Accounts on Experiences of Firefighters in Toril Davao City

Abstract

Aims: This study aims to explore and describe the lived experiences of firefighters in Toril, particularly their encounters with critical incidents, trauma exposure, coping mechanisms, and the factors that influence their emotional well-being and operational performance. Study Design:  This study utilized a descriptive qualitative research design. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among active firefighters assigned in Toril Fire Station, Davao City, Philippines. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews during the first semester of 2026. Methodology: A descriptive qualitative research design was employed. Participants were selected through purposive sampling and consisted of active-duty firefighters with direct experience in responding to critical incidents. Data were gathered using semi-structured, in-depth interviews. The responses were transcribed, coded, and analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring themes related to trauma exposure, coping strategies, manpower concerns, unity, resilience, and professional dedication. Results: Findings revealed that firefighters frequently encounter emotionally and psychologically demanding situations due to repeated exposure to traumatic events such as fires, accidents, and rescue operations. Participants reported experiencing stress and emotional strain; however, they demonstrated strong resilience supported by teamwork, camaraderie, professional training, and a strong sense of duty to serve the community. Peer support and emotional regulation were identified as key coping mechanisms. The study also highlighted concerns regarding understaffing and inadequate equipment, which may affect safety and operational efficiency. Conclusion: The study concludes that while firefighters in Toril face significant emotional and operational challenges, resilience, unity, and strong professional commitment enable them to perform effectively. However, the need for additional manpower and adequate resources is essential to enhance safety, well-being, and operational performance. Strengthening institutional support systems may further improve firefighter resilience and service delivery.