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All published articles 118122

Toxicity and Pharmacognostic Standards for Laxative Properties of Nigerian Cassia sieberiana and Senna obtusifolia Roots

Clement Olusoji Ajayi, Anthony A. Elujoba, Ronald A. Bejide, Johnson A. Akinloye & Abidemi E. Omonisi · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2015

Aims: Research for sourcing laxative crude drugs among Nigerian Cassia/Senna species has continued. The roots of Cassia sieberiana and Senna obtusifolia, reported as mild laxatives, were subjected to pharmacognostic and toxicity investigations to form part of their monographs. St...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2015/14470

A Stroke of Undetermined Source in Geriatrics

Fiammetta Monacelli, Federica Gandolfo & Patrizio Odetti · International Journal of Medical and Pharmaceutical Case Reports · 2015

Presentation of the Case: Criptogenetic strokes represent a challenge, particularly in geriatrics as the patient’s clinical complexity, the polipharmacotherapy, the epigenetic modifications of a life course may complicate the case clinical presentation and the prognosis. We repor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJMPCR/2015/14411

Biomechanical Analysis for Low Lumbar Spine Segment Fusion with Different Cage Locations

Yugang Jiang, Xiongqi Peng, Yu Wang, Cheng Fu, Xiaojiang Sun & Kai Zhang · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: This paper aims to investigate the influence of cage location on the biomechanical behavior of lumbar spine with Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF). Methodology: Firstly, a three-dimensional finite element (FE) model for L4-L5 low lumbar spine segment is establis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/15576

Measurement and Modelling of Water Content Effects on Thermal Properties of Compressed Soil Building Blocks

André Talla · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2015

Aims: The aim of this paper was to determine the thermal conductivity and the thermal effusivity of the compressed soil building blocks as a function of their water content. Study Design: Samples with dimensions 53x40x20 mm3 were produced for experiment. Eight containers and an o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/15243

Recurring Outbreaks of an Infection Apparently Targeting Immune Function, and Consequent Unprecedented Growth in Medical Admission and Costs in the United Kingdom: A Review

Rodney P. Jones · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Background: The National Health Service (NHS) in the UK has been beset by unprecedented growth in emergency admissions to hospital which are specifically medical in nature, while surgical and trauma admissions are only showing the level of low growth expected from demographic cha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14845

Presentation and Outcome of Microbial Keratitis in Ilorin, Nigeria

S. E. Saka, D. S. Ademola-Popola, A. O. Mahmoud & A. Fadeyi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Aim: To determine the presentation and outcome of microbial keratitis among patients at University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital (UITH) in Ilorin, Nigeria. Methods: A 12-month, prospective, hospital-based longitudinal study was conducted by examining all patients with clinical feat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/9889

The Ichthyofauna of Gediz River (Turkey): Taxonomic and Zoogeographic Features

Salim Serkan Güçlü & Fahrettin Küçük · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to determine the fish fauna in the Gediz River and by comparing the fish fauna with that of neighboring basins from a zoogeographical point of view. Place and Duration of Study: In order to establish the taxonomic and zoogeographic features of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14889

Small Cell Lung Carcinoma with Overt Cutaneous Metastasis; Unusual Case

Zehra Yasar, Vildan Tekelıoglu, Guray Can, Yusuf Yuce, Gulzade Ozyalvaclı & Ummugul Uyeturk · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2015

Small cell lung carcinoma is a rapidly progressive neuroendocrine tumor having a poor prognosis. It is considered as a systemic disease, because it has diffuse involvement, distant organ metastasis, and regional lymphatic involvement at the time of initial diagnosis. While small...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13754

Protective Effect of Costus afer on Lipid Profile and Hepatic Damage in Ethanol - Induced Liver Cirrhosis in Rats

Ayakeme Tonkiri, E. B. Essien, J. O. Akaninwor & Ronami S. Ogbomade · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Aim: The study is to investigate the impact of Costus afer methanolic stem extract on lipid metabolic profiles and bilirubin levels in alcohol-induced liver cirrhosis progression in rats. Materials and Methods: Male wistar strain albino rats were randomly divided into five groups...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/14577

Clostridium thermocellum Cel5L – Cloning and Characterization of a New, Thermostable GH5 Cellulase

Phillip J. Brumm, Spencer Hermanson, Krishne Gowda, Dan Xie & David A. Mead · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Clostridium thermocellum Cel5L – Cloning and Characterization of a New, Thermostable GH5 Cellulase    Aims: Clostridium thermocellum is a thermophilic, anaerobic bacterium that ferments cellulose and produces ethanol.  While many of the predicted cellulases have been characterize...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/15199

Phytochemical Screening and Mineral Analysis of Grewia mollis Stems Bark

Sarah Haruna Sambo, Ahmed Olatunde & Sarah Midong Shaltoe · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Aims: Aqueous extract of Grewia mollis stem bark was analyzed for its phytochemical constituents and mineral elements. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Biochemistry, University of Jos, Jos, between June 2013 and July 2013. Methodology: The phytochemical screening and mi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/14162

Toxicological Evaluation of Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) Biodiesel-Contaminated Catfish on Kidney of Albino Rats

Adeyemi Olalekan · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2015

Aim: To assess the toxicological and histopathological effects of feed formulated with catfish (Clarias gariepinus) exposed to palm kernel oil (PKO) biodiesel on kidney in albino rat. Study Design: Randomized experimental controlled study Place and Duration of Study: The study wa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/15169

A Quantum Mechanical Aspect of Enzyme Action: Enzymes as Information Driven Quantal Measurement Engines

András Balázs · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

In this introductory paper we overview existing approaches to enzyme – catalysed reactions. From the Michaelis – Menten kinetics to quantum scatterings several models are considered. We try to introduce our ”information – driven measurement engines” (an other model of enzyme acti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/14298

Evaluation of Bast Fibres of the Stem of Carica papaya L. for Application as Reinforcing Material in Green Composites

Andreas Kempe, Anne Göhre, Thea Lautenschläger, André Rudolf, Michaela Eder & Christoph Neinhuis · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: The production of green composites based on natural fibres is rising with regard to increasing environmental problems and declining fossil raw materials. Bast fibres of papaya (Carica papaya L.) accumulate on plantations at a large scale but remain an unused resource. The c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/15407

The systematic Review of Quinolones Resistance of Escherichia coli Isolated from Urinary Tract Infections in Iran over the Last Ten Years (2001-2011)

Alisha Akya, Farid Najafi, Nasrollah Sohrabi, Siavash Vaziri, Faizolah Mansouri, Mohsen Azizi & Farideh Akbarzadeh · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2015

Aims: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is one the most common bacterial infection and Escherichia coli (E. coli) has been isolated from the majority of UTI cases. On the other hand, the rate of UTIs caused by quinolones resistant E. coli is increasing worldwide. We aimed to perform...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2015/12676