Skip to content
Topic

prevalence

Papers (1036)

Salmonella Serovars Isolated from Brown Rats (Rattus norvegicus) from Grenada, West Indies: Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility

Ravindra Sharma, Keshaw Tiwari, Gitanjali Arya, Victor Amadi, Darnell Blackman, Nicholas Markette, Tomer Shua-Haim, Roxanne Nicholas-Thomas & Harry Hariharan · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aim: The purpose of this study was to estimate the prevalence of Salmonella species and to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates in brown rats (R. norvegicus) from two parishes (St. George and St David) of Grenada, West Indies. Study Design: Salmonella spp.  was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44563

Prevalence of Soil-Transmitted Helminths among School Pupils in the Upper East Region of Ghana Using Direct Wet Mount Technique and Formol-Ether Concentration Technique

Yaw Sam, Fred Jonathan Edzeamey, Enock Henebeng Frimpong, Ansah Kofi Ako & Kwaku Appiah-Kubi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

The prevalence of soil-transmitted helminths has been reported to be high among residents especially school pupils in small communities located in Ghana and Sub-Saharan Africa as a whole. Gia is one of the communities in the Kassena-Nankana district of the Upper East Region of Gh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/43809

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Potential Drug Interactions in Hospitalized Cardiovascular Patients Using Three Knowledge Bases

Heba Y. Raslan, Ayman K. M. Hassan, Mona M. M. El-Mahdy & Tahani H. Elfaham · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2018

Background: Drug interactions continue to be an important cause of adverse effects, especially with cardiovascular drugs. Objective: This cross-sectional observational study aimed to recognize the frequency of potential drug-drug interactions (pDDIs) using three electronic knowle...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2018/44526

Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B and C Viruses amongst Type 2 Diabetic Patients in Dutse, Jigawa State, Nigeria

Bako Hauwa, Muazu, Salisu Babura, Dankoly, Sani Usman, Ahmad, Mohammad Bello, Iliya Sani, John, Noah Onuche, Mustapha, Aminu Saleh & Banya, Richard James · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Viral hepatitis is a liver disease with numerous etiologies. Hepatitis B and C virus infections and co infections are pandemics that constitute a major public health challenge in Nigeria. Diabetes mellitus is sought to be a risk factor for HBsAg and HCV coexistence....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/43908

Population Dynamics of Metazoan Parasites of Rhizoprionodon acutus from the Nellore Coast off Bay of Bengal

C. Srinivasa Kalyan, M. Hemalatha & Anu Prasanna Vankara · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2018

Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell) 1837, commonly known as ‘Milk shark’ is the frequently available elasmobranch from the Nellore (14.43°N 79.97°E.) coast off Bay of Bengal. A total of 152 R. acutus were collected from this coast during January, 2014- December, 2015, of which 89 hos...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2018/44374

Screening for Syphilis among Third Trimester Pregnant Women in a Low Resource Setting: A Missed Opportunity?

G. E. Halle-Ekane, A. R. Ojong, N. Bechem, T. E. Obinchemti, N. M. Halle-Ekane & P. N. Nana · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Syphilis accounts for a significant morbidity and mortality especially in the sub-Saharan Africa, where it remains a public health problem. Studies have demonstrated its deleterious effects on pregnancy and its association with HIV/AIDS. The aim of this study was to determine the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/43973

Seroprevalence of the Carriage of Hepatitis B Surface Antigen among Blood Donors in a Rural Health Area in the Northeast of DR Congo (Isangi)

Jacques Ossinga Bassandja, François Lusamaki Mukunda, Gaspard Mande Bukaka, Joris Losimba Likwela, Camille-Remy Atoba Bokele, Charles Kayembe Tshilumba & Salomon Batina Agasa · Asian Hematology Research Journal · 2018

Objective: To determine the seroprevalence of carriage of Hepatitis B surface antigen among blood donors in Isangi, a rural health area in northeastern DR Congo. Methods: This was a retrospective study conducted in the Isangi Rural Health Zone from January 1, 2010 to December 31,...

