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All published articles 7450

Wound Healing Activity of Total Alkaloidal Extract of the Root Bark of Alstonia boonei (Apocynacea)

John Peter Fetse, James Oppong Kyekyeku, Evans Dueve & Kwasi Buadu Mensah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Screening total alkaloidal extract from Alstonia boonei root bark for antimicrobial and wound healing activity. Methodology: The anti-microbial screening was performed using the agar well diffusion method and the excision wound model was employed for the wound healing exper...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13952

Biochemical Changes Induced by the Toxicity of Variable Sizes of Silver Nanoparticles

Qais Jarrar, Abdelkader Battah, Fatima Obeidat & Khairat Battah · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Silver nanoparticles (SNPs) rapid involvement in industry and nanomedicine increased human exposure to variable forms of these particles, with possible potential risk on human health. Aims: The aim of this study is to investigate the biochemical changes induced by var...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/14666

Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride Extended Release Matrix Tablets by Direct Compression Method and Its In vitro Evaluation

Mohammad Raquibul Hasan, Md. Abul Hossen, Aumit Roy, Tufikul Islam & Md. Saiful Islam Pathan · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Metformin Hydrochloride, a biguanide, is an orally active antihyperglycemic agent, used in the treatment of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). It has relatively short plasma half life, low absolute bioavailability. Extended release formulation of Metformin Hyd...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/14013

Anti-Diarrhoea Property of Crude Aqueous Leave Extract of Red Apple Psidium guajava in Castor Oil-Induced Diarrhoea in Rats

Okere O. Shekins & Iliemene Uju Dorathy · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Objective: To investigate the anti-diarrhoea property of aqueous leaves extract of Psidium guajava (red apple guava leaves) in castor oil-induced diarrhoea in rats. Methods: Five groups of five rats each orally received the following treatment; groups II, III & IV received 10...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13297

Effect of Delphinium staphisagria in Murine Infection by Myocoptes musculinus

W. C. Eibel, F. Otomura & A. R. T. Pupulin · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Biomedical investigations still rely on the use of laboratory animals, mice and rats are the most commonly used on experimentations. Past experimentations with these animals showed that they could be affected by environmental conditions and infections, causing interferences on re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/14294

The Application of Factorial Experimental Design in Capsule Coating for Potential Colon Targeting of an Antiamebic Drug

N. C. Obitte & A. Chukwu · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: The application of factorial experimental design to evaluate the effect of particle size, capsule surface coating and binder concentration on the in vitro controlled release profile of metronidazole from encapsulated granules. Methodology: Metronidazole granules were prepare...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7076

Hypoglyceamic Effect of Methanolic Extract of Pergularia daemia in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Mice

A. O. Sijuade, O. O. Omotayo & O. A. Oseni · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the antidiabetic potential of Pergularia daemiamethanolic extract (PD) on alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Methods: Diabetes was induced using alloxan (150mg/kg). Different doses of the methanolic extract of P. daemia were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13101

Physico-Chemical Evaluation of Guduchyadi Kwatha for Instant Use: An Ayurvedic Herbal Formulation

Rohit Prajapat, Rohit Sharma & P. K. Prajapati · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Introduction: Kwatha (decoction) preparations are one among commonest practiced Ayurvedic dosage forms, which are highly effective, but they are to be used when freshly prepared due to short shelf life (i.e. 1/2- 1 day), and they are often overlooked due to the preparation method...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/12978

Factors Influencing the Antioxidant Potential of Amla and Its Products

Vaishali Agte, Ravita Bhute, Prachi Pathare & Smita Nilegaonkar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: Emblica officinalis, locally known as Amla, is a highly nutritious seasonal fruit. The processed fruit could be an important dietary source of natural vitamin C with potent antioxidant activity. The aim of present investigation was to study factors influencing antioxidant p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/6643

Atazanavir-Induced Severe Episodes of Kidney Stones in an HIV-1-Infected Subject Characterized by a CYP3A Poor Metabolizer Phenotype

Stefano Rusconi, Roberta Gagliardini, Felicia Stefania Falvella, Dario Cattaneo, Valentina Di Cristo, Andrea De Luca, Massimiliano Fabbiani, Emilio Clementi, Massimo Galli & Simona Di Giambenedetto · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Background: Atazanavir, an antiretroviral drug of the protease inhibitor class, is co-administered with ritonavir to inhibit atazanavir metabolism and decrease pharmacokinetic variability. Atazanavir is metabolised mainly by CYP3A4/5 enzymes. High CYP3A intersubject variability h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/14348

In-vitro Evaluation of Cytotoxic and Anthelmintic Activity of Luffa acutangula, Luffa aegyptiaca and Momordica cochinchinensis

Md. Mosiqur Rahman, Ashik Ahmed, Saibal Saha Sunny, Md. Samiul Huq Atanu, Abdullah Faruque & Md. Sohel Rana · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The study was designed to investigate cytotoxic and anthelmintic activity of aerial parts of Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb. (Family: Cucurbitaceae, locally known as ‘Jhinga’), Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. (Family: Cucurbitaceae, locally known as ‘Dhundul’) and Momordica cochinchinen...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/4613

Evaluation of the Quality of Commercial Antibacterial Discs Available in Nigeria

P. M. Eze, E. E. Ajaegbu, P. C. Ejikeugwu, R. N. Egbuna, C. C. Abba & C. O. Esimone · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: This study was undertaken to compare the quality and efficacy of six brands of antibacterial discs that are commercially available in Nigeria. Methodology: The brands evaluated include two foreign brands (Oxoid and Abtek) and four local brands (Optudisc, Polydisc, Maxidisc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10900

Characterization of Bioactive Components of Gossypium barbadense L. with Hematinic Potential in Wister Albino Rats

Zara Muhammad, Samuel Atabo & Amina Zakari · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: To ascertain the hematinic potential and bioactive compounds in Gossypium barbadense. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and Department of Applied Science, College of Science and Technology, Kaduna Polytechnic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/13194

A Comparison of the Humoral Immune Response Induced by a Recombinant Human Protein in Wild Type Mice and in Transgenic Mice Expressing the Protein

Britta Granath, Jan Holgersson, Karin Cederbrant, Ann Lövgren & Nina Brenden · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aim: The aim of this work was to investigate the correlation between anti drug antibody (ADA) induction and how different manufacturing processes of biopharmaceuticals affect the immunogenicity of the protein. This was done by testing four different batches of the same recombinan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/10923