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All published articles 118199

Melatonin Improves Metabolic Abnormalities Induced by HAART in Mice

J Borges, T Jr, L Ciupa, M Jr & A Pupulin · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aims: Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is associated with metabolic complications. An unexpected extension of functional implications of melatonin, the neuro-hormone synthetized during the night, has been reported on the development of type 2 diabetes, sleep disturban...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29474

Anti-inflammatory Effects and Acute Toxicity of Methanol Stem Bark Extract of Morus mesozygia Stapf.

Kudirat Oshiomah, Oyinlade Odujoko & Abayomi Ajayi · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aim: Morus mesozygia is a specie of the Morus family in Africa that is traditionally used for the treatment of rheumatism. Until this moment, there is no available literature on the scientific evidence of the in vivo anti-inflammatory effects. The aim is to determine the safety o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/28746

Formulation Development and Optimization of Ibuprofen Poloxamer Melt Granules Using Hydrophilic Excipients

Bhavin Gajera, Rohit Dugar & Rutesh Dave · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

The focus of this research work was to develop a melt granulation technique to enhance solubility, dissolution rate and associated flowability concerns of Ibuprofen. Hydrophilic excipients like xylitol and lactose anhydrous were added to the binary mixture of conventional low mel...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29048

Endothelin-1 (1-31) Causes the Migration of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells through Endothelin ETA Receptor

Yoji Kyotani, Jing Zhao, Kentaro Ozawa, Takahiko Nakagawa, Francesco Bolstad & Masanori Yoshizumi · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is predominantly expressed in endothelial cells to modulate physiological actions, such as vasoconstriction and cell proliferation. It acts as an autocrine and paracrine factor, and has been reported to be found in increased levels in the blood of patients wit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29824

HPLC, Densitometric and Visible-Spectrophotometric Determination of Triclabendazole and Ivermectin

Sawsan Razeq, Asmaa El-Demerdash & Hoda El-Sanabary · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Two methods were developed for simultaneous determination of triclabendazole and ivermectin, in addition to a Vis-spectrophotometric method for the analysis of ivermectin only. The first one was HPLC method in which efficient separation of two drugs was achieved on a C18 column w...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29196

Evaluation of C. cassia Effectiveness in Behavioral Modulation of Haloperidol Induced Parkinson’s Disease (Mice Model)

Awais Zaidi, Tanveer Khan, Lubna Shakir, Mahtab Khan, Muhammad Yousaf, Arsalan Ali, Atif Saeed & Zaka-Ur-Rehman · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aims: This study was undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of behavioral modulation of C. cassia extract against Haloperidol induced Parkinson’s disease (PD) in albino mice. Study Design: The study used animal models to test the effect of Haloperidol in development of PD and e...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29286

Phytochemical and Pharmacological Profiles of the Genus Odontonema (Acanthaceae)

Lokadi Luhata, Namboole Munkombwe, Peter Cheuka & Harrison Sikanyika · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Odontonema is a group of tropical plant species used in folklore medicine because of its wide range of pharmacological properties. These plants are known to be anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hypertensive, anti-viral, hepatoprotective, sedative and anti-oxidant. Furthermo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29877

Self-medication; An Emerging Trend

Asim Mehmood, Atta Ur-Rehman, Muhammad Zaman, Javed Iqbal & Syed Ul-Hassan · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Self-medication involves the use of medicinal products by the individuals to treat self-recognized diseases or symptoms or the intermittent or continuous use of medication prescribed by a physician for chronic or recurrent disease or symptoms. Self-medication also involves acquir...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30333

Antibacterial Activity of Pennisetum glaucum Crude Extracts and Pre-purified Fractions against Selected Pathogenic Microorganisms

Hellen Ndiku, Peter Mwitari, Beatrice Irungu & Chrispus Ngule · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Background: Penisetum glaucum is one of the earliest indigenous food crops in East Africa. Pearl millet contains numerous phytocompounds. Isolation and characterization of secondary metabolites from pearl millet and evaluation of their bioactivity is necessary. These will act as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/28434

Determination of the Infective Dose of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) When Injected Intraperitoneally in Sprague Dawley Rats

Satish Jankie, Johnson Jenelle, Rod Suepaul, Lexley Pereira, Patrick Akpaka, Amusa Adebayo & Gopalkrishna Pillai · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Objective: To determine the infective dose of Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853) in Sprague Dawley rats, when the inoculum is injected via the intraperitoneal route. Design and Methods: In interest of animal welfare and to reduce the number...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29932

In vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Fruit Pulp Extracts of Azanza garckeana (F. Hoffm.) Exell & Hillc. and Isolation of One of its Active Principles, Betulinic Acid

Y Dikko, M Khan, T Tor-Anyiin, J Anyam & U Linus · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aims: To perform anti-microbial activity guided isolation and to characterize compound(s) from fruit pulp (extracts) of Azanza garckeana. Place and Duration of Study: Department of chemistry, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria, and University of Strathclyde in Scotland,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30152

Protective Effect of Alchornea laxiflora Methanolic Leaf Extract on CCL4-induced Hepatotoxicity and Reproductive Toxicity in Male Wistar Rats

E Uhunmwangho, N Rasaq & O Ojemekele · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Background: Alchornea laxiflora is a medicinal plant with immense health benefits. Aim: To verify the protective effects of methanol extract of Alchornea laxiflora (MEAL) leaf on hepatotoxicity and reproductive toxicity induced by CCl4. Settings and Design: Extraction and adminis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29807

Activity Guided Fractionation of Ethanol Extract of Meriandra bengalensis against Anopheles Mosquito Larvae

Atul Kaushik, Abel Tesfa & Mengisteab Wolday · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Aim: To prevent proliferation of mosquito borne diseases, to improve quality of life, mosquito control is essential. Research was aimed to find alternative eco-friendly and bio-degradable strategies in mosquito control at the larvae stage. Hence an attempt was made to study the l...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/29878

Silver Nanoparticles-loaded Hydrogels, A Potential Treatment for Resistant Bacterial Infection and Wound Healing: A Review

Aml Mekkawy, Mohamed El-Mokhtar, Sohair El-Shanawany & Ehsan Ibrahim · British Journal of Pharmaceutical Research · 2016

Several pathogenic bacteria are developing antibiotic resistance. Recovery from multidrug resistant (MDR) infections is a problematic issue and requires a multiple treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics which are less effective, more toxic and more expensive. Silver nanopartic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/bjpr/2016/30525