Open access Research Article

Prevalence of Wheezes and Asthma among Preschool Children (1-6 Years) in Rural Sudan 2016

Sayed Halay, Siham Ahmed Balla, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Heitham Awadalla, Amani Ahmed Burbr, Emtinan Khalid Hamid, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Zeinab Swareldahab, Zeinab Ammara, Elfatih Malik & Haieder Abuahmed Mohamed · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: Asthma has increased in many countries over recent years and there is little information regarding the prevalence of current wheezing episodes and asthma among preschool children in rural areas of Sudan. Objective: To identify the prevalence of current wheezes, diagno...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/43207

Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen Carriage among Volunteer Blood Donors in Kisangani, Democratic Republic of Congo: Prevalence and Associated Factors

Jacques Ossinga Bassandja, François Lusamaki Mukunda, Gaspard Mande Bukaka, Serge Tonen Wolyec, Camille-Remy Atoba Bokele, Charles Kayembe Tshilumba & Joris Losimba Likwela · Asian Hematology Research Journal · 2018

Introduction: Blood safety is a serious public health concern for health authorities in sub-Saharan African countries. Blood transfusion is a major mode of transmission of viral hepatitis B. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence of carriage of HBs antigen amo...

Open access Research Article

Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Following Total Laryngectomy in Sokoto, Northwestern Nigeria

Stanley Baba Amutta & Mohammed Abdullahi · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Aims: This study aims to determine the prevalence of pharyngocutaneous fistula and the risk factors in this environment. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital, Sokoto, Niger...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/44127

A Study of Scoliosis among Adolescent Female Patients at the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Enugu State, Southeast Nigeria

A. C. Obi-Okaro, S. N. Ukibe, C. U. Nwadinigwe, Ekezie Jervas & N. R. Ukibe · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Scoliosis is a musculoskeletal disorder characterised by a lateral bending or curvature of the spine. Aim of Study: To evaluate the prevalence, distribution and age of onset of adolescent scoliosis among female patients at the National Orthopaedic Hospital, Enugu, Sou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/43883

Prevalence of Malaria Infection among People Living with HIV/AIDS at Federal Medical Center Keffi (Nassarawa State), Nigeria

Bello, Bashirat & Ishaleku, David · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background: Malaria and HIV are among the most important health problems of our time overlap extensively and co-infecting large numbers of people. The study was designed to determine the prevalence of malaria infection among those living with HIV/AIDS within age and sex groups. M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/43154

A Review on Ethno-pharmacology of Antidiabetic Plants

M. A. Omoirri, O. M. Odigie, K. O. Gbagbeke, I. F. Ajegi, J. O. Oseyomon, O. J. Okafoanyali & V. I. Eje · Asian Plant Research Journal · 2018

Abnormally emanates from difficulty in insulin secretion, Diabetes mellitus (DM) is known to be a metabolic disorder that causes an increase of blood glucose in blood streams. The lack of effective modern treatments, the lifelong treatment with modern medicines, overtime, its ass...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/aprj/2018/v1i1589

Distribution and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profile of Bacterial Isolates in Males and Non- pregnant Females with Urinary Tract Infection in University of Benin Health Centre, Nigeria

F. I. Akinnibosun & V. E. Okolo · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2018

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) have become the most common hospital and community acquired infections resulting in high morbidity. The prevalence of bacteria causing UTI as well as their susceptibility to commonly used antibiotics was investigated at the University of Benin Heal...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2018/18271

Screening of Fusarium Wilt, Bacterial Blight and Phyllody Diseases Resistant Sesame Genotypes in Sesame Growing Areas of Northern Ethiopia

Yirga Belay · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2018

The experiment was carried out to evaluate the level of resistance of different genotypes, to study the incidence and severity of bacterial blight, fusarium wilt and phyllody and to select bacterial blight, fusarium wilt and phyllody resistant genotypes across six locations and t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2018/41414