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prevalence

Papers (1036)

Assessment of the Prevalence and Risk Factors of HBV AND HIV CO- Infections among HIV Infected Patients Attending ART Clinic in Port Harcourt

K. T. Wariso, O. E. Agbagwa, P. O. Igho & A. J. Igunma · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background: HBV and HIV infection are both high prevalence infections in our society and often associated with chronic diseases, high morbidity and mortality. Both viruses share similar characteristics such as same route of transmission, the use of reverse transcriptase enzyme fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41433

Prevalence, Complications and Outcome of Clandestine Abortion in Rural Eastern Area of Democratic Republic of the Congo (D.R.C)

Michel Kyembwa Mulyumba, Michel Kalongo Ilumbulumbu, Tecla Katungu Kitamwivirirwa & Joël Kambale Ketha · Archives of Current Research International · 2018

Background: The number of pregnancies per year in the world is about 210 million, of which 182 million are in developing countries. The abortion reflects the significance of unplanned pregnancies and unsafe abortion is one of the biggest contributors to global maternal mortality....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACRI/2018/41321

Preliminary Survey on the Prevalence of Vaginal Candidiasis among Women Contraceptive Users Attending a Tertiary Health Facility in Kano Metropolis, Northern Nigeria

M. U. Ali, N. H. Namau, S. M. Yahaya, U. A. Umar, M. S. Inuwa, M. I. Hassan & AI Sale · International STD Research & Reviews · 2018

The prevalence of Candida albicans infection in women attending Muhammadu Abdullahi Wase specialist Hospital was investigated in relation to use of contraceptives. A total of 100 high vaginal swabs were collected and examined for Candida albicans infections using wet preparation,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ISRR/2018/40926

Prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and Its Imprint on the Quality of Life of Undergraduate Students at a Malaysian Medical University

Chitra Govindaraja, Annamalai Chandramouli, Than Winn, Aung Ko Ko Min, Heethal Jaiprakash, Ameeta Patil, Sunil Kale & Sharmila Vedhavathy Sornam · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Background: Albeit not life-threatening, symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) interfere with routine activities and compromise the quality of life (QOL).  Except for one survey on the prevalence of IBS among students in Malaysia a decade back, there are no other reports. QO...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/41013

Endoparasitic Infestation of the Nile Squeaker, Synodontis schall (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) from the Cross River Estuary, Nigeria

Effanga Emmanuel Offiong & Eyo Victor Oscar · Asian Journal of Advances in Agricultural Research · 2018

Endoparasitic Infestation of the Nile Squeaker, Synodontis schall (Bloch and Schneider, 1801) from the Cross River Estuary, Nigeria The mean goal of this study was to determine the abundance, intensity, and prevalence of endoparasites of Synodontis schall from the Cross River Est...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAAR/2018/39404

Prevalence of Transfusion Transmitted Infections among Blood Donors in Madhya Pradesh, a Central State of India

Umesh Chandra Yadav, Dharmesh Chandra Sharma, Anita Arya & Umesh Kumar · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2018

Introduction: A Transfusion transmitted infection (TTI) is a virus, parasite, or other potential pathogen that can be transmitted in donated blood through a transfusion to a recipient. This transmission is one of the most dreaded complications of blood transfusion. Aims and Objec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2018/41271

Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus Co-infection: A Cross-sectional Household Survey in Kiruhura District, Southwestern, Uganda

Richard Onyuthi Apecu, Fred Bagenda, Frederic Byarugaba & I. I. Yap Bum · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

The aim of this study was set to determine the prevalence of HIV/HBV co-infections and the associated risk factors in the general population in the district of Kiruhura-Uganda. A cross-sectional household survey was conducted from April 2014 to November 2014 and 1874 people were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/40254

Hepatitis B Prevalence, Knowledge and Occupational Factors among Health Care Workers in Fako Division, South West Region Cameroon

