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prevalence

Papers (1036)

Prevalence of Viruses Infecting Sorghum in Nigeria-A Review

B. Muhammad, M. D. Alegbejo, B. D. Kashina & O. O. Banwo · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2017

Viruses infecting sorghum are widely distributed in Asia and Africa and are of economic importance. In recent years, apparent virus disease incidence has increased, probably due to changes in agricultural practices associated with the introduction of hybrids and new varieties tha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2017/33722

The Role of Family Setting in the Prevalence of Diarrhea Diseases in Under-five Children in Imo State University Teaching Hospital, Nigeria

H. N. Chineke, R. U. Oluoha, E. P. Uwha, B. C. Azudialu & E. Nwaigbo · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Background: Among children under five years of age, diarrhea remains one of the leading cause of death globally. Diarrhea kills an estimated 2.5 million people annually with 60 – 70% of them being children under five years of age. Most of the deaths occur in low income countries...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34639

Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome in a Rural and Urban Community in South-West Nigeria Using Three Different Definitions

Esther Ngozi Adejumo, Omobolanle Abioye Ogundahunsi, Olusola Adedeji Adejumo, John Sotunsa & Omodele Jagun · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Background: The prevalence of Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa because of rapid demographic and epidemiologic transitions. There are several criteria for diagnosing MetS. This study compared the prevalence of MetS in a rural and urban community in Sou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/33993

Establishing Teachers Views about the Prevalence of Adolescent Health Risk Behaviors in Secondary Schools in Nairobi County, Kenya

L. Macharia, T. Wang’eri & J. Dinga · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2017

Aim: In recent times, researchers in the field of education have shown keen interest in the area of adolescent problem behavior. There is need to recognize the teacher’s role in handling these behaviors. This study was aimed at laying a basis for further research that focuses on...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JESBS/2017/34089

Clinicopathological Study of Renal Function in Type 2 Diabetics in Ile-Ife, Southwest Nigeria

Akinbodewa Ayodeji Akinwumi, Okunola Oluyomi, Adelusola A. Kayode, Sanusi Abubakr Abefe, Arogundade Fatiu Abiola, Ikem T. Rosemary & Akinsola Adewale · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: To determine the prevalence and clinico-pathological correlates of diabetic nephropathy among type 2 diabetics in Southwest Nigeria. Study Design: Descriptive, cross-sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Renal Unit, Medicine Department, Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/27021

Prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica Infection Using Microscopy and Adhesin Detection Methods among School Children in Central Nigeria

Oti B. Victor, Galleh P. Raphael, Ezhim I. Moses, Tsaku A. Paul, Ajegena S. Abimiku, Oti C. Augustina & Oti B. Isaac · Asian Journal of Biology · 2017

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of Entamoeba histolytica infection using microscopy and adhesin detection methods among school children in Central Nigeria. After ethical clearance, stool samples of three hundred and sixty (360) children aged 5-16 years old as adopted...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJOB/2017/34291

Effects of Female Genital Schistosomiasis in Reproductive Tract of Women Attending Kwale Hospital in Kwale County, Kenya

Jane M. N. Gitau, Ng’ethe Muhoho & Ephantus Kabiru · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Background: Female genital Schistosomiasis (FGS) caused by Schistosoma haematobium is a significant public health problem among women living in endemic areas. An estimated 45 million women in sub-Saharan Africa are infected. Chronic infection is associated with bleeding disturban...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/32787

Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease in Relatives of Patients with Advanced Renal Disease in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

Monday O. Ogiator, EmmanueI I. Agaba, Oche O. Agbaji & Vivian N. Shaahu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Genetic predisposition plays a key role in many forms of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD). Family members of patients with advanced renal disease have been reported to have an increased prevalence of CKD. We sought to investigate the prevalence of CKD among first and second degree re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/33942

Concurrent Prediabetes and Prehypertension in a Rural Community in South East Nigeria

