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All published articles 118199

Diabetes in Pregnancy Study Group in India (DIPSI) – A Novel Criterion to Diagnose GDM

Havilah Polur, K. Durga Prasad, Pandit Vinodh Bandela, Hindumathi . & Shaik Hussain Saheb · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is defined as glucose intolerance recognised first only during pregnancy. Women with GDM are more prone to future diabetes and other maternal and fetal complications.  Most of the people in India reside in rural areas and an Univers...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/22624

Plants Used to Control Mosquitoes and Treat Mosquito Related Diseases in Maasai-land of Longido District, Tanzania

Ester Innocent, Suzana Augustino & William Kisinza · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: This paper provides an understanding of the ethnobotanical knowledge of medicinal plants used to control mosquitoes and handle mosquito related diseases among the Maasai living in Olmolog and Engarenaibo division of Longido district, Arusha, Tanzania. Methods: Data were coll...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/23214

In-vitro Anti-bacterial Effects of Jatropha curcas on Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Typhimurium Isolated from Presumptive Typhoid Fever Patients in Akure Metropolis, Nigeria

O. E. Ajayi, S. I. Awala, F. N. Okogbue, A. G. Ogunleye & T. O. Adeyeye · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: The present study determined the in-vitro anti-bacterial effects of Jatropha curcas on Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Typhimurium isolated from presumptive typhoid fever patients in Akure metropolis, Nigeria. Study Design: The study evaluated the prospective use of J. curca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/23308

A Case of Alkaptonuria Diagnosed in Late Adulthood

Nayyereh Saadati, Mandana Khodashahi & Bahram Naghibzadeh · International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Case Reports · 2016

Background: Alkaptonuria (AKU), also known as black urine disease, ochronosis as well,  is a rare Mendelian autosomal recessive disorder,  located on chromosome 3q21-q23, caused by deficiency of the homogentisate 1,2 dioxygenase (HGO), an enzyme which normally catalyses the conve...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJMPCR/2016/22710

Antibacterial Efficacy of Ageratum conyzoides on Salmonella Species Isolated from Suspected Typhoid Fever Patients in Akure Metropolis, Nigeria

O. E. Ajayi, S. I. Awala, F. N. Okogbue, A. G. Ogunleye & B. F. Olaleye · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: The study aimed at assessing the antibacterial efficacy of Ageratum conyzoides on Salmonella species isolated from suspected typhoid fever patients in Akure metropolis, Nigeria. Study Design: The study evaluated the prospective use of Ageratum conyzoides as an alternative to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/23307

One Pot Synthesis of Tetra-substituted Imidazole Derivatives by Condensation Reaction Using Zeolite H- ZSM 22 as a Heterogeneous Solid Acid Catalyst

Sami Ullah Bhat, Rawoof Ahmad Naikoo & Radha Tomar · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

The present work deals with the synthesis of tetra substituted imidazoles using environmentally benign and green catalyst H-ZSM-22. The synthesized catalyst was characterized by FTIR (Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy), XRD and the products by FTIR and 1HNMR. H-ZSM-22 has b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/21443

Effect of Biological Control Antagonists Adsorbed on Chitosan Immobilized Silica Nanocomposite on Ralstonia solanacearum and Growth of Tomato Seedlings

Gatahi Dennis, Wanyika Harrison, Kihurani Agnes & Gatebe Erastus · Advances in Research · 2016

Background: Biological control holds promise in managing bacterial wilt disease. However, its efficacy is limited by harsh environmental conditions when applied without use of suitable carrier materials. Aim: The study entailed synthesis of nanocarrier materials for biological co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/22742

In-vitro Antibiotic Susceptibility Tests of Bacterial Isolates from Abdominal Wound Infection in a Nigerian Teaching Hospital

Adeyinka Ayodele Adejumo, Sunday Kelvin Obiano & Kenneth Ikenna Onyedibe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

Aims: The trend of increasing antibiotic resistance has been reported from various centres. The aim of this study was to look at the pattern of resistance of bacterial isolates from abdominal wound infections and determine its magnitude in a bid to establish appropriate antibioti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/23202

The Role of Socio-economic Factors in Abandonment of Cancer Treatment among Paediatric Patients in Jos Nigeria

Abok Ibrahim Ishaya & Ruth Adah · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2016

The outcome of pediatric cancer therapy in the developed country is good however in Developing countries like Nigeria pediatric cancer treatment is characterized by late presentation, presences of co-morbidities and outright refusal of investigation and initiation or continuation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2016/22283

A Novel Catalytic Synthesis of Flavones under Autoclave Conditions and Comparative Study of Anti-cancer Activity

K Rajeshbabu, S Pushpalatha, B Ramakrishna & V Madhavarao · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Novel, less toxic, more effective catalysts were used to synthesize various flavones under auto clave conditions. Substituted o- hydroxyl acetophenones and benzaldehydes were reacted in-presence of 2, 4, 6-trimethylpyridine, a pinch of TiCl4 and yielded chalcones. Equimolar ratio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/15884

HPTLC Densitogram Profile of Aqueous Distillate (Arka) from Roots of Boerhaavia diffusa

Pooja, V Lal & A Verma · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

The aqueous distillate (arka) of Boerhaavia diffusa was prepared and investigated qualitatively for TLC. The following work constitutes the enrichment of constituents present in the aqueous distillate (arka) by partition technique using various solvents such as toluene and ethyl...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/19399

Effects of Ethanol Extract of Unripe Annona muricata (l.) Fruits on the Haematological and Histopathological Parameters in Swiss Albino Rats Infected with Salmonella typhi

Olajide Faleye & Ebenezer Dada · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Background: In addition to the problems of resistance to commonly used antibiotics, toxicity depicts the state of adverse effects caused by the interaction of toxicants with cells. Similarly, blood components are exposed to significant concentrations of toxic compounds as they fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/19971

In vitro Efficacies of Some Nigerian Medicinal Plant Extracts against Toxigenic Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. ochraceus

Yemisi Jeff-Agboola & Anthony Onifade · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

The aim of this work was to find an alternative to chemical fungicides currently used in the control and prevention of activities of toxigenic Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. ochraceus in food and feed. The antifungal activity of extracts of five medicinal plants used in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/20390

Molecular Mechanisms of the Modulatory Effect of Vitamin E on Tacrolimus (FK506)-Induced Renal Injury in Rats

Hassan Afify, Abdel-Aziz Abdel-Aziz, Mahmoud El-Din, Amany Balah & El-Sayed Akool · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aim: This study was designed to evaluate the possible modulatory effect of vitamine E on tacrolimus (FK506)-induced renal injury in rats. Methods: Twenty-four male Wistar rats (6 animals in each group) were used in this study. The first group (Control) received normal saline intr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/21684

Evaluation of the Physicochemical and in vitro Dissolution Properties of Metformin Hydrochloride Tablet Brands Marketed in Five Cities in Ghana

Akwasi Sougi, Kwabena Ofori-Kwakye, Noble Kuntworbe, Samuel Kipo & Mariam Boakye-Gyasi · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aim: A comparative evaluation of the physicochemical and in vitro dissolution properties of metformin hydrochloride tablet brands sampled in five cities in Ghana was undertaken to assess their pharmaceutical equivalence. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Pharmaceutics, K...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/21862