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Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Pepper (Capsicum sp.) Landraces from Ghana Using Agro-morphological Characters

Richard Yaw Agyare, Richard Akromah & Mashark Seidu Abdulaic · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Aims: To examine the genetic diversity and relatedness among pepper accessions using agro-morphological markers. Study Design: Augmented design with single rows of each genotype. Place and Duration of Study: Research field, CSIR-Savanna Agricultural Research Institute, Nyankpala-...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/25186

Technical Efficiency of Small-holder Sweetpotato Farmers in Southeast Agro-ecological Zone of Nigeria

H. N. Anyaegbunam, B. C. Okoye, J. O. Nwaekpe, M. E. Ejechi & P. N. Ajuka · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

The paper investigated the level of technical efficiency and its determinants in sweetpotato production in South-East agro-ecological zone of Nigeria. A multistage random sampling technique was used in the selection of states and respondents. Two states, Abia and Enugu were rando...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/22057

Genetic Variability of Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) for Water Logging and Salinity Tolerance under in vitro and in vivo Conditions

Sarvjeet Singh, Pooja Grover, Jagmeet Kaur, Jasdeep Kaur, Inderjit Singh, Pritpal Singh, O. P. Choudhary, Anupama Hingane, C. V. Sameer Kumar & K. B. Saxena · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2016

Pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.) genotypes acquired from diverse sources, were screened for water logging and salinity tolerance under laboratory  and field conditions. Analysis of variance revealed significant differences among the genotypes for various traits. Based on se...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2016/24071

Properties of Aspergillus flavus Cellulase Produced from Solid State Fermentation of Brewers’ Spent Grain (BSG) as Substrate

F. A. Orji, E. N. Dike, A. K. Lawal, A. O. Sadiq, F. Fashola, Y. L. Suberu, A. C. Famotemi, B. Ita, A. I. Ugbana, A. O. Adefiranye, E. E. Itoandon & G. N. Elemo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

The production of cellulase from Aspergillus flavus isolated from Brewers’ Spent Grain (BSG) undergoing bio-deterioration was carried out using solid state fermentation method. Out of a total of four fungal isolates with cellulase producing potentials, Aspergillus flavus with a c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/24882

Antibiotic Resistance in Non-enterococcal Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Yoghurt

Udoka Nnaemeka Jerome, Ojiagu David-Kingsley & Ojiagu Nnenna Chinelo · Biotechnology Journal International · 2016

Aims: To evaluate the antibiotic resistance in non- enterococcal lactic acid bacteria. Study Design: Examination of commercially available yoghurts. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Applied microbiology and Brewing, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, from June 2011 and Ma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2016/25178

A Review on the Biological Activity and the Triterpenoids from the Genus Vernonia (Asteraceae Family)

Joyce Jepkorir Kiplimo · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Medicinal plants have always played a key part in health care. In fact, plants represent an enormous pool of new, undiscovered, and bioactive molecules. Therefore, ethnopharmacological and ethnobotanical studies are essential to discover new substances for the treatment of diseas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/25091

Impact of Stone Quarrying on the Environment and the Livelihood of Communities in Mandera County, Kenya

Felix Lamech Mogambi Ming’ate & Mohamed Yussuf Mohamed · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2016

Background: Stone quarrying is one of the major practices carried out in the world by the construction industry. In Kenya and specifically in Mandera County area, stone quarrying industry has grown rapidly in recent years. Objective: This study thus aims at examining the impact t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2016/24945

Electrochemical Biosensing Strategies to Detect Serum Glycobiomarkers

Priscila Marcelino dos Santos Silva, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coel & Maria Tereza dos Santos Correia · Advances in Research · 2016

Changes in glycosylation profiles have emerged as indicators of diseases. Altered glycans and glycoproteins secreted by pathological tissues are found in human serum and are potential glycobiomarkers for early diagnostic and prognostic of diseases such as inflammation, infection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/24734

Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Essential Oil of Garcinia kola Heckel (Clusiaceae) from Nigeria

Samuel Ehiabhi Okhale, Chukkol Ismail Buba, Peters Oladosu, Henry O. Egharevba, Grace Ugbabe, Jemilat A. Ibrahim & Oluyemisi Folashade Kunle · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

All parts of Garcinia kola are used in traditional medicine for various ailments including inflammation and infections. The leaf essential oil (EO) of Garcinia kola was isolated by hydrodistillation using Clavenger type apparatus and subjected to GC-MS analyses. A total of twenty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/24019

Drug Resistant Non-acid Fast Bacteria Pathogens, Isolated from Tuberculosis (TB) Patients with Known HIV Status from the North West Region of Cameroon

Irene Ane-Anyangwe, Damian Nota Anong, Yvette Forchibe Ache, Henry Dilonga Meriki, Fritz Roland Fonkeng Nsongomanyi & Vincent P. K. Titanji · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: To investigate the prevalence of Non-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacterial pathogens from TB patients with known HIV status as well as their resistant patterns to commonly used antibiotics. Study Design: This was a cross sectional laboratory based study. Place and Dura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/25378

Ecological Consequences of Urbanization of Uyo Capital City, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

I. N. Akpan-Ebe, I. R. Udotong & R. E. Ekpenyong · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Uyo existed as a village until the concept of urbanization came with the advent of colonization to West Africa. Before the creation of Akwa Ibom State in 1987, Uyo was a Local Government Headquarters. Today, it is the capital of Akwa Ibom State, and the largest modern city/urban...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/19554

Alternative Microbial Routes to Homoserine Activation and Sulfuration: Critical Steps in Methionine Biosynthesis

Bharani Thangavelu & Ronald E. Viola · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: Methionine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is synthesized via a branch point in the aspartate metabolic pathway. S-adenosyl methionine is subsequently synthesized from methionine, and plays a critical role in the transfer of methyl groups to various biomolecule...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25074

In vitro Antisalmonellal and Antioxidant Activities of Extracts and Fractions of Curcuma longa L. Rhizomes (Zingiberaceae)

Norbert Kodjio, Serge S. Atsafack, Siméon P. C. Fodouop, Jules-Roger Kuiate & Donatien Gatsing · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Typhoid fever is still a major public health problem in developing countries, where it remains endemic. With a view to searching for new antityphoid substances, Curcuma longa rhizome extracts and fractions were assessed for their antisalmonellal and antioxidant activities. The an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25106