C. B. Nwatu, E. E. Young, C. C. Okwara, C. E. Okoli, P. C. Obi, O. B. Anyim, B. C. Ubani, C. I. Okafor & J. M. Oli · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aim: To determine the prevalence of concurrent prediabetes and prehypertension among apparently healthy adults in Ihuokpara, a rural community, South East Nigeria. Study Design: The study was cross-sectional. Place and Duration of Study: Ihuokpara, Nkanu East Local Government Are...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2017/34226

Pattern and Trends of Respiratory Disease Admissions at the Emergency Paediatrics Unit of Jos University Teaching Hospital – A Four Year Review

Esther S. Yiltok, Helen O. Akhiwu, Christopher S. Yilgwan, Emeka U. Ejeliogu, Collins John, Augustine O. Ebonyi & Stephen Oguche · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2017

Aims: Respiratory diseases contributes substantially to the number of Paediatric admissions and deaths especially in low income countries. Understanding the trends will help in health planning and resource distribution. This study is to describe the pattern and trend of respirato...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2017/34099

Prevalence of HBsAg and HBV Serotypes Using Antigen Detection and PCR Methods among Human Immunodeficiency Virus Patients Accessing Healthcare in a Tertiary Healthcare Facility in Central Nigeria

Ajegena S. Abimiku, Oti B. Victor, Pennap R. Grace & Richard Moses · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2017

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) co-infection with human immunodeficiency virus is a major public health problem especially in developing countries. In a descriptive study, the prevalence of HBsAg and HBV serotypes using antigen detection and PCR methods were evaluated among HIV patients...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2017/34285

Papanicoleau Smear Usage and Prevalence of Premalignant Cervical Lesion among Women Living with HIV Attending a Federal Teaching Hospital in South-West Nigeria: A Comparative Study

Aishatu Omoragbon, Olusegun Emmanuel Gabriel, Olabode Muftau Shabi, Oluwaserimi Adewumi Ajetunmobi, Olayide Toyin Elegbede, Segun Mathew Agboola & Adebara Idowu Oluwaseyi · Journal of Cancer and Tumor International · 2017

Aim: Cancer of the cervix is the third most common cancer among women worldwide, and in Nigeria it is the second most common female cancer. Infection with the Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is associated with an increased risk of prevalent, incident and persistent squamous in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JCTI/2017/33231

Assessing the Prevalence and Patterns of Elder’s Abuse in Imo State, Nigeria: A Rural – Urban Comparative Study

R. U. Oluoha, C. N. Obionu, K. A. Uwakwe, K. C. Diwe, C. B. Duru, I. A. Merenu, A. C. Iwu, T. B. Ogunniyan, U. Onyeonoro, I. Ohale & E. U. Ndukwu · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

This study highlighted the 12-months prevalence of elder abuse in rural and urban communities in Imo State and also compared the pattern of elder abuse in both communities. A cross-sectional study of 371 rural and 314 urban participants aged 60 years and above was conducted betwe...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/33089

Prevalence and Atherogenic Index of Plasma as a Predictor of Cardiometabolic Syndrome amongst Road Transport Workers in Owerri

Charles C. Onoh, Ify L. Nwaogazie & Ernest I. Achalu · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2017

Cardiometabolic Syndrome is a constellation of cardiovascular risk factors which include diabetes, hypertension, obesity, dyslipidaemia amongst others. This study was designed to determine the prevalence and predictors of cardiometaboic syndrome among road transport workers. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2017/32392

The Prevalence of Symptomatic Vulvo-vaginal Candidiasis and Trichomonas vaginalis Infection and Associated Risk Factors among Women in the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria

Kemebradikumo Pondei, Israel Jeremiah, Ebidor Lawani & Etim Nsikak · International STD Research & Reviews · 2017

Aims: This study aims to determine the prevalence of symptomatic vulvo-vaginal candidiasis and trichomoniasis and risk factors among women presenting at the outpatient departments of two tertiary health institutions in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Study Design:  A prospecti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2017/32057