rubanza · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2019

Aims: Trypanosomosis is among one of the tropical neglected diseases which have impacted on human, livestock and wildlife. Different factors have been discussed by various researchers but ecological factors being considered in nutshell. This paper aimed at reviewing details on ho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijtdh/2019/v36i330145

Prevalence of Ascariasis among Primary School Pupils in Two Communities of Kebbi State, Nigeria

M. M. Galamaji & D. D. Attah · International Journal of Pathogen Research · 2019

This study was carried out to determine the incidence of Ascariasis among primary school pupils in Jega and Maiyama of Kebbi state, Nigeria. Four hundred (400) stool samples were examined for Ascaris infections using formal-ether concentration techniques. The result of this study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijpr/2019/v2i430079

Group B Streptococcus Colonization in Pregnancy: Prevalence, Determinants and Antibacterial Susceptibility Pattern in Sagamu, Nigeria

Adebayo A. Akadri, Bamidele D. Osuolale, Tessie O. Shorunmu & Oluwaseyi I. Odelola · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2019

Aims: To establish the prevalence, determinants and the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Group B streptococcus in pregnant women in Sagamu, Ogun State, Nigeria. Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the anten...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jammr/2019/v29i1030131

Salmonella Carriage among Patients in Fako Division, Cameroon: A Cross-sectional Study of Its Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

Awung Nkeza, Njunda Longdoh Anna & Assob Nguedia Jules Clement · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2019

Introduction: This study was aimed at evaluating the prevalence and the risk factors of Salmonellosis in patients who were consulted in some medical facilities in Fako Division of Cameroon. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out from November 2017 to November 2018 in th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jamb/2019/v16i230121

Prevalence of Overweight and Obesity among Market Women in Ede Osun State

D. E. Enwerem, A. A. Akinyele, Y. O. Akande, G. D. Abata, A. O. Babalola & M. M. Mosimabale · Asian Journal of Research in Cardiovascular Diseases · 2019

The study was carried out to assess the prevalence of overweight and obesity among market women in Ede, Osun State. A total number of 200 market women were assessed using anthropometric indices. The result revealed the age distribution of the respondent which 16% were within the...

Open access Research Article

Pattern of Drug Abuse among Adolescents in Lokoja Metropolis of Kogi State, Nigeria

Oche Joseph Otorkpa · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2019

Background: Adolescence is characterized by thrill-seeking and looking for new experiences which are often accompanied with experimentation with substance use and testing boundaries with its attendant consequences. Aim: The aim of this study is to provide an overview of the preva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/jalsi/2019/v20i330084

Improving Detection of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Adult Females in a Resource-poor Setting in Ogoniland, Niger Delta, Nigeria

Easter Godwin Nwokah, Ziganubari Monica Monday & Chidimma Anthonia Azike · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2019

Aim: Trichomonas vaginalis infection is a neglected tropical parasitic infection affecting mostly women of child bearing age, especially those of low socio-economic status and those that have poor hygiene lifestyle. Unfortunately, the traditional wet mount microscopy routinely us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2019/v2i230101

Prevalence of Selenomonas noxia among Pediatric and Adult Orthodontic Patients

Nimrat Dhillon, Karl Kingsley & Katherine M. Howard · International Journal of Research and Reports in Dentistry · 2019

Pediatric patients face many challenges to oral and periodontal health, including the placement of fixed orthodontic appliances during adolescence. One of the more recently identified periodontal pathogens is the organism Selenomonas noxia or S. noxia. Objectives: Due to the pauc...

Open access Research Article

Anaemia in Pregnancy at Booking: Prevalence and Risk Factors among Antenatal Attendees in a Southern Nigeria General Hospital

Victory E. Iyanam, Alphonsus U. Idung, Henry E. Jombo & Ndifreke E. Udonwa · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2019

Background: Despite the fact that anaemia is a preventable morbidity in most cases, its prevalence among pregnant women is still unacceptably high especially in rural and sub-urban settings. This is worrisome considering the enormous contribution of anaemia to maternal and infant...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2019/v15i130112

Prevalence Rate of Vulvovaginal Candidiasis among Women Attending Abia State Teaching Hospital Aba, Nigeria

C. A. Azike, V. N. Agi & D. Uwalaka · Asian Journal of Research in Infectious Diseases · 2019

Background: Most women regard any secretion from the vagina as abnormal discharge and the first task for primary health care giver is to confirm whether it is physiological or pathological. Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence rate of Candida infection among...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajrid/2019/v2i230099