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All published articles 2340

Association of 10 p Locus with Slovenian Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

Katja Repnik, Mario Gorenjak & Uroš Potočnik · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aim: To evaluate association of 10 p locus in Slovenian inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients with different sub-phenotypes. Methodology: Genotyping of three selected SNPs from 10 p locus was performed in 594 IBD patients, divided into three sub-phenotypes, Crohn’s disease (C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20566

Bioconversion of Sweet Potato Leaves to Animal Feed

I. A. Onyimba, A. I. Ogbonna, J. O. Egbere, H. L. Njila & C. I. C. Ogbonna · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Background: The high cost of conventional animal feed ingredients in Nigeria has made it necessary to search for alternative local sources of feed. Crop residues including sweet potato leaves abound in Nigeria. These have been explored as feed sources. The ability of microorganis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19290

Antimicrobial Activities of Phragmanthera incana (schum.) Balle, a Mistletoe Species Harvested from Two Host Plants against Selected Pathogenic Microbes

O. T. Ogunmefun, E. A. Ekundayo, T. A. Ogunnusi, A. H. Olowoyeye, T. R. Fasola & A. B. Saba · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: Phragmanthera incana, African mistletoe popularly called “bird lime”, devil’s fuge, “all heal, Iscador”, “mystyldene”, “golden bough” etc a hemi-parasitic plant was screened for its antimicrobial properties due to its ethnomedicinal claims as a remedy for stomach disorder,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14947

Verruciform Xanthoma: A Case Report with Immunohistochemical Finding

Usha Hegde, Vidya Gowdappa Doddawada & H. S. Sreeshyla · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Verruciform xanthoma is a rare clinicopathologic entity which occurs primarily in the oral mucosa. It is difficult to make a diagnosis of verruciform xanthoma based on the clinical findings alone. But the microscopic findings of the characteristic foam cells in the papillary port...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20286

Effect of Aquaculture Feeding Practices on Commercial Fish Farming in Rawalpindi District, Pakistan

Atufa Kawan, Zubair Anjum, Durre Shahwar, Maratab Ali Awan & Faraz Akrim · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

A field survey was carried out in three tehsils namely Rawalpindi, Gujar khan  and Kahuta) of Rawalpindi district. A predefined questionnaire was used to gather the information. In the studied farms the average stocking rate of 1200 fingerlings/acre with average weight of 4 grams...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20038

Effects of Deionization Water Treated with Different Dose of Aluminum Chloride (AlCl3) on Creatinine and Liver Enzymes of Wistar Rats

E. I. Salah, M. K. Sabahelkhier & Shama I. Y. Adam · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The experiment was done in Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Aluminum chloride is used as coagulant for treatment the drinking water in AlMogran Water Treatment Plant, Khartoum State, Sudan. The study aimed at assessing the concentrations of liver enzymes (AST and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20222

Oryctes owariensis Larvae as Good Alternative Protein Source: Nutritional and Functional Properties

Bernard Assielou, Edmond Ahipo Dué, Michel Djary Koffi, Soumaïla Dabonné & Patrice Lucien Kouamé · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

In Côte d’Ivoire, the larvae of Oryctes owariensis are prized and widely consumed as alternative protein source. The present study was aimed at evaluating the nutritional and functional properties of the larva flour for further food products formulation. Fresh O. owariensis larva...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/19093

Biochemical Changes in Tissues of Wistar Albino Rats Following Exposure to Diet Incorporated with Locally Processed Fish

L. A. Nwaogu & G. O. C. Onyeze · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Biochemical changes in tissues of Wistar albino rats following exposure to feed formulated with different percentage concentrations (5%, 10%, and 20%) of smoked fish after 28 days were investigated. Albino rats fed with animal feed without smoked fish served as the control. The c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18830

Biochemical Assessment of Picralima nitida Seeds on Oxidative Stress Parameters of Albino Rats

L. A. Nwaogu, A. A. Emejulu, A. C. Udebuani & U. Arukwe · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

The effects of different percentage concentrations (5%, 10%, 20% and 30%) of ground seeds of Picralima nitida on the concentrations of ascorbic acid (AA), glutathione (GSH) and the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of albino...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18829

Bioactive Compounds of the Salivary Glands from Aedes aegypti with Anti-Hemostatic Action

Bruno Marcel Silva de Melo, Norma Luciene Lima da Silva, Rafaelli de Souza Gomes, Kely Campos Navegantes, Ana Lígia de Brito Oliveira, Lorena Almeida, Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo & Marta Chagas Monteiro · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Blood-sucking arthropods evolved a salivary cocktail of anti-hemostatic, platelet antiaggregant and vasodilators components that neutralize the effects of hemostasis and allow a successful blood supply occurs. In salivary glands from Aedes aegypti was found several components wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20322

Evaluation of Maize Inbred Lines for Iranian maize mosaic virus (IMMV) Resistance

A. Estakhr, B. Heidari, A. Dadkhodaie & K. Izadpanah · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

In present study, the putative resistance capacity of thirty five maize inbred lines against Iranian maize mosaic virus (IMMV) was studied. Reaction to IMMV was analyzed under natural field infection and controlled conditions in a greenhouse in 2010 and 2011. In the greenhouse ex...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/20058

Serum Vitamin D Levels and Severity of Asthma in Children

Ahmadipour Shokoufeh & Mohsenzadeh Azam · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Introduction: Asthma is a common chronic disease and it is a cause of attending the emergency department, hospitalization, and school absences in children. Several studies recorded in various countries report the increased prevalence of about 50% per decade for childhood asthma....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/17370

Cognitive Function in Male Track and Field Iranian National Team Athletes

Hossein Sepahvand, Ehsan Zareian, Hassan Aghaei & Hedayat Sahraei · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Background: Cognitive function including decision making and short term memory are affected by environmental factors including physical activity. Data showed that sustained physical activity can improve learning and memory. In the present research, cognitive functions of the Iran...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18702

Wheat Antioxidants Changes and Grain Yield Variation under Drought Stress

Bahram Heidari, Zahed Khaledian & Ali Dadkhodaie · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Antioxidants provide a defense line against adverse effects of free radicals released in plant cells under drought stress. Accumulation of antioxidants may link with higher grain yield in environmental stress conditions. The aim of this study was to evaluate antioxidants accumula...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/18751

Effects of pH Alteration on the Free Radical Scavenging Ability and Other Antioxidant Properties of Reduced Glutathione

T. Ogunmoyole & I. J. Kade · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Reduced glutathione (GSH), an endogenous antioxidant ubiquitously distributed in the physiological system has been widely reported to exhibit potent antioxidant properties in vivo and in vitro. However, information regarding the effects of altered pH on its widely reported antiox...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15680