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All published articles 118199

Effects of Soil- Transmitted Helminths and Schistosoma Species on Nutritional Status of Children in Mwea Irrigation Scheme, Kenya

J. M. Njiru, N. Muhoho, J. A. Simbauni & E. Kabiru · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2016

Aim: Soil- transmitted helminths (STH) and schistosomiasis are a major public health problem in Kenya as well as in many other tropical countries. Intestinal parasite infections have been associated with malabsorption and nutrient loses that can lead to malnutrition. Malnutrition...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2016/25053

Will it be a Survivor to Add Clavulanic Acid to Cephalosporins in Order to Overcome Resistance Problem?

Cemal Cingi, Nuray Bayar Muluk, Ethem Şahin & Niyazi Altıntoprak · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: Bacterial resistance is closely associated with the use of antimicrobial agents. Prolonged therapy with antibiotics can lead to the development of resistance in a microorganism that initially is sensitive to antibiotics, but later it can adapt gradually and develop re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25023

Acute Effects of Ultrasonic Shears and Monopolar Electrosurgery on Sciatic Nerve Electrophysiology

Chaoyang Chen, John M. Cavanaugh, Srinivasu Kallakuri, Katsumasa Tanimoto, Duan Broughton, Jeffrey W. Clymer, Tamara V. Widenhouse & Joseph F. Amaral · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Background: When using energized surgical devices in the vicinity of nerves, care must be taken to reduce the risk of thermal or electrical injury. For example, during thyroidectomy, it is critical to avoid damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve while dissecting and coagulating...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25233

Hypoglycemic, Hypolipidemic and Antioxidant Potentials of Aqueous and Ethanolic Leaf Extracts of Anacardium occidentale in Alloxan Induced Type I Diabetic Rat Model

Olusola Olalekan Elekofehinti, Richard Oseh Osehodion, Tolulope Tosin Adeyelu, Tomisin Happy Ogunwa, Isaac Olatunde, Omosigho Aiwuyo & Oluwamodupe Cecilia Ejelonu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: The current study investigated the hypoglycemic, antioxidant and hypolipidemic effects of the aqueous and ethanolic leaf extracts of Anarcardium occidentale in alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Study Design: In vivo experiment. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24357

Disruption of Disulfide Bonds of Insulin Receptor as a Cause of Insulin Resistance in DM2

A. S. V. Prasad · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Many theories have been put forward to explain insulin resistance in DM2. The cause of insulin resistance still remained an enigma till date. Defect in insulin signaling pathway is one such possibility considered for insulin resistance in DM2. For insulin signal transduction to o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/24489

Effect of Depressive Mood on NK Cells in Patients with Pancreatic Tumor – Pilot Study

Jindřich Kopecký, Ladislav Slováček, Birgita Slováčková, Zuzana Šinkorová, Jiří Knížek, Stanislav Filip, Petronela Trojanová, Ondřej Kubeček & Otakar Kopecký · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: In up to 50% of cases is pancreatic cancer accompanied with depressive symptoms or already developed depression. There is well described connection between pancreatic cancer and qualitative changes in immune system. The purpose of this pilot study was to observe the quantit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25200

Globotriaosylceramide (GL-3) Accumulation in the Renal Biopsy of a 1-year-old Patient with Fabry Disease and Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction

D. Ripeau, F. Masllorens, N. Lago, H. Amartino, J. I. Bortagaray & H. A. Repetto · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: Fabry disease is a x-chromosome hereditary disease with an incidence of 1/40000 newborns. Nowadays it presents as much in males as in females and its first clinical symptoms are seen in pediatric patients. Patients have reduced or no activity of alpha-galactosidase...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25294

Occurrence of Intestinal Parasite-induced Anaemia and Its Association with Thrombocytosis: A Study from Riverside Communities in the State of Pará-Brazil

Fernanda Gomes de Souza, Thaís Luiza de Almeida Correa Lima, Érica dos Santos Sarges, Eduardo Dias de Almeida, Janaina Miranda Bezerra, Marly de Fátima Carvalho de Melo & Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo Ribeiro · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Aims: The objective of this study was to verify the occurrence of anaemia associated with intestinal parasites and their involvement in anemic patients’ platelet levels. Study Design: Population-based descriptive cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of the Study: School of P...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24453

Oxidative Stress in Ghanaians Presenting with Prostate Cancer

C. K. Gyasi-Sarpong, Idriss Ali & W. K. B. A. Owiredu · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Introduction: The latest estimates of global cancer incidence show that prostate cancer has become the second most common cancer among men in the world. A number of reports have linked oxidative stress to prostate cancer. Although oxidative stress has been found to be much preval...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25093

Knowledge and Beliefs of Blood Cancer among Affected and Unaffected Persons in Benin City, Nigeria

Ademola Samson Adewoyin & Nosakhare Tajudeen Idubor · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Introduction: Awareness and adequate knowledge regarding blood cancers is a crucial intervention for proper management and control. Objectives: This study aimed to quantify and compare the level of knowledge among affected and unaffected persons, identify possible determinants of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24404

Comparison of the Immediate Effect between Functional Electrical Stimulation and Ankle Foot Orthoses on Gait Parameters in Cerebral Palsy

Waleed Salah El-Din Mahmoud & Ragab Kamal Elnaggar · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aim: To compare the immediate effect of functional electrical stimulation (FES) to solid ankle foot orthosis (SAFO) concerning spatiotemporal parameters and ankle kinematics during gait in hemiplegic cerebral palsy (CP). Methodology: Thirty spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsied chi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25353

Transviginal Ultrasound Assessment of Normal Ovarian Volume among Women of Reproductive Age in Jos, Nigeria

S. M. Danjem, P. O. Ibinaiye & A. J. Salaam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Objective: This study was to evaluate the normal ovarian volume among women of reproductive age using transvaginal ultrasound and correlating it with different age groups, parity and BMI. Methodology: A hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study. The data were obtained from...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/24679

Association of Sclerostin with Bone Metabolism and Bone Mineral Density in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

Neslihan Soysal-Atile, Bülent Bilir, Betül Uğur-Altun, Betül Ekiz-Bilir & Hüseyin Çelik · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Type 1 DM (T1DM) patients are shown having lower bone mineral density (BMD). Wnt signaling pathway is important in bone homestasis. Sclerostin is a major inhibitor of this pathway. The objectives of our study are to evaluate sclerostin levels of T1DM patients and to analyse...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25400

Varieties and Nitrogen Rates on Grain Yield and Nitrogen Use Efficiency of Highland Maize in Toke Kutaye, Western Ethiopia

Tolera Abera, Dagne Wegary & Tolessa Debele · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Soil fertility depletion is a widespread degradation problem in achieving global food security, but different attempts are available for maize production systems to alleviate the problems. Nitrogen use efficiency is required to meet increasing demands to produce sufficient food f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/23136

Non-clinical Expectations of Patients in an Oral Healthcare Setup: A Qualitative Research

Mina Pakkhesal, Arezoo Ebn Ahmady, A. Hamid Zafarmand, Maryam Sadeghipour & Nona Attaran · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: Patients’ expectations are essential part of healthcare delivery system. This would definitely relate to patient satisfaction and consequently would provide a guideline for promotion of community health level. This study illustrates the non-clinical expectations of patients...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/25020