Serge Ngekeng, Alain Chichom-Mefire, Peter Fon Nde, Dickson Shey Nsagha, Alphonse Tonia Nkuigue, Kevine Tiogouo, Franka Mbu Oben, Patou Franck Ekotang & Siméon Pierre Choukem · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aims: Hepatitis B is a major public health problem in Cameroon and health care workers (HCWs) due to the nature of their work continue to be at high risk. Only very few studies have investigated the hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) prevalence and its associated factors among h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/40445

Prevalence of Malaria in Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in Primary Health Centres in Lagos. South West, Nigeria

Aina Oluwagbemiga, Akinsanya Bamidele, Adewale Babatunde, Agomo Chimere, Sulyman Medinat & Rahman Olalekan · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2018

Introduction: Malaria infection during pregnancy is a significant public health problem, and pregnancy is known to alter the immune response of women to malaria primarily in tropical and sub-tropical regions; with substantial risks for the mother, her foetus and the newborn. The...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMMR/2018/39620

Epidemiology of Wheezes and Diagnosed Asthma among School Children Aged 12-17 Years in Three States of Sudan 2016

Siham Ahmed Balla, Sayed Halay, Taha Ahmed Elmukashfi Elsheikh, Heitham Awadalla, Amani Ahmed Burbr, Emtinan Khalid Hamid, Asma Abdelaal Abdalla, Zeinab Swareldahab, Zeinab Ammara, Elfatih Malik & Haieder Abuahmed Mohamed · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2018

Background: There is a dearth of recent information on wheezes and Asthma in Sudan. Asthma is a non-communicable disease that affected more than 300 million persons in 2014 and contributes to more than 15 million disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). Objectives: This study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2018/39872

Prevalence of Gastrointestinal Parasitic Infestation of Calf at Sylhet Government Dairy Farm (SGDF), Bangladesh

Md. Humayon Kabir, Md. Matiur Rahman, Md. Masud Parvaj, A. B. M. Tanbir Ahmed, Md. Salman Shahariar, Md. Mahamudul Hasan, Md. Ohidur Rahman Sajal, Mohammad Mizanur Rahman & Md. Mukter Hossain · Asian Journal of Research in Animal and Veterinary Sciences · 2018

To investigate the prevalence of gastrointestinal parasitic infestation (GIT) of calves, 35 fecal samples were collected from District Dairy Farm, Sylhet of Bangladesh. Fecal samples of two different genotypes were examined for GIT parasites. The results of the fecal examination...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJRAVS/2018/38585

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Isolates from Patients Attending Health Care Facilities, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

V. U. Olugbue, V. O. Nwaugo, M. O. Okata, I. Oko & N. U. Okoro · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi Isolates from Patients Attending Health Care Facilities, Ebonyi State, Nigeria Aim: To determine the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhi (called Salmonella Typhi hencefor...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/39802

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Rotavirus Infection among Children Less than Five Years of Age in Abuja Satellite Towns, Nigeria

Ohiri Uzoamaka Chukwuma & Ebhodaghe Blessing Itohan · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background: Rotavirus infection is a major cause of gastroenteritis in children less than 5 years of age. Its symptoms include diarrhea, fever, abdominal pains and vomiting which often time results in dehydration and metabolic changes in the body.  Transmission is mainly orofeaca...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/39580

Medication Related Factors of Adherence and Attitude to Medication among Outpatients with Bipolar Disorder in Uyo, South-South Nigeria

Jombo, Henry Effiong & Alphonsus Udo Idung · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2018

A high level of medication adherence is required for effective treatment of bipolar disorder due to the chronic progressive nature of the illness requiring maintenance treatment. Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of medication non-adherence of people with...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2017/39752

Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles of Staphylococcus aureus Strains from Ear, Nose and Wound Swabs of Patients Attending Health Care Facilities, Ebonyi Sate, Nigeria

V. U. Olugbue, V. O. Nwaugo, M. C. Korie, M. O. Okata, I. Oko & N. U. Okoro · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Aim: This study assessed age group related level of infection and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles of Staphylococcus aureus strains from a clinical specimen. Study Design: This is a prospective cross-sectional study conducted among in-patients and out- patients suspected of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/39731