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All published articles 117719

Risk-Benefit Assessment of Cold-Smoked Salmon: Microbial Risk versus Nutritional Benefit

Firew Lemma Berjia, Rikke Andersen, Jeljer Hoekstra, Morten Poulsen & Maarten Nauta · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2012

The objective of the study is to perform an integrated analysis of microbiological risks and nutritional benefits in a fish product, Cold Smoked Salmon (CSS). Literature study identified the major health risks and benefits in connection with CSS consumption. The reduction of the...

Open access Research Article

Role of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (AM) Fungi and Multi Bioinoculants in Cotton Plant Growth

Tasleem Sultana & Pavan Kumar Pindi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2012

Aim: The present study reflects the effect of Arbuscular Mycorrhizae (AM) fungi and other bioinoculants on the growth of cotton seedlings. Study Design: Screening of efficient biofertilizers from undisturbed forest soils to improve the crop yield of cotton in barren lands of Maha...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2012/1315

Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius in Sub-Clinical Abscess Cases of Sheep

Nasreen O. Musa, Abdulkhalig Babiker, Kamal Eltom, Khalid Rodwan & Sulieman M. El Sanousi · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2012

Aim: To investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus subsp. anaerobius (Saan) in sub-clinical lymph node abscesses (SLNA) in sheep. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology (Faculty of Veterinary Medicine) and Unit Microbiology and Molecular Biology (Institu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2012/1409

Evaluation of Antigen Preparation Methods for Polyclonal Antibody Production against Streptomyces spp.

Kusavadee Sangdee, Petcharat Thummabenjapone & Aphidech Sangdee · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2012

Aim: To determine the optimum antigen preparation method for producing specific polyclonal antibody specific for Streptomyces species. Study Design: Experimental study. Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Science, Mahasarakham University, Mahasarakham Province, Thailand, betw...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2012/1605

Encouraging Representation and Involvement of Learners on Discussion Method’s Features towards Ensuring Effective Teaching

Jolly D. Kukuru · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2012

Aim: To investigate degrees to which classroom teachers presented features of discussion method in their lesson presentations and how they involved learners on the features, namely, questioning, listening, and responding in classrooms. Study Design: Lesson/Class Observation. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2012/1659

Optimization of Borassus flabellifer Amylase Extraction Procedure Using Box-Behnken Design and Development of Simple Affinity Chromatographic Technique for Purification of Amylases

Ranjith Kumar Bakku, Ramana Terli, Subba Rao Somalanka & Mary Anupama Palukurty · Biotechnology Journal International · 2012

This work is aimed to study the optimal conditions of extraction and development of novel purification process for α-Amylase from pericarp of Borassus flabellifer fruit. Optimization was done by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) using Box-Behnken design. The variables chosen for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2012/1200

Phytochemical Screening and Biological Activities of Hypotrigona squamuligera Raw Honey

P. Dzomba, N. Ngoroyemoto, L. Mutandwa & D. Shasha · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2012

Aims: To evaluate phytochemical content and biological activities of Hypotrigona squamuligera honey. Study Design: Standard chemical tests, DPPH antiradical activity assay and agar diffusion methods. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Chemistry (Natural product section) a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijbcrr/2012/1562

Resistance of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) to Verticillium Wilt Correlates to Microbial Abundance and Soil Enzyme Activities

B. L. Zhou, Z. X. Chen, L. Du, X. L. Ye & Y. F. Liu · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Aims: To determine the relationship between microbial abundance and enzyme activities of rhizosphere soil from different resistant eggplant cultivars and resistance of eggplant to Verticillium wilt. Study Design: The changes of microbial and enzymatic activities of the rhizospher...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1380

Performance of Improved Sweet Potato (Ipomea batatas L.) Varieties in Makurdi, Southern Guinea Savanna of Nigeria

O. M. Egbe, S. O. Afuape & J. A. Idoko · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Aim: To investigate the performance of some improved sweet potato varieties obtained from the National Root Crops Research Institute (NRCRI), Umudike, Nigeria, for root yield and other yield components.  Study Design: Field experiment. Place and Duration of Study: Teaching and Re...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1347

Prevalence of Coat Colour Phenotypes in West African Dwarf Sheep Reared by Small Holder Farmers in South Western Nigeria

M. N. Bemji, A. A. Ogunjimi, A. J. Ode, S. R. Okediji, A. T. Akinwunmi, T. O. Sanyaolu, B. S. Salawudeen, B. A. Kelani, A. O. Ogunsola, M. O. Agunbiade, A. S. Adenaike & A. I. Ogundiyi · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

The West African Dwarf (WAD) sheep reared extensively by small holder farmers in South Western Nigeria has not been selected based on preference for coat colour, which varies considerably but without adequate information on the current distribution. The prevalence of different co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1544

Application of SSR Markers for Genetic Purity Analysis of Parental Inbred Lines and Some Commercial Hybrid Maize (Zea mays L.)

I. O. Daniel, J. A. Adetumbi, O. O. Oyelakin, S. A. Olakojo, M. O. Ajala & S. O. Onagbesan · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Aims: Morphological evaluation of seeds and growing plants used for certification for purity and variety distinctness in Nigeria is time consuming and expensive. This experiment set to evaluate the usefulness of SSR markers to determine genetic purity of commercial hybrids and th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1579

Evaluation of the Efficacy of Different Rates of Herbicides on Weed Growth and Grain Yield of Two Rice Varieties in Two Rice Ecologies in Sierra Leone

S. S. Harding, D. R. Taylor, A. B. Jalloh, N. Mahmood, C. A. Dixon & S. D. Johnson · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2012

Two rice varieties, NERICA L19 (weed competitive) and ROK10 (high yielding) were subjected to two pre-emergence (RiceForce and ButaForce) and two post-emergence (Stam and RiceForce) with different active ingredients and rates of application during the wet seasons of 2009 and 2010...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2012/1611

Steady-State Levels of Troponin and Brain Natriuretic Peptide for Prediction of Long-Term Outcome after Acute Heart Failure with or without Stage 3 to 4 Chronic Kidney Disease

Yutaka Endo, Shun Kohsaka, Toshiyuki Nagai, Kimi Koide, Masashi Takahashi, Yuji Nagatomo, Kazuki Oshima, Hiroaki Miyata, Keiichi Fukuda & Tsutomu Yoshikawa · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aim: To determine whether assessment of a combination of steady-state discharge levels of biomarkers improves risk stratification after acute decompensate HF. Study Design: Retrospective cohort study. Place and Duration of Study: Keio University Hospital, between January 2006 and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1384

Antibiotic Resistance and Chromosomal Variation in Equine Faecal Salmonella spp.

Mohamed O. Ahmed, Nicola J. Williams, Peter D. Clegg & Malcolm Bennett · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2012

Aims: Equine hospital Salmonella spp. were investigated retrospectively using antibiotic resistance typing and macro-restriction pulsed field gel electrophoresis techniques. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Comparative Molecular Medici...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2012/1238