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The Influence of Shade and Organic Fertilizer Treatments on the Physiology and Establishment of Theobroma cacao Clones

K. Acheampong, P. Hadley, A. J. Daymond & P. Adu-Yeboah · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2015

Aims: This experiment aimed to determine whether the soil application of organic fertilizers can help the establishment of cacao and whether shade alters its response to fertilizers. Study Design: The 1.6 ha experiment was conducted over a period of one crop year (between April 2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/15206

An Overview of Arsenic Extraction and Speciation Techniques in Soil and Water

Shah Rukh, Mohammad Saleem Akhtar, Mehruinsa Memon, Ayaz Mehmood & Muhammad Imran · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Arsenic toxicity and bioavailability are controlled by its chemical forms (e.g. exchangeable, sorbed on organic matter, Fe/Al bound pools and mineral phases) and oxidation states (As(III) and As(V)). High interest has been developed in measurement of arsenic species due to their...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/13680

Chemistry of Trail Pheromones from Cubitermes Termites (Amitermes dentatus): An Innovation in Pest Management

O. U. Igwe & P. N. Eze · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Trail pheromones were extracted with petroleum ether from the sternal gland near the anterior portion of the fifth abdominal sternit of cubitermes termites (Amitermes dentatus) and fourteen pheromonal compounds were characterised using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/14256

Toxicology of Organochlorines: Implications of Presence in Breast Milk

Pérez Ezequiel, Gulayin Miguel, H Marín Gustavo & Mestorino Nora · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Background: Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are compounds that have been widely used in agriculture to control pests and also in the field of public health to control of paludism dissemination and other vectors. Currently, they are banned in most countries because they constitut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/13444

Evaluation of Tobacco Industrial Wastewater for Genotoxic Characteristics on Allium cepa L. Root Cell Mitosis

Adenike A. Akinsemolu, Cyril C. Nwangburuka & Kayode O. Ogunwenmo · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2015

Due to increased environmental and toxicological problems originating from the release of toxic contaminants in the environment, it has become obvious that cheaper and reliable methods of evaluating genotoxicity of these contaminants are needed. Hence, the effect of industrial ef...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/15203

Chemical Analyses of Volatile Compounds from Cuticular and Non-cuticular Abdominal Glands of African Weaver Ants (Oecophylla longinoda)

O. U. Igwe & P. N. Eze · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

Chemicals from the abdominal glands of African weaver ants (Oecophylla longinoda) were extracted with petroleum ether and fifteen pheromonal compounds were characterised using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) Technique. The compounds analysed include decane (8.81%), u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/14255

Reduction of 3,7-Bis(dimethylamino) phenazothionium Chloride by Benzenethiol in Aqueous Nitric Acid Medium: A Mechanistic Approach

S. O. Idris, J. O. Suleman, J. F. Iyun & A. A. Osunlaja · Chemical Science International Journal · 2015

The kinetics of the reduction of 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)phenazothionium chloride (MB+) by benzenethiol in aqueous solution has been investigated in the acid range 0.3≤[H+  ≤ 0.9 mole dm-3, ionic strength (µ) of the reaction medium in the range: 0.4 ≤ µ ≤ 1.0 mole dm-3 (NaNO3) and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2015/11703

A Review of Corrosion in Agricultural Industries

Makanjuola Oki & Paul. A. L. Anawe · Physical Science International Journal · 2015

Corrosion is ubiquitous and ravages all sectors of world economies of which agricultural industries are not immune. Techniques abound to stop corrosion theoretically and practically however, human errors and over enthusiastic application of available methods of protection have re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2015/14847

Gross Alpha and Beta Activity Concentrations in Surface Water Supplies from Mining Areas of Plateau State, Nigeria and Estimation of Infants and Adults Annual Committed Effective Dose

W. E. Mangset, A. O. Solomon, D. L. Christopher, E. E. Ike, R. A. Onoja & S. P. Mallam · Physical Science International Journal · 2015

A radiological characteristic of surface waters of the mining areas of Plateau State, Nigeria covered by the Naraguta Topographical sheet 168 was carried out in the month of March 2012.  For this purpose forty – eight (48) surface water samples were collected from 25 mine ponds a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2015/14992

New Metrology Approach for Single Molecular Device: Probing of Molecular Energy Gap by Electrical and Optical Measurements

V. Andrei Pakoulev, Tatjana N. Kopylova, Yu. Sergey Nikonov, N. Evgeny Telminov & Vladimir Burtman · Physical Science International Journal · 2015

We report on electrical and optical measurements to probe the energy gap in single molecular devices. The closeness of energy of the high occupied molecular orbital - low unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO-LUMO) energy gap was detected by electric (ΦBΣ) and optic measurements (Δo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/PSIJ/2015/14438

Occurrence of Burkitt’s Lymphoma among All Childhood Tumors Seen in Abia State University Teaching Hospital ABA, South East Nigeria (11 Years Retrospective Study)

H. N. Chineke, P. O. U. Adogu, K. C. Diwe, C. O. Emerole & M. U. Ewuzie · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Burkitt’s lymphoma (BL) is the commonest tumour in Africa. It is a rapidly growing tumour. Its multi-organ involvement and complexity of signs and symptoms, call for an urgent diagnosis and treatment to achieve a better prognosis. Objective: To determine the occurrenc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13724

Hepatotoxicity and Nephrotoxicity of Automobile Gas Oil (Diesel Oil) and Its Biochemical Effect on Hematological and Oxidative Stress Parameters in Wistar Male Albino Rats

Momoh Johnson, Longe Adeteju Olufunmilayo, Damazio Olanrewaju Anthony & Ogundare Cecilia Oyinlade · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: The study was designed to investigate the hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity of automobile gas oil (Diesel oil) and its biochemical effect on hematological and oxidative stress parameters in Wistar male albino rats. Methodology: Preliminary toxicity study to determine the vo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/13719

Locomotor Behaviour and Anxiety in the Open Field and Light/Dark Box in CD1 Mice Treated with Aspirin, Cataflam and Ethanolic Extract of Cannabis sativa

C. O. Nku, G. O. Oghale & I. O. Ajiwhen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To study the effects of cataflam, aspirin and the ethanolic extract of Cannabis sativa on nociception in CD1 albino mice of both sexes. Method: Twenty (20) albino mice were divided into four (4) groups of five (5) each. The control group (group 1) received normal saline ora...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/15032